听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活（campus life）为主题，主要是学习打工，衣食住行，英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，分场景总结记忆，听力场景词汇---归纳总结是十分必要的。
1.学习选课场景
Day course 白天的课， Evening course 晚上的课
科目或专业： mathematic 数学， history 历史， chemistry 化学， Literature 文学， Final exam 期终考试， middle exam 期中考试， test测验，quiz 小测验， oral test 口试drawing near考试临近,
考试延期或取消 delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off
public school 公立学校， private school 私立学校，
学校中的人： president 校长， dean 院长， headmaster 中小学校长，professor 教授， lecturer 讲师 doctor 博士， master 硕士， bachelor 学士，freshman 大一新生， middle school student中学生，primary school student小学生
have a lecture 上课， cut a class/play truant 逃课， miss a class 错过了课， scholarship 荣誉奖学金， homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym, housewife, housework, bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room, dinning-room, sofa, chair, table, dressing-table, cupboard(厨柜), furniture;
2. 图书馆场景
借书 lend / borrow 参考书 reference book， 续借 renew ，过期 overdue，还书 return， 罚金 fine， 图书管理员librarian,主题subject，作者author，library, reading-room, renew（续借）, book-shelf, novel, story-book, picture-book, fine(v.罚款), newspaper, magazine, reference book;
3.交通运输场景
fare 车票， license 驾照， rush hours 高峰时间， traffic jam 交通堵塞 one way street 单行道， over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路
交警,交通工具（出现频率从高到低） plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi
tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway（美） / underground （英） 地铁 Used car 旧车， afford买的起， Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车， break down抛锚， flat tire爆胎rush hour 高峰期， traffic jam堵车， car accident事故fix/repair修理， garage 修车场， damage损害 dead 报废， survive 活下来， minor injury 轻伤
4.电话场景
mobile phone 手机， pay phone 公用电话， telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页， extension 分机， dial/ press（拨/按电话号码） ， put through 接通， wrong number记错号码 ，hold on 不要挂断， take / leave a message 留言， hang up ，挂断answering machine自动答录机， long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话，mobile / cell phone 手机give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy 占线
5.机场场景
plane 飞机， book 订票， timetable 时间表， destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆， board 登机， take off 起飞， departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带， land 着陆， arrival 进港， pick up 接机security check 安检， see off 送行， keep in touch 保持联系one way ticket 单程票， round trip ticket 来回票，non-stop / direct flight 直航 , check in 登记， luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, check, railway/train station, express train(快车), platform, sleeping car, take off, land, Gate 1, flight number(班机号码), nonstop flight(直达航班)， arrival time, conductor, ticket office, plane, passenger; warning light, road sign, motorway, one-way(单程的), round-trip(双程的);
6.打工场景
job vacancy 有空缺职位， letter of application 求职信， resume 简历
resume包括：basic / personal information. 基本信息/个人资料，
academic background 教育背景，work experience 工作经验， certificates证书
interview 面试，offer 聘用信，work overtime 加班，ask for a raise 加钱, wage 周薪， salary 日薪，bonus奖金，allowance 津贴，annual income 年收入，promotion 升职， fire 解雇，
工作职位 post / position , resign work / job / career / course辞职， vacation 休假，sick leave 病假， rest 休息，break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会
computer, typewriter, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager
7.租房场景
live on campus 住校， apartment公寓， dorm宿舍 for sale 可销售的房子， for rent 可出租的房子， accommodation 住宿rent 租金，location 位置， suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心，condition 住房条件， furnished 配家具，blackout 断电， environment 环境transportation 交通， land lord 房东 roommate 室友，
好的室友要求：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，
不好的室友： messy 脏乱的， noisy 吵闹的
同学相处高频词汇： active and sociable积极的，乐于交际的， talkative能说会道的，just the opposite恰恰相反， have a lot in common有很多共同点has a very bad temper脾气坏， in a bad mood心情不好，get along well with相处很好，
8.医院场景
see a doctor 去医院看医生， health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊physician 内科医生， surgeon 外科医生， dentist 牙医， medical result 诊断结果make an appointment 预约， emergency 急诊， check up / exam 检查，cold感冒， flu 流感， headache 头痛， sore throat嗓子痛， fever发烧toothache牙疼， stomachache胃疼， prescribe 开药方 ，pill / tablet 药片， injection 注射， operation 手术，take two of these pills three times a day一日三次，一次两片，Pain疼, cough咳嗽, a headache头疼, temperature体温, heart心脏, lung肺, blood-pressure,血压 take medicine吃药
9.宾馆场景
make a reservation预订房间， confirm a reservation 确认预订， cancel a reservation 取消预订， fully booked / full up / full 客满, reception 前台， check in 登记入住check out 退房， single room 单人房， double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房， suite 套房， bathroom卫生间toilet / restroom 厕所， room service 客房服务， tips 小费 business center 商务中心 ball 舞厅， bar 酒吧 book a bed, go Dutch（各付各的帐）, tip, soup, menu, pay the bill, food, beef, fish, egg, soup,dumpling, soft drink, steak, main dish(主菜)，waiter, waitress, wine, soft drink, salad, order,
10 银行、邮局常用词
bank, money, check, interest(利息)， credit card（信用卡），mail, postage（邮资）, envelop, stamp, cash, post office, letter, savings account(储蓄存款帐户) post /send 寄, letter/mail 信, stamp 邮票, airmail 航空信，parcel / package 包裹， telegram / cable 电报， overweight 超重， email 电子邮件，reply 回复， subject 主题， attach 附件
11 购物场景
Store /department store商店， supermarket超市， Shopping center/ shopping mall购物中心, shop assistant售货员discount/off打折 ，out of stock卖完了， Bargain便宜货， style/size/color款式、大小、颜色， large/medium/small大号中号小号Exchange调换 ，do some shopping, salesman, saleswoman, shopping cart(购物手推车)，price tag（价格标签）， fashion, men’s suit, on sale（减价出售）,check-out counter（付帐台）, sweater, shoes, trousers, jacket, shop assistant; try on, style（款式）,
12 天气场景
Climate气候， weather forecast天气预报， sunny晴天， clear up 变晴Mild / agreeable 温和的， cloudy 阴天， shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电， windy/strong wind多风的/强风， Snowstorm暴风雪foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾， warm up 转暖， wet 潮湿， humid潮湿>get worse天气恶化， unusual 不同寻常的天气， heavy snow 大雪 weather report, wet, warm, cloudy, grey(阴天), sunny, snowy, dark, rainy, icy, foggy, storm; windy, fine, sunshine, snow, heavy rain, strong wind, cold , cool, hot, spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter;
13，饮食场景
Fast food快餐， fried food 油炸食品， apple pie苹果派， Pizza 比萨vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉， Soup汤， dessert 甜点ice cream冰淇淋， Pudding布丁， dish 菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃， horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃，
Waiter/waitress 服务生menu菜单， Order点菜，book/make a reservation预定tip小费， Fork/spoon/knife餐具， restaurant 饭馆， cafeteria 自助餐厅School dining hall学生食堂， eat out下馆子， full吃饱了Snack bar快餐小吃店，Let’s go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA制be on diet 节食， today's special 今日特餐， specialty 招牌菜French fires 炸薯条， bacon 熏肉 fried egg 煎蛋butter 奶油， beverages 饮料， orange juice 橘子汁soft drink 汽水， mineral water 矿泉水coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋，coffee pot 咖啡壶， paper towel 纸巾table cloth 桌布，dish 碟, plate 盘， chopsticks 筷子，汤匙knife 餐刀， toothpick 牙签，
watermelon 西瓜， pear 梨子peach 桃子， cherry 樱桃， apple 苹果grape 葡萄， salt 盐， sugar 糖sweet 甜， bitter 苦， dinner 正餐breakfast 早餐， lunch 午餐， brunch 早午餐steak 牛排， beer 啤酒， brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌meat 肉， beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉， mutton 羊肉， bread 面包noodles 面条， vegetable 蔬菜， sandwich 三明治toast 土司， hamburger 汉堡， cake 蛋糕
14旅游场景
mountains山， deserts沙漠，historical interest旅游胜地, beaches沙滩, coastal areas沿海地区river河流, lake湖泊, public transport公共交通, book the room(make a reservation)订房间, beaches海滩credit card信用卡hot springs温泉, waterfalls瀑布, castle城堡swimming, diving潜水，跳水, surfing冲浪,
15服装种类
clothing衣服总称 ， costume传统服装；戏服， suit一套男（女）服 tie 领带， jacket茄克衫， T-shirt短袖圆领汗衫（运动衫） pants(trousers)裤子；长裤， jeans牛仔裤 ， uniform制服 underwear(undergarment)内衣 ， stockings长统袜 ， sweater毛衣， gloves手套，scarf围巾 boots皮靴formal正式的casual休闲的large大号的， medium中号的， small小号的,tight紧的， loose=baggy 宽松的，wool羊毛：毛线cotton棉制，
16、人与人关系的常用词：
father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, nephew(侄子, 外甥), cousin, niece, children, grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend, enemy, husband, wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss;
17、职业常用词：
student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor(裁缝), cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor(市内有轨电车或公共汽车)售票员, salesman, saleswoman, sailor, dentist(牙医)
1、星期
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday
2、月份
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
3、普通人名/姓
Mary, John, Tom, George, Susan, David, James, Jack, Jane… Smith, Brown, Taylor, Johnson, White, Williams, Black…
4、常见国家/人民/语言
America-American-American Canada-Canadian-Canadian
Australia-Australian-Australian Austria-Austrian-Austrian (奥地利)
Brazil-Brazilian-Brazilian Denmark-Danish-Dane
Egypt-Egyptian-Egyptian France- Frenchman/Frenchwoman - French
Germany-German(s)-German Britain-British-British
Greece-Greek-Greek Holland-Dutchman-Dutch
India-Indian-Indian Indonesia-Indonesian-Indonesian
Iran-Iranian-Iranian Iraq-Iraqi-Iraqi
Ireland-Irish-Irish Italy-Italian-Italian
Korea-Korean-Korean Mexico-Mexican-Mexican
Singapore-Singaporean-Singaporean Spain-Spaniard-Spanish
Poland-Pole-Polish Russia-Russian-Russian
5、常见城市
London, New York, Athens(雅典)，Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong, Macao, Seattle, Tokyo, Soul(首尔)，Toronto, Washington, Ottawa(渥太华), Vancouver (温哥华)，Paris, Berlin(柏林), Moscow(莫斯科), Sydney(悉尼)
6、七大洲/四大洋
Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctic(南极洲)，Oceania(大洋洲) Pacific, Atlantic(大西洋)，Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean
7、科目名称
Physics(物理), Chemistry (化学), Biology(生物), Politics(政治), History(历史), Geography(地理) Maths (数学)
