专利地图或专利分析的概念,业界并无统一定义
一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特
A patent map is a graphical model of patent visualisation. This
practice 'enables companies to identify the patents in a particulartechnology space, verify the characteristics of these patents, and ...identify the relationships among them, to see if there are any zonesof infringement.'[1] Patent mapping is also referred to as patentlandscaping.
Patent mapping is essentially the visualisation of the results ofstatistical analyses and text mining processes applied to patentdocuments. Patent mapping allows you to create a visualrepresentation of information from and about patent documents in away that is easy to understand. It is an excellent tool for assessinglarge sets of patent data. Using bibliographic data you can identifywhich technical fields particular applicants are active in, and howtheir filing patterns and IP portfolios change over time. It is alsopossible to find out which countries lead in which fields.
专利地图到底是什么?
各家之言
Patent landscape——更强调专利分析本身
Patent Map——更强调专利分析结果的可视化
Patent landscaping——在欧美更为通用,但却没有中文对应翻译
总而言之,专利地图是专利分析的客体,而专利分析涵盖了更多的内容,如方法、专利地图解读、情报挖掘等……更多具体内容参见《专利分析-方法、图表解读与情报挖掘》。
而专利分析总体来说则具有如下的一些特点:
专利分析的特点
· 对某一领域的专利概况进行分析
· 可能需要对专利及非专利信息进行分析
· 既可能用于对政策制定、科技研发和企业经营管理的情报分析和决策支撑
· 也可能用于专利布局、专利查新检索、专利无效检索、专利侵权检索和专利预警分析
IPers,对于专利地图和专利分析,你心中的定义是什么?
作者简介:郝政宇,《专利分析-方法、图表解读与情报挖掘》副主编、北京奥凯知识产权服务有限公司副总经理、高级咨询师。
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