继续西藏那些事儿, 有些事实我也是看了经济学人才知道,国内从来没听说过,真是细思极恐!
1上期答案
1T 2U 3T 4F 5Y 6U
2阅读顺序
1.对上期答案, 回顾上期单词。 2.先学习本期目标词汇和语法。 3.开始阅读,理解大意。 4.留言回答后面的相关问题。True or False or Unknown
migration 迁移,移民 [ma?'gre??(?)n]
splurge 挥霍 [spl??d?]
spending 开销,支出
infrastructure 基础设施,公共建设 ['?nfr?str?kt??]
hasten加速,加快 ['he?s(?)n]
make up 组成,这里理解为占比permanent 永久的 永恒的 ['p??m(?)n?nt]
resent 憎恨,怨恨 [r?'zent]
influx 流入 ['?nfl?ks]
census 人口普查 ['sens?s]
household 家庭,一户人 ['ha?sh??ld]
ethnic 人种的,种族的 ['eθn?k
词汇数:12个
第二段
core 核心的,核心,adj/n [k??]
feature 特征,特色 ['fi?t??]
in flux 变化,变动中
nun修女 尼姑 [n?n]
forefront 前线,前沿 ['f??fr?nt]
unrest 骚乱, 动荡 n [?n'rest]
sprawling 扩展的,蔓延的 ['spr?l??]
evict 驱逐 [?'v?kt]
reportedly 据报道 [r?'p??t?dl?]
commit suicide 自杀 这是固定搭配protest 抗议 ['pr??test
spur 鼓动,刺激 [sp??]
repressive 镇压的,压迫的 [r?'pres?v]
nunnery 女修道院,尼姑庵 ['n?n(?)r?]
词汇数量:14
今日总计:26个
1.Han migration, encouraged by a splurge of spending on infrastructure, is hastening such change.
这个语法点,其实昨天讲过了, encouraged 在这里 做定于 相当于 Han migration who are encouraged 理解为: 被鼓励的汉族的迁移
栗子: Apple, founded by Steve Jobs, is one of the greatest companies in the world. 被乔布斯成立的苹果公司是世界上最伟大的公司之一。
第二段
2. Monasteries, which long ago played a central role in Tibetan society, are losing whatever influence China has allowed them to retain.
which引导的一个定于从句, 解释说明前面的修道院。 为什么要有一个逗号呢?
这起到强调的作用, 强调从句的内容。 这里强调修道院之前在西藏很重要。
栗子: Her boyfriend, who is so handsome, dumped her for a boy.
她的超级帅的男朋友为了一个男生甩了她。
5正文:西藏文化正在发生着变化,自愿的,或是 被迫的。
Han migration, encouraged by a splurge of spending on infrastructure, is hastening such change. Although Tibetans still make up 90% of the permanent population of the TAR(西藏自治区), its capital Lhasa(拉萨) is now 22% Han, compared with 17% in 2000. Many Tibetans resent the influx. Yet they are far more likely to marry Han Chinese than are members of some China’s other ethnic groups. Around 10% of Tibetan households have at least one member who is non-Tibetan, according to a census in 2010.
Core features of Tibetan culture are in flux. Monasteries, which long ago played a central role in Tibetan society, are losing whatever influence China has allowed them to retain. In recent years, some have been shut or ordered to reduce their populations (monks and nuns have often been at the forefront of separatist unrest). In July buildings at Larung Gar in Sichuan, a sprawling center of Tibetan Buddist learning, were destroyed and thousands of monks and nuns evicted. Three nuns have reportedly committed suicide since. Of the more than 140 Tibetans who have set fire to themselves since 2011 in protest against Chinese rule, many were spurred to do so by repressive measures at their own monastery or nunnery.
1.Infrastructure made some Han people move to Tibet.
2.The number of Han in Lhasa has increased since 2000.
3.Tibetans don’t like to marry Chinese.
4. Monasteries were important in Tibet.
5.Some monasteries were closed because monks often cause trouble for Chinese government.
6.140 Tibetans set fire to themselves voluntarily.
简单点,学英语的方式简单点
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