instruct[ɪnˈstrʌkt] ν.指导,说明,命令
He was instructed to sail for New york.他奉命乘船前往纽约。
【近】 command命令； direct指导； teach教授； inforn通知
【派】 Instruction n.教授,指导;说明书:
The doctinstructions must be fulfilled exactly.医生的指示必须严格遵行。
ask for instruction请示 ；give instruction in讲授；give instructions指挥(做某事) give instructions to do sth指挥(做某事)；receive an instruction接受教导
reluctant [rɪˈlʌktənt]ad勉强的,不情愿的
He was very reluctant to go away.他很不愿意离去。
【近】 unwilling小不愿意的
【派】 reluctantly ad不情愿地,嫌恶地: She left her home reluctantly and sick at heart.她依依不舍地离开了家,心情很沉重。
weight[weit]n.重量,体重,重力
Nowadays, losing weight has become a fashion现如今,减肥已成为一种时尚。
underwater[ˌʌndəˈwɔ:tə(r)]adv.在水下的,水中的
The rocket was fired surface-to-underwater.那火箭系由地对水下发射。
常用词组：an underwater boat潜水艇；underwater performance水下作业；underwater loudspeaker水下扬声器
【近】 subsurface ad表面下的
tricycle[ˈtraɪsɪkl]n.三轮脚踏车,三轮摩托车
Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water.
在7英尺深的池底把三轮车排好队。
常用词组：electro- tricycle电动三轮车； motor tricycle机动三轮车
compete[kəmˈpi:t]n.竞争,比赛,对抗
It's necessary for every country to compete with others forworldmarket.
为国际市场而竞争对于每个国家来说都是必不可。
常用词组：compete for为…竞争；ability to compete竞争能力；compete against/with sb. for sth.与某人竞争得到某物；competeon an equal footing/ basis平等竞争
【近】riva与…相匹敌‘
【派】 competition n.竞赛,比赛:Is the competition site availablebefore competition?比赛之前能不能在正式比赛的场地上进行训练?
competitor n.参赛者,竞争对手: There were 12 competitors in the two-hundred-metre dash.有十二名选手参加二百米赛跑。
yard[jɑ:d]n.庭院
The yard is fenced in.院子用栅栏围住了。
常用词组：school yard学校院子；back yard后院
gasp [gɑ:sp] v喘息,气喘,透不过气来
I gasped as I jumped into the cold river.
当我跳进冰冷的河里时,简直透不过气来。
常用词组：at one' s last gasp在奄奄一息时,快咽气时,累得要死；breathe one' s last gasp断气;死亡；gasp at对…大吃一惊；gasp for喘(气);渴望,热望；gasp after喘(气);渴望,热望；gasp out上气不接下气地说
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