Unit1 Women of achievement
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1．behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
Children should be taught to behave well in front of the guests.应教育孩子在客人面前举止得体。
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(1)behave well/badly 表现好/表现不好
behave oneself 守规矩，举止端正
behave as if/like... 表现得好像……
(2)well/badly-behaved adj. 表现好的/差的
behaviour (＝behavior) n. 行为；举止；习性
2．worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的
It is worthwhile spending/to spend a lot of time speaking English.
花大量的时间说英语是值得的。
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(1)it's worthwhile doing sth/to do sth 值得做某事
be worth doing 值得去做(动名词的主动形式表示被动意义)
be worthy of＋ n./being done 值得……
(2)worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
3．observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守
The woman was observed to follow him closely.
有人看到那女子紧跟着他。
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(1)observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事全过程
observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事
(2)observer n. 观察者；遵守者
observation n. 观察；观测
4．respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意
We all respect him as a great leader for his ability.
我们都因他的能力而尊他为伟大的领袖。
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(1)respect sb as... 尊某人为……
respect sb for sth 因……尊重某人
show/have respect for sb 尊敬某人
give/send/offer one's respect to sb 代某人向……问好
in some respects 在某些方面
in respect of sth 关于……；就……而言
(2)respectable adj. 值得尊敬的
5. argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论
It's no use arguing about the question with him for he won't change his view.
与他讨论这个问题是没用的，因为他不会改变自己的观点。
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(1)argue for 为……而辩护；赞成
argue against 争辩反对……
argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争辩某事
argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵
6．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示
His speech inspired the college students to study harder.
他的演讲激励那些大学生更加努力地学习。
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(1) inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
inspire sb with... 使某人产生……
(2) inspired adj. 有创作力的；受灵感启示的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；吸引人的
inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物
7. support n.&vt. 支持；拥护
As a party member，we should support the leadership of our party.
作为一个党员，我们应拥护党的领导。
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(1)support oneself by... 靠……度日
in support of 支持……；赞同……
come to one's support 支持某人
(2)supporter n. 支持者；拥护者
supportive adj. 支持的；支援的
8．refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考
When I said someone was lazy，I didn't refer to you.
当我说有人很懒时，我指的不是你。
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refer to 查阅；参考；谈到
refer...to... 把……交给……
refer to...as... 把……称作……
reference n. 提及；参考；查阅
9. intend vt. 计划；打算
This kind of bicycle is intended for people who are too tall.
这种自行车是专为身材过高的人设计的。
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intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
be intended for... 专为……而设计的；专供……使用的
Ⅱ. 高频短语必会
1．move off 离开；起程；出发
The lorries were lined up，ready to move off.
卡车都排好队，准备出发。
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move about/around 四处走动
move in 迁入新居
move on 前进
move away 搬走
2．lead a...life 过着……的生活
3．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
Memories crowded in on him as soon as he met the friend whom he had heard nothing of for over thiry years.
他一碰到那位三十多年来没有音信的朋友，许多往事便涌上了心头。
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crowd in on sb/crowd into one's mind 想法、问题等涌上心头，涌入脑海
crowd into... 涌入，挤进……
be crowded with 挤满了……
4．look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起
No one likes to be looked down upon/on.
谁也不喜欢被别人看不起。
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look about 四处查看；考察事态
look ahead 为未来着想；展望
look back 记起；回想
look forward to 期待；盼望
look on 旁观；观察
5．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见
In the course of the experiment，they came across some new problems.
在实验过程中，他们碰到了一些新问题。
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come up (计划、议题等)被提出；发芽；上升；发生
come about 发生
come out 出来；出版；显现；真相大白
come up with 提出
come to 提到；说到；总共；达到
6．carry on 继续；坚持
Carry on with your work while I'm away.
我不在时你要接着干。
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carry on with sth 继续做某事
carry out 履行，实施，执行
carry through 帮助……渡过难关；成功完成，顺利实现
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1．Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.
简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。
2．This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.
这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开的黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。
3．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
4．Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。
5．Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
Ⅳ. 短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。
A Great Woman Doctor
Born in a pigs' nest，Lina led a poor life in her childhood. She __1__(look) down upon by the children of her generation. But she intended to become __2__ doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance，__3__ was delivering medical courses to an audience crowding around her.Before moving off，Lin inspired __4__(she) to carry on her study.With Lin's support，Lina entered an institute and studied hard sparing no time __5__ entertainment.Her being outspoken and modest won respect for her.Her excellent __6__(argue) skills and observation ability put others into the shade.
Now，Lina has become a specialist in human beings' emergency sickness. Her kindness and __7__(consider) behavior to the poor were well known. The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare __8__(project) to help cut the death rate for the poor. Her job was hard __9__ worthwhile. She often refers to the connection between her __10__(achieve) and Lin Qiaozhi, and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.
答案：1. was looked 2. a 3. who 4. her 5. for
6. arguing 7. considerate 8. projects 9. but 10. achievement(s)
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