复习指导
1.Where are you from? 你来自哪里？
Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？
be from, come from这两个短语均表示"来自某地，是某地人"
e.g.
Where is he from? 他来自哪里？
Some of my classmates are from Australia. 我的一些同学来自澳大利亚。
Is she from Japan? 她是日本人吗？
2.How do you like …? 你觉得…怎么样？
该句型动词like后可接表示人或物的词作宾语，意为"你觉得某人或某物怎么样？"，表示询问对某人或某物的看法、印象，相当于What do you think of …?
e.g.
-How do you like Andy? 你觉得安迪这个人怎么样？
-I don't think he is a good student. 我觉得他不是个好学生。
-How do you like your new house? 你觉得新居怎么样？
-I like it very much. 我非常喜欢。
3.表示频率的时间副词：usually（通常，常常），always（总是），often（经常），sometimes（有时）等，在句子中常位于be动词或助动词和实义动词之间。
e.g.
He often takes his dog to the park. 他经常带狗去公园。
She usually goes to school on foot. 她通常步行去学校。
I sometimes go shopping with Betty. 有时我和贝迪去逛街。
They are always late for class. 他们上课总是迟到。
4.--What does he/ she do? 他/她是做什么的？
--He/ She is a doctor. 他/她是一名医生。
该句型是针对某人的职业或身份询问的，表示"……是干什么的？"，相当于What is he/ she? What is his/ her job?
表示职业的名词有：driver驾驶员，farmer农民，soldier士兵，businessman商人，doctor医生，nurse护士，worker工人，shop assistant营业员，postman邮递员，teacher教师，writer作家，cleaner清洁工，baker面包师，artist艺术家，policeman警察等，engineer工程师。
e.g.
-What does your mother do? 你妈妈是做什么的？
-She is a nurse in a big hospital. 她在一家大医院当护士。
-What do they do? 他们是干什么的？
-They are workers in a car factory. 他们是一家汽车工厂的工人。
5.时间前的介词用法：
1)具体时间前介词用at。
e.g.
He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床。
She goes to bed at eleven o'clock. 她十一点睡觉。
2)表示"在早上，在下午，在晚上"的短语中用介词in，且定冠词the不能省略；表示"在中午，在夜里"的短语中介词用at，不加冠词。
e.g.
in the morning在早上，in the afternoon 在下午，in the evening 在晚上
at noon在中午，at night在夜里
3)表示"在某天"、"在某天的上午、下午等"的短语用介词on。
e.g.
What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么？
Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗？
He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD。
Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日，家长们带着孩子去公园。
4)在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词，也不用冠词。
e.g.
What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么？
He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母。
She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去上海。
6.-How do you usually come to school? 你通常怎么来学校？
--I usually come by bus. 我通常乘公共汽车。
by (prep.) 以…方式
乘交通工具可以表示为by ship/ boat/ sea乘船，by bus乘公共汽车，by car乘汽车， by plane/ air乘飞机，by bike骑自行车，by train乘火车等，注意在交通工具前不要加冠词。
意思相近的表达法有：take the ship/ the boat, take the bus, drive a car, take the plane, ride a bike, take the train等。
注：on foot步行
e.g.
He goes to Dalian for holidays by ship. 他乘船去大连度假。
I go to work by bike every morning. 我每天早晨骑车上班。
She takes the plane to Sydney every summer. 她每年夏天乘飞机去悉尼。
7.-How long does it take by plane? 乘飞机要多长时间？
--It takes one and a half hours. 要一个半小时。
注意动词take的用法，在这句话中take表示"需要，花费"，主语是it。
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示"花费（某人）多少时间做某事"
e.g.
How long does it take you by bike? 你骑自行车要多长时间？
It takes three hours by ship to go there. 到那儿乘船要三个小时。
It takes too much time by train to get to Xiamen. 到厦门乘火车花的时间太多了。
It takes him half an hour to finish the work. 他花了半个小时完成工作。
one and a half hours一个半小时，还可以表示为one hour and a half，注意在两
种表达法中的单复数情况。
8.-How much is the rice? 米多少钱？
--It is fifty yuan a bag. 五十块钱一袋。
How much …? 在这句话中用于询问价格，表示"…多少钱？"
It's ... yuan a ...（单位）表示单位价格。注意：人民币没有复数。
e.g.
-How much are these potatoes? 土豆多少钱？
-They are three yuan a kilo. 一公斤三块钱。
-How much is this pair of shoes? 这双鞋多少钱？
-100 yuan. 一百块。
9.It's a … day to do sth.
It's a … day for sth.
It's a … day for doing sth.
以上三个句型均表示"…天气适合做…"
e.g.
It's a nice day to barbecue today. 今天是个烧烤的好天气。
It is not a fine day for swimming tomorrow. 明天不是游泳的好天气。
It is a good day for a picnic today. 今天是野餐的好天气。
10. 可数名词和不可数名词：
英语的名词按其语法意义可分为可数名词和不可数名词：
1)可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。单数变复数，一般情况在单词后加s；以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加es；注意不规则变化，如：man-men, foot-feet, child-children, potato-potatoes等。
2)不可数名词没有复数形式，如：rice, fish, coffee, milk等，动词用单数与其配合。要表示不可数名词的量，可在名词前面加上表示量的词或短语，如：some, a lot of , little, much, a glass of, two kilos of等。
e.g.
How many pairs of gloves are there on the table? 桌子上有几幅手套？
There isn't much money in the purse. 钱包里没有多少钱。
He drinks two bottles of milk every day. 他每天喝两瓶牛奶。
11. 一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或状态。
1)肯定句（注意主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es）
e.g.
They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早。
I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一个月去看望祖父母四次。
He plays basketball with his classmates every afternoon. 每天下午他和同学打篮球。
2)否定句用don't/ doesn't + 动词原形来表示
e.g.
We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物。
I don't think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜色。
He doesn't like getting up early in the morning. 他不喜欢早晨起早。
3)一般疑问句则是把助动词do/ does提前至句首，后面动词用原形。回答时，肯定用 "Yes, 主语＋do/ does"；否定句用 "No, 主语＋don't/ doesn't"。
e.g.
-Do they go to school at seven o'clock? 他们七点去上学吗？
-Yes, they do.
-Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗？
-No, I don't. 不，我不喜欢。
-Does she know his name? 她知道他的名字吗？
-No, she doesn't. She doesn't know him. 不，她不知道，她不认识他。
4)特殊疑问句：
a)对主语提问：特殊疑问词+谓语+其它
e.g.
Who helps you carry the bag? 谁帮你提包？
Who can mend the bike? 谁会修自行车？
b)对定语提问：特殊疑问词+被修饰的词+一般疑问句
e.g.
What time does he have breakfast? 他什么时候吃早饭？
What classes do they have in the morning? 他们上午上什么课？
c)对其他成分提问：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
e.g.
Where do you work? 你在哪里工作？
When does she go to bed? 她什么时候睡觉？
What can you teach us? 你能教我们什么？
复习练习
I. 找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的选项：
( )1.A. count(r)y B. brothe(r) C. colou(r) D. w(r)ong
( )2. A. w(e)lcome B. secr(e)t C. ex(e)rcise D. Am(e)rica
( )3. A. Mond(a)y B. s(a)y C. da(y) D. pl(a)yground
( )4. A. s(u)nglasses B. j(u)mp C. m(u)sic D. d(u)mpling
( )5. A. c(er)tainly B. riv(er) C. numb(er) D. eras(er)
II. 根据句子意思及首字母提示完成下列单词：
1.He is making a lot of f___________ in his new school.
2.She likes to listen to m____________ at night.
3.Can I borrow this English-Chinese d_____________?
4.Airplane t__________ are very expensive.
5.Those foreigners are from d____________ countries.
6.Sydney is in A______________.
7.I am late for class today b___________ I get up late this morning.
8.You can buy fruit in the m____________ over there.
9.He makes p__________ calls to her every day.
10.How do you go home for h_____________?
III. 选择最合适的选项：
( )1. --Where __________ he ____________ from?
--Sorry, I don't know.
A. does, go B. does, come C. is, come D. do, comes
( )2. How ____________ cups of ______________ are there on the table?
A. many, coffees B. much, coffee C. many, coffee D. much, coffees
( )3. Is it a nice day ________________ tomorrow?
A.for fly kites
B.to fly kites
C.to flying kites
D.for a kite
( )4. -How much is the bread?
--It is five ____________.
A. yuan B. yuans C. Yuan D. Yuans
( )5. --______________ does your sister do?
--She is a teacher in a middle school.
A. How B. Where
C. When D. What
( )6. --Is he ____________ late for work?
--No, only ____________.
A.often, usually
B.sometimes, often
C.always, sometimes
D.usually, always
( )7. He goes home _____________ every year.
A. by air
B. take the plane
C. by the plane
D. in plane
( )8. -How do you like the boy in blue?
--____________________.
A.He is twelve years old
B.He is Sue's little brother
C.He is good at sports
D.He is a nice boy, friendly and helpful.
( )9. It takes only _________________.
A.one and half minutes
B.one and a half minutes
C.one minute and half
D.one minutes and a half
( )10. He waters the garden _________________.
A.on every Saturday afternoon
B.in Saturday afternoon
C.this afternoon
D.on Saturday afternoon
IV. 填入合适的介、副词：
1. He goes to visit his teacher ___________ foot.
2. Sandy watches TV news ____________ seven o'clock.
3. Judy does exercises ___________ the morning.
4. ____________ Monday evening, he listens to English on the radio.
5. Smoking is not good ____________ health.
6. Would you like to go there ______________ train?
7. She has a basketball ____________ her hand.
8. The supermarket is full __________ people.
9. There is no food _____________ the fridge.
10. What do they have ___________ dinner?
V. 根据要求改写句子：
1. He can speak a little of French.（改为一般疑问句）
__________________________________________
2. They work on (a farm) over there.（对划线部分提问）
__________________________________________
3. Tom likes to take a walk on a sunny day.（改为否定句）
__________________________________________
4. She learns (Chinese medicine) from her teachers. （对划线部分提问）
__________________________________________
5. He goes to bed very early because he is (very tired). （对划线部分提问）
__________________________________________
6. Andy usually has supper at (7 o'clock). （对划线部分提问）
__________________________________________
VI. 阅读理解：（根据短文判断正误）
The word "hamburger" was in print for the first time on January 5, 1889. It appeared（出现）in the Walla Walla Union, a newspaper in the state of Washington. Is there any ham in a hamburger? No, there isn't! So how did the hamburger get its name? It was named after（由…命名）the German city of Hamburg. In fact, before, the hamburger was called a hamburger, it was called a "Hamburg steak".
( )1. The hamburger is named after a country.
( )2. The Walla Walla Union is a restaurant.
( )3. There isn't any ham in a hamburger.
( )4. Many people call hamburgers "Hamburg steaks".
( )5. The word "hamburger" was first in print in 1989.
( )6. Hamburg is a city in Germany.
参考答案
I. 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A
II. 1. friends 2. music 3. dictionary 4. tickets 5. different 6. Australia 7. because 8. market 9. phone 10. holidays
III. 1. B Where does he come from? Where is he from? 他来自哪里？ 2. C 不可数名词前使用量词表示量 3. B Is it a nice day for flying kites/ to fly kites tomorrow? 明天是放风筝的好天气吗？ 4. A 人民币没有复数，不需要大写。比较：美元用dollar表示，cent表示美分，它们的复数分别表示为dollars和cents 5. D What does your sister do? What is your sister? What is your sister's job?你姐姐是做什么的？ 6. C 该题是要区分表示频率的时间副词，always表示"总是"，而sometimes表示"有时"，符合句子的意思 7. A by air = by plane 8. D How do you like …?是询问对方的意见 9. B 10. D 详细讲解见复习指导5
IV. 1. on 2. at 3. in 4. on 5. for 6. by 7. in 8. of 9. in 10. for
V. 1. Can he speak a little French? 2. Where do they work? 3. Tom doesn't like to take a walk on a sunny day. 4. What does she learn from her teachers? 5. Why does he go to bed very early? 6. When/ What time does Andy usually have supper?
VI. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T[/td][/tr][/table]
