【秒杀】高考阅读理解跃渊规律---助你造就阅读理解满分神话！！！【004】
李炳璋（原名李东升）---全国唯一一位曾经连续三年命中过高考试题中理科和文科一些试题的人
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【跃渊001】从特殊标点处找答案
【细细道来】特殊标点符号主要包括：破折号（主要表解释或补充说明）；括号（主要表解释）；分号（主要表并列或进一步解释说明）；冒号（主要表解释或列举）；引号（主要表引用或引号内内容有特殊含义）等等。高考英语命题人常常会针对这些特殊标点的前后内容设题，考查考生对特殊标点含义及其前后内容的准确理解。
【真题引例001】（2008年福建卷，E）The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer --- people with fair skin and freckles(雀斑), for example --- are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.
73. People with fair skin and freckles ____________.
A. seldom use sunscreen
B. are more in danger of skin cancer
C. can be free from the harm of the sun
D. often expose themselves to the sun
【考点定位】事实细节题
【思维轨迹】本题是在破折号处命题。两个破折号中间的内容是插入语，是对those people most at risk for skin cancer（易患皮肤癌的人）的举例说明，可见皮肤白、脸上有雀斑的人得皮肤癌的可能性更大，故B为答案。
【真题引例002】（2008年江西卷，E）···What would a space hotel actually be like to visit? Hotels in orbit will offer the services you expect from a hotel --- private rooms, meals, bars. But they’ll also offer two unique experiences: impressive views of Earth and space and the endless entertainment of living in zero gravity --- including sports and other activities that make use of this.
73. Which of the following is a unique experience that space hotels will offer?
A. The gravitational pull. B. The special views.
C. The relaxation in a bar. D. The space walk.
【考点定位】事实细节题
【思维轨迹】本题是在冒号处命题。冒号前提到他们（太空旅馆）还可以提供两种独特的体验，冒号后列出了这两种体验的具体内容，奇异的地球和太空风光以及生活在失重状态下的五笔快乐，由此可以判定B为正确选项。
【跃渊002】从因果关系处找答案
【细细道来】两个事件内在的因果关系常常成为高考英语命题人的出题点，一般来说，这种题有2种形式：给出原因推结果或是给出结果找原因。能够体现因果关系的词语包括连词because, since, so等等；副词thus, therefore, hence, accordingly, consequently等等；另外，还包括动词短语result in, result from,as a result/consequence,because of,以及形容词与介词连用的短语due to,owing to和介宾短语as a result等等。
【真题引例001】（2008年全国I卷，C）It is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just don’t want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size.
64. People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they ____________.
A. don’t want it to die B. hope it will grow quickly
C. don’t want to have it as food D. want to practice their fishing skills
【考点定位】事实细节题
【思维轨迹】本题是在因果关系处命题，考查的是直接因果关系。在原文中，对于为何有必要放生鱼儿的问题，作者直接给出了两点原因：because it is too small, or you just don’t want to take it home to eat.(或者是因为鱼儿太小，或者是因为不想把抓住的鱼带回家吃掉)，因此，考生如果能够抓住这种因果关系，就能够很容易地选出正确选项C。
【真题引例002】（2008年上海卷，A）My children go to a primary school where they are not allowed to play football in the playground for fear that a child might be hurt. Besides, now the school says there must be no homework because the local secondary school can’t keep up with the amount of homework given in the primary school. Can the school do this? Puzzled Dad
65. Why are the children not allowed to play football in the playground?
A. The school is afraid that children might be injured.
B. The school is not sensible and confident.
C. The children don’t have enough time to do homework.
D. The children may fail to fulfill their academic potential.
【考点定位】事实细节题
【思维轨迹】本题是在因果关系处命题，考查的是直接因果关系。本段中“迷惑的父亲（Puzzled Dad）”指出“他儿子所在的小学不允许小学生们在操场上踢足球”，并点出其原因，for fear that a child might be hurt，A项符合这一语义，故为正确选项。
【真题引例003】（2008年湖南卷，B）In 2000, Yocum and Bell found this building in the city’s West End. Built in 1947，the structure had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen down. But the price was right, so Yocum bought it. He spent eight months of his···
61. Yocum bought the old building because __________.
A. it was a bargain to him
B. it was still in good condition
C. it was located in the city center
D. it looked attractive from the outside
【考点定位】事实细节题
【思维轨迹】本题是在因果关系处命题，考查的是直接因果关系。由本段中“But the price was right, so Yocum bought it.”可知，他买下这栋房子的原因是价格便宜，其中so一词反映出前后的因果关系。A bargain意为“物美价廉的东西”，故A符合题意。
【温馨提示】高考考生需要注意的是高考往往在隐含地因果关系处命题，这就需要考生根据上下文之间的联系，推测隐含地因果关系。
【真题引例004】（2008年陕西卷，D）The Silk Road was not a simple trading network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It started from eastern China, across Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea. It was used from about 200 B.C. to about A.D. 1300, when sea travel offered new routes (路线). It was sometimes called the world’s longest highway.
54. The Silk Road because less important because ____________.
A. it was made up of different routes
B. silk trading because less popular
C. sea travel provided easier routes
D. people needed fewer foreign goods
【考点定位】推理判断题
【思维轨迹】本题是在因果关系处命题，考查的是隐含的因果关系。分析原文中划线的句子可知，前面提到的Silk Road(丝绸之路)的使用起止时间大约是公元前200年和公元1300年，到公元1300 年左右，海运提供了新的运输路线，由此可以推断，丝绸之路的重要性减弱就是因为海运提供了更便捷的路线。
【跃渊003】从篇首、篇尾、段首、段尾处找答案
【细细道来】任何文章都会有自己的文章主题，是否能够把握住文章的主题是理解一篇文章的关键。因此，高考命题人为了考查高考学生对文章的理解程度，必然会以各种方式考查文章的主题，而文章的主题一般会由文章的主题句或主题段落来体现。一般来讲，文章的主题句会出现在首尾段落或者段落首尾，因此考生对于篇首、篇尾、段首、段尾的文字要特别注意。
【真题引例001】（2008年安徽卷，E）The small number of newborn babies, which has been caused by high prices and the changing social situation of women, is one of the most serious problems in Asia. When people talk about it, you can hear a word invented in Japan, DINKS, which means Double Income Kids(小孩).
72. What is the main problem being discussed in the passage?
A. The small number of new born babies.
B. The changing social situation of women.
C. The high prices of houses and education.
D. The necessary steps of Asian government.
【考点定位】主旨大意题
【思维轨迹】本题是从篇首处命题，考查对文章主旨大意的理解。本文第一段讲的是整篇文章的主题“新生儿数量的减少成为亚洲国家最严重的问题”，下文是对这一问题的具体阐述。出题人为了考查本文的主旨大意设置了这样的题目：What is the main problem being discussed in the passage?考生根据主题句的相关知识，从主题句出现的“高频地段”之一篇首处可以得出本体答案。
【真题引例002】（2008年四川卷，D）Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.
50. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To provide travel information. B. To report some recent news.
C. To teach tourists hiking skills. D. To introduce the wide life.
【考点定位】主旨大意题
【思维轨迹】本题是从篇首处命题，询问文章的写作目的。本段落是文章的开篇，属于开篇点题的典型，段首处作者介绍每年有500万人到美国的大峡谷来旅游，紧接着使用短语For the purpose of···阐明本文的写作目的：为方便游客尽揽大峡谷的特色，请遵循以下旅游指导，可见A“（向游客）提供旅游信息”正是本文的写作目的。
【跃渊004】从并列、列举、举例处找答案
【细细道来】并列、列举处是指用First(ly)···Second(ly)···Third(ly)···Finally···; Not only···but also; In addition; Furthermore; Moreover; Above all; On the one hand···, on the other hand···等表示顺承或并列关系的词语列举出的一系列并列的事实情况。并列处和列举处是考查事实细节的主要设题题眼。
为了使自己的观点更具说服力、更加明确，作者还经常会使用举例的方法来进行论证，常由as, such as, for example, for instance, take···as an example等引出，这些例子经常会成为出题人设题的焦点。
【真题引例001】（2008年山东卷，B）There would be three different types of messages, according to the rules.
The first would be a national alert from the president, likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster. The second would involve “approaching threats,” which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction(绑架) emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts.
65. An alert message will NOT be sent if ______________.
A. a child loses his way B. a university shooting happens
C. a natural disaster happens D. a terrorist attack occurs
【考点定位】事实细节题
【思维轨迹】本题是在列举处命题。两个段落呈现总---分关系，即，前一段综述：按照该规定，在三种情况下可以发出警报，而下面段落分别列举了这三种情况，显然A“小孩迷路”不在这三种情况之列。
【真题引例002】（2008年全国II卷，C）Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.
For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!” This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser!
49. How much did the lottery winner lose?
A. One hundred dollars. B. Two hundred dollars.
C. Three hundred dollars. D. Four hundred dollars.
【考点定位】推理判断题
【思维轨迹】本题是在举例处命题。本例所节选的第一段提出了一个观点，大意是“人们有时使用“讲述真相，却故意隐瞒真相背后的重要信息”的手段来达到欺骗他人的目的”，而接下来的两段作者举例（For example）说明这一问题，有人声称自己中奖得了100美元，但事实上他却并不是真的赢家，因为这个人并未透露另外一个事实：他买彩券用了200美元，在这样的情况下，他实际上是输家，他损失了100美元。
【跃渊005】从文章观点态度处找答案
【细细道来】文章中表达作者对于某人或某事物的观点或态度的地方、涉及其他人或组织结构的观点或态度的地方也常受高考英语命题人的青睐。高考考生解题时要留意文章中出现argue, believe, doubt, appreciate, hate, against等观点态度的词语的地方，以及一些有感情色彩的特殊句式（祈使句、感叹句、反问句等）。
【真题引例001】（2008年全国I卷，E）Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. Even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it. A mere hundred species(物种) are the basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing to enlarge farming areas.
72. We learn from the next that Wilson cares most about ____________.
A. the environment for plants
B. the biodiversity of our earth
C. the wastes of natural resources
D. the importance of human values
【考点定位】事实细节题
【思维轨迹】本题是在人物观点处命题。原文段首Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. 为段落的主题句，其中argue一词毫无争议地表明该句是所涉及任务Wilson的观点态度，他认为Biodiversity（生物多样性）是解决地球当今所面临的问题的关键，由此可以推断Wilson最关心的就是地球生物的多样性。
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