Unit4 Making the news
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage __than__ the audience broke into thunderous applause.
解析:句意:莫言刚踏上舞台,观众就爆发出了雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner...than...一……就…,no sooner位于句首时,应进行部分倒装,且动作发生在掌声爆发之前,故用过去完成时。
2.Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he __deliberately__(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
解析:句意:不要再为他辩护了,很明显,他是故意破坏花园的围墙的,甚至连道歉都没有。deliberately故意地。
3.I have an appointment __with__ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.
解析:本题考查固定搭配。句意:我跟史密斯先生有个约会,但是我得改一下。have an appointment with sb.跟某人有约,为固定搭配。
4.What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're__supposed__(suppose) to be asleep.
解析:句意:汤姆你在床下干什么?你应该睡觉了。be supposed to相当于should,“应该,应当”,符合题意。
5.Leave your key with your neighbor __in__ case you lock yourself out one day.
解析:本题考查连词的用法。句意:留一把钥匙给你的邻居,以防某天你把自己锁在外面。in case“以防,万一”。
6.Hard __as/though__ they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind.
解析:考查as引导让步状语从句。as/though使用让步状语从句,使用部分倒装,其倒装结构为:过去分词、形容词、名词、副词、动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语。句意:尽管他们努力劝说,还是不能改变她的心意。
7.—I reminded you not to forget the lecture.
—So you __did__.
解析:考查学生对“so+主语+助动词”结构的掌握情况。 句意:——“我提醒你不要忘记这个讲座。”——“你确实提醒了。”“so+主语+助动词”表示对某人说法的认可。
8.A turning point of the continuously high housing price won't appear suddenly because there must be a certain process __where__ many factors lead to the change.
解析:考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,“________many factors lead to the change”是定语从句,a certain process为先行词,表示抽象地点,在从句中作地点状语,故空处用where。
9.You should get down to your study from now on.Please concentrate __on__ what is of great importance for your future development.
解析:句意:从现在起你应该开始认真学习了,请专心于对你未来的发展非常重要的事情。concentrate on专心于……,符合句意。
10.I didn't approve __of__ his action, but he explained his reason and then I saw the light.
解析:我不赞同他的行为,但是他解释了他的理由,然后我就明白了。
11.—How are things going,Janet?
—They have set out to deal with the present situation __which/that__they think deserves their immediate attention.
解析:考查定语从句。句意:——情况怎么样,Janet?——他们已经着手处理目前的情况,他们认为这值得他们及时关注。分析句子成分可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为the present situation,从句中they think为插入语,从句中缺少主语,故应用关系代词which或that引导。
12.The news caused heated discussion online, with people __accusing__ (accuse) the government __of__ using the expensive project to build up its political image.
解析:考查非谓语动词与动词短语。句意:这个消息引起了网上的激烈争论,人们指责政府利用耗资巨大的工程来树立自己的政治形象。根据题干可知,此处考查“with+宾语+宾补”的结构,在这个结构中,宾补可以是to do/doing/done的形式。当宾语和补语之间是主动关系,并且补语动作尚未发生时,宾补用to do形式;如果已经发生则用doing;如果宾语与补语之间是被动关系,则用done形式。本句话中补语动词accuse与宾语people之间是主动关系,同时accuse sb.of是固定短语,意为“指控某人......”。
13.Being a student, you should concentrate __on__ your study instead of addicting yourself to computer games.
解析:concentrate on专心于......。
14.Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, __who__ has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.
解析:定语从句中缺少主语。
15.Generally speaking, a political leader should have a good nose __for__ current affairs.
解析:考查短语。have a good nose for...对……有敏锐的嗅觉。
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1.Whether his goal will be accomplished __depends_on_his_efforts__(取决于他的努力).
2.John was eager to know the result of the exam, so he __demanded_to_be_told_ everything__ (要求被告知一切) about it.
3.The boss appointed Mr.White to be manager and __never_would_he_forget_it__(他永远都忘不了).
4.The editor __kept_it_in_mind__(记住了这件事) that he would publish the events as soon as possible.
5.The manager __was_accused_of__(被控诉) not having arranged an formal interview as planned.
6.Not only __did_they_set_out_to_raise_money__(他们开始着手筹钱了),but they also got a helping hand from the charity, which relieved their present pressure.
7.__It_must_be_kept_in_mind_that__(一定要记住的是) there's no secret of success but hard work.
8.__Gone_are_the_days_when__(这种日子一去不返了) he depended on his parents for everything.
9.__With_the_agreement_reached__(随着协议的签署), all the nations agreed to work together to defend themselves against terrorism and other threats.
10.Mary didn't have an appointment with the doctor, and __neither_did_her_deskmate__(她的同桌也没有).
Ⅲ. 单句改错
1.Had I informed him the exact time for the meeting earlier,he wouldn't have been late yesterday.
__him后加of__
2.It is often the case,solving one problem can cause or uncover another.
__It→As__
3.The manager demanded that the workers worked extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.
__worked→work__
4.A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve their children taking part in the weekend classes.
__approve后加of__
5.You can depend on that such a boring thing will never happen again.
__that前加it__
6.Never I have seen such a pretty cat.I like it very much.
__I_have→have_I__
Ⅳ. 教材原句
1.We're __delighted__ (delight) you're coming to work with us.
解析:考查形容词delighted的用法。
2.You'll have a __professional__ (profession) photographer with you to take photographs.
解析:a professional photographer“一个专业的摄影师”。
3.So you may be able to concentrate __on__ photography later if you're interested.
解析:concentrate on“集中;全神贯注于”。
4.You have to prepare the next question depending on __what__ the person says.
解析:宾语从句中缺少says的宾语,故填what。
5.But how can I listen carefully while __taking__ (take) notes?
解析:考查状语从句的省略。主、从句主语一致,且主语I与take为主动关系,故填taking。
6.A footballer was accused __of__ taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.
解析:accuse sb.of...“控告/指责某人……”。
7.We need it in this edition to be ahead __of__ the other newspapers.
解析:ahead of“在……前面”。
8.__Although__ he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly.
解析:句意:尽管周扬意识到这个人在撒谎,但他知道他不可以直接控告他。
9.He checked the evidence,read the article and __passed__ (pass) it on to the copyeditor.
解析:此处是三个动作连用。and连接并列成分,由checked、read可知空处也应为过去时,故填passed。
10.Zhou Yang waited __excitedly__ (excited) for the first copies to be ready.
解析:修饰动词waited应用副词形式,故填excitedly。
Ⅴ. 语篇填空
Yes, but it was a long time ago.This is how the story goes.A footballer ①__was_accused__ (accuse) of taking money ②__for__ deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.We went to interview ③__him__.He denied ④__taking__(take) money but we were sceptical.So we arranged ⑤__an__ interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.When we saw ⑥__them__together we guessed from the footballer's body language that he was not telling the ⑦__truth__(true).So we wrote an article ⑧__suggesting__(suggest) he was guilty.It was a dilemma ⑨__because__ the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.He tried to stop us publishing it ⑩__but__ later we were proved right.
Ⅵ. 话题写作
用本单元所学知识完成下列句子,并按照逻辑连成短文。
1.My first assignment as an amateur journalist__was_to_interview__a famous photographer.
我作为业余记者的第一项任务是采访一位著名的摄影师。
2.He was professional and__had_taken_many_admirable_photographs__.
他非常专业,拍了很多令人赞赏的照片。
3.__To_acquire_all_the_information__,I asked many different questions.
为了获得全部信息,我问了许多不同的问题。
4.I__concentrated_on_listening__for detailed facts.__Meanwhile__,I had to prepare the next question__depending_on_what_he_said__.
我专注地听一些事实细节。同时,我要根据他的回答准备下一个问题。
5.I deliberately__slowed_down_the_process_so_as_to__let myself have more time to think.
我故意放慢进程,以便让自己有更多的时间去思考。
组篇公式:将句2改为定语从句。
答案:
My first assignment as an amateur journalist was to interview a famous photographer who was professional and had taken many admirable photographs.To acquire all the information,I asked many different questions and I concentrated on listening for detailed facts.Meanwhile,I had to prepare the next question depending on what he said. I deliberately slowed down the process so as to let myself have more time to think.
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