图1:两级排尿中枢和排尿反射弧示意图
Xiao CG. Reinnervation for neurogenic bladder: historic review and introduction of a somatic-autonomic reflex pathway procedure for patients with spinal cord injury or spina bifida. Eur Urol. 2006 Jan;49(1):22-8.
图2:S1躯体运动反射弧、S3排尿反射弧示意图
图3:肖氏反射弧示意图
Tuite GF, Homsy Y, Polsky EG, Reilly MA, Carey CM, Winesett SP, Rodriguez LF, Storrs BB, Gaskill SJ, Tetreault LL, Martinez DG, Amankwah EK. Urological Outcome of the Xiao Procedure in Children with Myelomeningocele and Lipomyelomeningocele Undergoing Spinal Cord Detethering. J Urol. 2016 Dec;196(6):1735-1740.
Tuite GF, Polsky EG, Homsy Y, Reilly MA, Carey CM, Parrish Winesett S, Rodriguez LF, Storrs BB, Gaskill SJ, Tetreault LL, Martinez DG, Amankwah EK. Lack of efficacy of an intradural somatic-to-autonomic nerve anastomosis (Xiao procedure) for bladder control in children with myelomeningocele and lipomyelomeningocele: results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2016 Aug;18(2):150-63.
Glen ES. Guard for intra-anal-plug electrode. Lancet, 1969,2:325-326.
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Tanagho EA, Schmidt RA. Electrical stimulation in the clinical management of the neurogenic bladder. J Urol, 1988,140:1331-1339.
图4:骶神经调节术示意图
Blok B, Van Kerrebroeck P, de Wachter S, Ruffion A, Van der Aa F, Jairam R, Perrouin-Verbe MA, Elneil S. A prospective, multicenter study of a novel, miniaturized rechargeable sacral neuromodulation system: 12-month results from the RELAX-OAB study. Neurourol Urodyn. 2019;38(2):689-695.
Ammirati E, Giammò A, Manassero A, Carone R. Neuromodulation in urology, state of the art. Urologia. 2019;86(4):177-182.
Widmann B, Galata C, Warschkow R, Beutner U, Ögredici Ö, Hetzer FH, Schmied BM, Post S, Marti L. Success and Complication Rates After Sacral Neuromodulation for Fecal Incontinence and Constipation: A Single-center Follow-up Study. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2019;25(1):159-170.
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