国庆后，很多学校要学习第三单元的内容了，利用闲暇时间预习一下吧，很好很好的资料哦！
Unit3 Life in the future
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic __about__ my future and about what I can do here.
解析：句意：我在工作面试中的好表现让我对未来和自己在这里能做的很乐观。
2．With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an __efficient__ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.
解析：efficient有效的。根据语境中的．..increasingly popular可知，网购是一种有效的方式，故填efficient。句意为：随着网上购物越来越流行，网络被认为是一种有效的吸引目标顾客的方式。
3．I think __what__ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：我认为关于他的绘画让我印象深刻的是他使用的颜色。impresses缺少主语，故用what引导名词性从句。
4．Her __motivation__ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
解析：句意：她写作的动力是渴望妇女获得更高一点教育的权利。motivation动机，动力。
5．Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a __tolerant__(tolerance) smile and let him go.
解析：句意：没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子，她朝她宽容地笑了笑，让他走了。tolerant宽容的。
6．__What__ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：使这本书不同寻常的是作者富有创造性的想象力。what引导主语从句，在句中作主语，符合句意。
7．They are broadening the bridge to speed __up__ the flow of traffic.
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们正在加宽这座大桥以加快交通流量。speed up加速，加快，符合句意。
8．It's impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work take __up__ much of her time.
解析：句意：她不可能有更多的空余时间来陪伴她的父母，因为工作占据了她的大部分时间。take up拿起，占据(时间或空间)。
9．What was so _impressive_(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.
解析：句意：Jasmine Westland打动人的地方是她赤脚在马拉松比赛中得了第一名。impressive打动人的，有感染力的。
10．Briggs will take __over__ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
解析：句意：Mitchell退休后，Briggs将会接管当总经理。take over 接管。
11．More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities __for__ lack of space.
解析：句意：因为缺乏空间，在大城市建起了越来越多的高层建筑。for lack of“因缺乏……”。
12．Making __a__ good impression on the interviewers is of vital __importance__(important)．
解析：句意：给面试官留下好的印象是极其重要的。固定搭配leave/make a good impression on sb.＝leave/make sb.a good impression，故第一空应填入a。be of importance ＝be important。
13．It is difficult for us to imagine __what__life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：对我们来说，想像奴隶们在古代的生活是什么样子是很难的。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中be like后缺少表语，故用what引导。
14．__Left__(leave) at home reading all day, the boy felt very lonely and wished to go out to play with his friends.
解析：考查非谓语动词。leave在这里表示“留下”，与主语the boy之间构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作状语。
15．When I got home, it flashed __upon__ me that I had forgotten to lock the door.
解析：考查固定句型。It flashed upon sb.that...为常用句型，意为“某人突然想到……”
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1．As for Jackson, he had a positive attitude towards his work and __as_a_result__(结果), he got promoted quickly.
2．The girl couldn't tolerate the extremes of heat and burst out crying when she __lost_sight_of_her_mother__(看不见她妈妈时)．
3．It seems as if he has __adjusted_himself_to_the_local_climate__(适应了当地的气候)．
4．There was a time when I was blamed by my mother for the reason that I __forgot_to_fasten_the_safety_belt__(忘记系安全带了)．
5．They had to do what they could __to_speed_up__(加快速度) so as to sweep up the street before dark.
6．It is __because_he_hurt_me_on_purpose(＝deliberately)__(因为他故意伤害过我) that I dislike seeing him.
7．I wanted to leave at once __every_time_he_mentioned_his_future_lifestyle__(每次他提到他将来的生活方式时)．
8．The woman steward pressed the button and then looked at the strange passenger __as_if_he_were_mad/crazy__(好像他疯了)．
9．__Disappointed_at_the_news__(对这个消息感到失望) that the speech contest had been called off, the top students sat there in silence and felt great pressure.
10．I'm uncertain about my exact time here, but I will visit you next Tuesday __if_it_is_convenient_to/for_you__(要是你方便的话)．
Ⅲ. 单句改错
1．In a instant the rain stopped and the sky cleared up.
__a→an__
2．It's impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work takes on much of her time.
__on→up__
3．She showed a lack in responsibility, so she lost the good chance.
__in→of__
4．We must never lose the sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.
__去掉第一个the__
5．Sales director is a position that communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
__that→where__
6．Biting twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
__Bitting→Bitten__
Ⅳ. 教材原句
1．I have to remind myself__constantly__(constant) that I am really in AD 3008.
解析：句意：我不得不持续不断地提醒自己我真地在公元3008年。修饰动词应用副词。
2．I can still remember the moment__when__the space stewardess called us to the capsule.
解析：先行词为moment，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。
3．I found later__that__their leaves provided the room__with__muchneeded oxygen.
解析：第一空考查宾语从句。从句中不缺句子成分且句意完整。故填that；第二空考查固定句式“provide sb.with sth.”意为“为某人提供某物”。
4．Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment__to__this new situation, Wang Ping appeared.
解析：make adjustment to“适应”。
5．Soon I was back__on__my feet again, and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.
解析：be back on one's feet“恢复”。
6．__Arriving__(arrive) at a strangerlooking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.
解析：he与arrive为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填arriving。
7．My first visit was to a space station__considered__(consider) the most modern in space.
解析：句意：我首先参观的是一个被认为最现代化的太空站。由句意可知应用过去分词作后置定语。
8．I stared at the moving model of the waste machine，__absorbed__(absorb) by its efficiency.
解析：主语I与absorb为被动关系，故应填过去分词作状语。
Ⅴ. 语篇填空
At first my new surroundings were difficult ①__to_tolerate__ (tolerate)．The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.Hit by ②__a__ lack of fresh air, my head ached.Just as I tried to make the necessary ③__adjustment__ (adjust) to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared.“Put on this mask，” he advised.“It'll make you feel much better.” He handed ④__it__ to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest.I felt ⑤__better__(good) in no time.Soon I was back ⑥__on__ my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage ⑦__driven__(drive) by computer.These carriages float ⑧__above__ the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly.Wang Ping fastened my safety belt ⑨__and__ showed me how to use it.Soon I could fly as fast as ⑩__him__.
Ⅵ. 话题写作
用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。
1．Getting trained in a_ space capsule was the first thing on the timetable.A guide fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it.
时间表上的第一件事就是在太空舱里训练。一个指导员给我系上安全带，并向我展示如何使用。
2．He flashed a switch on a computer screen, and the capsule began swinging gently sideways and then sped up .
他按了电脑屏幕上的一个开关，太空舱开始轻轻地向一边摇摆，然后加速。
3．Because I was hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.I was nervous and uncertain and I found the adjustment to space life difficult to tolerate .
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我的头很疼，我紧张不安，并且我发现对太空生活的调整很难忍受。
4．I felt much better in no time .I was back on my feet again.
我很快就感觉好多了，恢复过来了。
组篇公式：用非谓语形式和形容词作状语句式改写句3＋过渡词。
【参考答案】
Getting trained in a space capsule was the first thing on the timetable.A guide fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it.Then he flashed a switch on a computer screen，and the capsule began swinging gently sideways and then sped up.Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.Nervous and uncertain，I found the adjustment to space life difficult to tolerate.But I felt much better in no time.I was back on my feet again.
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