按照前面的分析，近十几年来的专四作文考题都是提纲式作文题材。提纲式作文 的题目要求都是典型的三段式作文，提纲就是要点，给出的要点通常是三个。每个要点 写一段正好是三段。三段通常包括引出话题或提出论点，论证或描述论点和总结全文等三部分。
鉴于此，我们这里给出了一些针对三段式作文不同部分的经典表达法，供考生参考。
(1) 开头部分
1）引出话题（TOPIC)
When it comes to TOPIC，some think/hold/believe...对于某话题，一些人认为...
There is a public debate today that TOPIC.今天关于某话题有一场公众讨论。
Recently，TOPIC has been brought into focus.最近，某话题已经成了焦点。
In recent years，TOPIC has become a hot topic both on and off campus.最近，某话题成了一个校园内外的热点话题。
These days，we often hear about TOPIC.这些天来，我们经常听到关于某话题的消息。
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to TOPIC.如同
一个硬币有两面一样，某话题也有其积极和消极的两个方面。
It has long been a contentious issue as to TOPIC.某话题是很久以来的一个有争议的问题。
Nowadays，it is a heatedly discussed topic to many families that TOPIC.现在许多家庭对 某话题讨论得很热烈。
TOPIC has aroused much public concern in China.某话题已经引起了中国公众的关注。
2) 提出观点（ARGUMENT)
In my opinion/Personally，ARGUMENT. 我认为，论点。
From my point of view，I think/believe/hold ARGUMENT.从我的观点出发，我认为/相信/持论点。
My view is that ARGUMENT.我的看法是论点。
As for myself/ For my part, I would like to ARGUMENT.对于我自己来说，我愿意论点。
My answer is ARGUMENT.我的回答是论点。
I cannot agree more with ARGUMENT.我非常同意论点。
As far as I am concerned，I would prefer to ARGUMENT.就我而言，我更愿意论点。
(2) 主体部分
1) 给出多条理由
First( ly)，. . . Second(ly)，. . . Third(ly)，. . . Last( ly)，...第一点，理由 1;第二
点，理由2，……;第三点，理由3，...;最后，……
To begin with，... 首先，理由（经常用于给出第一条理由）
First of all，...首先，理由（经常用于给出第一条理由）
The first and most important reason is that...首先一个最重要的理由是...
On the other had...另一方面，理由（经常用于在给出一条理由后，给出其他的理由）
Another equally important aspect is...另一个同样重要的方面是（经常用于在给出一条理由后，给出其他的理由）
Besides，other reasons are…除此之外，另外的理由是（经常用于在给出一条理由后，给出其他的理由）
for one thing. . .，or another... 一方面，另一方面（给出两条理由）
Last but not least，...最后但也很重要，（经常用于给出最后一条理由）
2) 提出假想例子的方式
We can assume... 我们可以假定……
Let’s assume tat...假使……
Suppose that...假定
Just imagine what would be like if...如果，考虑会怎么样
It is reasonable to expect...预计...是可能合理的
It is not surprising that. . . ……并不奇怪
3) 举普通例子
For example (instance)，...例如，..
such as A，B，C and so on ( so forth) 如 A，B，C 等等
A good case in point is... 一个相关的很好的例子是...
A particular example for this is...对于此事一个特别的例子是，…
Consider the case of...考虑...的例子
Lets take...as an example,...让我们以...为例，...
4) 引用
One of the greatest early writers/thinkers said... 一个伟大的作家/思想家曾说过，
‘‘... “, such is the remark of somebody.是出自...的一句名言
‘‘...”，That is how somebody comment ( criticize/ praise...)是这样评价/批评/夸奖……的：……”
“...' How often we hear such wor/s li/e there.我们经常听到这样的话：“...”
5) 提出原因
There are many reasons for...对于，可能有许多原因。
The answer to this problem involves many factors.这个问题的回答可能涉及到多方面的因素。
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves...任何对此问题的讨论都不可避免地涉及……
The first reason can be obviously seen.第一个原因是显而易见的。
Most people would agree that...大多数人同意
Some people may neglect that in fact... 一些人可能忽略了事实上
Others suggest that...其他人建议
Part of the explanation is…部分的解释原因是
6) 进行对比
The advantages of A outweigh the advantages of B. A的优点超过了 B的优点。
Although. . . enjoys a distinct advantage... 尽管...具有明显的优势，但是...
Indeed，A carries much weight than B when something is concerned.就某事而目，A 的 重要性要超过B。
...maybe. . . ，but it suffers from the disadvantage that.可肯旨会，但它有一一个缺点……
In comparison/contrast，...比较/对比说来，.....
7) 承上启下
To understand the truth of. . . , it is also important to see...为了弄清楚的真相，也
就需要看一下……
A study of. . . will make this point clear.对...进行研究就会把这一点弄清楚。
8) 让步
Certainly/Admittedly，B has its own advantages，such as...当然，B 有其自己的优点，
例如……
I do not deny that A has its own merits.我不否认A有其自己的优点。
(3) 结尾部分
In summary，…总得说来，
In short，…概括说来，
In brief，...概括说来，
To sum up，...总结全文，
In conclusion，...总之
All in all，….总而言之，
On the whole，...总体说来，
In a word，... 一言以蔽之，
On account of this，...针对于此，
From what has been discussed above，we may safely draw the conclusion that...根据上
面的讨论，我们就可以得出结论……
Thus，it can be concluded that...这样，可以得出结论...
If all these factors are contemplated，therefore，I think...如果所有这些因素都考虑了进来，我认为……
Taking into account of all these factors，we may reach the conclusion that...考虑了这些
所有的因素，我们可以得出结论……
We can conclude from the foregoing reasons and examples that...从前述理由和例子，我
们可以推断出……
Now，after close examination，it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that... 现在经过
了仔细研究之后，就不难得出结论……
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