最全不规则动词变化表记忆方法

巧记不规则动词变化

不规则动词的变化多，数量大，须下工夫记住。但是，只要我们可以将它们分析归类，找出其共同点，就容易记住了。现将中学阶段的不规则动词变化归类如下：

一、AAA型（过去式、过去分词与原形相同） 

	原形	过去式	过去分词	含义
1	cost	cost	cost	值（多少）钱
2	cut	cut	cut	切，割，砍
3	fit	fit	fit	适合；合身
4	hit	hit	hit	伤害，伤痛
5	hurt	hurt	hurt	撞，打
6	let	let	let	让
7	put	put	put	放
8	read	read	read	读
9	set	set	set	树立；创造；落山
10	shut	shut	shut	关闭；合拢

（细心的你一定会发现，这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。）

二、ABA型（过去分词与原形相同，但与过去式不同）

序号	原 形	过 去 式	过去分词	词义
1	come	came	come	来
2	become	became	become	变为
3	run	ran	run	跑；经营

 

三、 ABB型（过去分词与过去式相同，但与原形不同）

	原 形	过 去 式	过去分词	词义
1	bring	brought	brought
2	build	built	built
3	burn	burnt/burned	burnt/burned
4	catch	caught	caught
5	dig	dug	dug
6	feel	felt	felt
7	fight	fought	fought
8	find	found	found
9	get	got	got
10	hang	hung/hanged	hung/hanged
11	have/has	had	had
12	hear	heard	heard
13	hide	hid	hid
14	hold	held	held
15	keep	kept	kept
16	lay	laid	laid
17	learn	learnt/learned	learnt/learned
18	leave	left	left
19	lend	lent	lent
20	lose	lost	lost
21	make	made	made
22	mean	meant/meant/	meant/meant/
23	meet	met	met
24	pay	paid	paid
25	say	said	said
26	sell	sold	sold
27	send	sent	sent
28	shine	shone	shone
29	sink	sunk/sank	sunk/sunken
30	sit	sat	sat
31	sleep	slept	slept
32	smell	smelt	smelt
33	spell	spelled/spelt	spelled/spelt
34	spill	spilt	spilt
35	spit	spat	spat
36	spoil	spoilt	spoilt
37	stand	stood	stood
38	sweep	swept	swept
39	teach	taught	taught
40	tell	told	told
41	think	thought	thought
42	understand	understood	understood
43	wake	waked/woke	waked/woke/woken
44	win	won	won

 

四、ABC型之一（ 过去分词以en结尾）

	原 形	过 去 式	过去分词	词义
1	beat	beat	beaten
2	break	broke	broken
3	choose	chose	chosen
4	eat	ate	eaten
5	fall	fell	fallen
6	forget	forgot	forgotten
7	freeze	froze	frozen
8	give	gave	given
9	mistake	mistook	mistaken
10	ride	rode	ridden
11	rise	rose	risen
12	speak	spoke	spoken
13	take	took	taken
14	write	wrote	written

 

ABC

型之二（无规律型）

序号	原 形	过 去 式	过去分词	序号	原 形	过 去 式	过去分词
1	am, is	was	been	5	go	went	gone
2	are	were	been	6	lie(躺)	lay	lain
3	do	did	done	7	see	saw	seen
4	draw	drew	drawn	8	wear	wore	worn

 

ABC型之三（情态动词）

序号	原 形	过 去 式	过去分词	序号	原 形	过 去 式	过去分词
1	can	could	/	4	shall	should	/
2	may	might	/	5	will	would
3	must	/	/

 

 

归纳记忆法

 一、过去式，过去分词相同：

      1.  去掉字母组合ee中的一个e

meet／met／met                   feed／fed／fed

2. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加t

feel／felt／felt                           sleep／slept／slept

keep／kept／kept                   sweep／swept／swept

3. 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加t

spell／spelt／spelt                  smell／smelt／smelt             spill／spilt／spilt

4. 过去式和过去分词以aught或 ought结尾 （有a则a，无a则o）

catch／caught／caught                teach／taught／taught

bring／brought／brought              buy／bought／bought

think／thought／thought

6. 将stand改为stood

stand／stood／stood                  understand／understood／understood

7. 将ay改为aid

lay／laid／laid                            pay／paid／paid            say／said／said

8. 将d改为t

lend／lent／lent                       send／sent／sent

spend／spent／spent            build／built／built

9. 将i改为a , o, u等

sit／sat／sat                 spit／spat／spat

win／won／won            dig／dug／dug

10. 将ell改为old

tell／told／told             sell／sold／sold

11. 词尾加t

learn／learnt／learnt                mean／meant／meant

dream／dreamt／dreamt        spoil／spoilt／spoilt

12. 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的

learn／learnt／learnt         learn／learned／learned

shine／shone／shone     shine／shined／shined

hang／hung／hung          hang／hanged／hanged

smell／smelt／smelt       smell／smelled／smelled

13. 其它

have（has）／had／had     hear／heard／heard

shoot／shot／shot     lose／lost／lost

hold／held／held get／got／got（AmE gotten）

find／found／found make／made／made

leave／left／left

 二、三者均不同：

1. 过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾

   blow／blew／blown     fly／flew／flown

   grow／grew／grown     know／knew／known

   throw／threw／thrown

   值得注意的是:

   show/showed/shown或showed

   draw/drew/drawn

2. 改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词

   begin／began／begun            drink／drank／drunk

   ring／rang／rung                     sing／sang／sung

   swim／swam／swum              sink／sank／sunk

3. 改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾

   drive／drove／driven              write／wrote／written

   rise／rose／risen                    ride／rode／ridden

4. 原形后加(e)n变成过去分词

   drive／drove／driven              rise／rose／risen

   eat／ate／eaten                      fall／fell／fallen

   give／gave／given

5. 过去式后加(e) n变成过去分词

   break／broke／broken       choose／chose／chosen

   freeze／froze／frozen         mistake／mistook／mistaken

   steal／stole／stolen           speak／spoke／spoken

   take／took／taken             wake／woke／woken（或woke）

6. 其它

   be／was或were／been            do／did／done

   forget／forgot／forgotten          go／went／gone

   hide／hid／hidden                    see／saw／seen

   wear／wore／worn

7. 有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义相同。

   wake／woke／woken （或woke）           wake／waked／waked

   sink／sank／sunk                                       sink／sunk／sunken

8. 动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义：

   shone／shone照耀                          shined／shined擦亮

   hung／hung悬挂                              hanged／hanged绞死

9. 两个既可以做过去式，又可以做动词原形的词

   lie躺卧                 lay／lain／lying（现在分词）

   lay放，下蛋        laid／laid／laying

   find 找到、发现 find／found／found

   found 创建，成立 found／founded／founded