鼻烟壶
Snuff bottle
鼻烟壶指的是盛鼻烟的容器，小可手握，便于携带。明末清初，鼻烟传入中国，鼻烟盒渐渐东方化，产生了鼻烟壶。
Snuff bottle refers to the container for snuff, which is small and easy to hold. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, snuff was introduced into China, snuff box gradually became Oriental, and snuff bottle came into being.
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人们嗜用鼻烟的习惯几近绝迹，但鼻烟壶却作为一种精美艺术品流传下来，而且长盛不衰，被誉为“集中各国多种工艺之大成的袖珍艺术品”。
People's habit of using snuff has almost disappeared, but snuff bottle has been handed down as a kind of exquisite art, and it has been prosperous for a long time. It is known as 'a pocket art which concentrates on various kinds of crafts in various countries'.
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在世界上，中国素有「烟壶之乡」的称誉，其中鼻烟壶以其精巧卓绝的制作技术，被称为「集多种工艺之大成于一身的袖珍艺术品」。
In the world, China is known as the 'hometown of cigarette kettles'. Among them, snuff kettles are known as 'pocket works of art integrating various crafts' for their exquisite manufacturing technology.
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中国鼻烟壶，作为精美的工艺品，采用瓷、铜、象牙、玉石、玛瑙、琥珀等材质，运用青花、五彩、雕瓷、套料、巧作、内画等技法，汲取了域内外多种工艺的优点，被雅好者视为珍贵文玩，在海内外皆享有盛誉。
As an exquisite handicraft, Chinese snuff bottles are made of porcelain, copper, ivory, jade, agate, amber and other materials. In the production, the producer uses blue and white, multicolor, carved porcelain, nesting, skillful painting, interior painting and other techniques. Chinese snuff bottles have absorbed the advantages of various crafts at home and abroad, they are regarded as precious literary games by elegant people and enjoy high reputation at home and abroad.
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文字：耿嘉怡
配图：黄小艳
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