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状语从句中的省略问题


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用作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置于句首、句末或句中,一般来说,状语从句都比较完整。但是,在一些状语从句中存在的省略问题,可以归纳为以下两点:

  1. when, while, if, as if, although / though, as, until, once, whether, unless, where等引导的从句中,如果其谓语为be,而主语与主句的主语相同时,则从句的主语和be可省略。有时从句的主语为it时,也可省略it或从句中的有关成分。如:

  ①When (I am) in trouble, I always turn to my classmates for help. 遇到麻烦时,我总是找同学帮忙。

  ②If(it is) possible, this machine can be fixed at once.可能的话,这台机器会立即修好。

  ③When(water is) pure, water is a colourless liquid. 水清时,是无色的液体。

  ④When(it is) necessary, you can help us to do something.必要时,你可以帮我们做点儿事。

  2. than, as, no matter what /who等后面成分的省略。如:

  ①We do not use more materials than (it is) necessary.我们不用过多的材料。

  ②We go by way of Beijing as (it was) originally planned.我们按原计划途经北京。

  ③He is much better today than (he was) when I wrote to you last year. 他今天比我去年给你写信时好多

  1. —Did Jack come back early last night?

  —Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _______ he arrived home.

  A. before B. when

  C. that D. until

  2. You should make it a rule to leave things _______ you can find them again. [NMET 1999]

  A. that B. where

  C. which D. what

  3. Give children the space to voice their opinions, ______ they are different from your own.

  A. until B. even if

  C. unless D. as though

  4. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s _____ I have to wait.

  A. in case B. so that

  C. in that D. as if

  5. The old tower must be saved, ________ the cost.

  A. however B. whatever

  C. whichever D. wherever

  6. It would be worth trying ______ you can not succeed at once.

  A. unless B. whether

  C. as though D. even though

  7. This set of furniture can last for several generations ______ properly protected.

  A. that B. although

  C. if D. and

  8. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ______ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.

  A. until B. but

  C. unless D. for

  Key: 1-4 BBBA 5-8 BDCD



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