Discipline is freedom. You may disagree with this statement, and if you do you are certainly not alone. For many people discipline is a dirty word that is equated with the absence of freedom. In fact the opposite is true. As Stephen R. Covey once wrote, “the undisciplined are slaves to moods, appetites and passions”. And in the longer term, the undisciplined lack the freedom that comes with possessing particular skills and abilities – e.g. to play a musical instrument or speak a foreign language.
Self-disciplineinvolves acting according to what you thinkinstead of how you feelin the moment. Often it involves sacrificing the pleasure and thrill of the moment for what matters most in life. Therefore it is self-discipline that drives you to:
Work on an idea or project after the initial rush of enthusiasm has faded away
Go to the gym when all you want to do is lie on the couch and watch TV
Wake early to work on yourself
Say “no” when tempted to break your diet
Only check your email a few of times per day at particular times
In the past self-discipline has been a weakness of mine, and as a result today I find myself lacking the ability to do a number of things which I would like – e.g. to play the guitar. But I have improved, and I can say that it is self-discipline that got me out of bed this morning at 5am to run and then write this article. Believe me, I would love to be curled up in bed right now, but this desire is subordinated by my inner sense of purpose.
If you struggle with self-discipline, the good news is that it can be developed. For example, it is only in the past two years that I have trained myself to wake early. The following are what I have found to be the five traits of self-discipline:
1. Self-Knowledge
Discipline means behaving according to what you have decided is best, regardless of how you feel in the moment. Therefore the first trait of discipline is self-knowledge. You need to decide what behavior best reflects your goals and values. This process requires introspection and self-analysis, and is most effective when tied to written expression. I highly recommend taking the time to write out your goals, dreams and ambitions. Even better, write out a personal mission statement. I found that writing such a statement gave me a greater understanding of who I am, what I am about and what I value. Dr. Covey has an excellent
Mission Statement Builderon his site.
2. Conscious Awareness
Self-discipline depends upon conscious awareness as to both what you are doing and what you are not doing. Think about it. If you aren’t aware your behavior is undisciplined, how will you know to act otherwise?
As you begin to build self-discipline, you may catch yourself being in the act of being undisciplined – e.g. biting your nails, avoiding the gym, eating a piece of cake or checking your email constantly. Developing self-discipline takes time, and the key here is you are aware of your undisciplined behavior. With time this awareness will come earlier, meaning rather than catching yourself in the act of being undisciplined you will have awareness before you act in this way. This gives you the opportunity to make a decision that is in better alignment with your goals and values.
3. Commitment to Self-Discipline
It is not enough to simply write out your goals and values. You must make an internal commitment to them. Otherwise when your alarm clock goes off at 5am you will see no harm in hitting the snooze button for “just another 5 minutes….”Or, when initial rush of enthusiasm has faded away from a project you will struggle to see it through to completion.
If you struggle with commitment, start by making a conscious decision to follow through on what you say you’re going to do – both when you said you would do it and how you said you would do it. Then, I highly recommend putting in place a system to track these commitments. As the saying goes, “What gets measured gets improved”.
4. Courage
Did you notice the sweat dripping from the man in the picture at the start of this article? Make no mistake, self-discipline is often extremely difficult. Moods, appetites and passions can be powerful forces to go against. Therefore self-discipline is highly dependent on courage. Don’t pretend something is easy for you to do when it is in fact very difficult and/ or painful. Instead, find the courage to face this pain and difficulty. As you begin to accumulate small private victories, your self-confidence will grow and the courage that underpins self-discipline will come more naturally.
5. Internal Coaching
Self-talk is often harmful, but it can also be extremely beneficial if you have control of it. When you find yourself being tested, I suggest you talk to yourself, encourage yourself and reassure yourself. After all, it is self-talk that has the ability to remind you of your goals, call up courage, reinforce your commitment and keep you conscious of the task at hand. When I find my discipline being tested, I always recall the following quote: “The price of discipline is always less than the pain of regret”. Burn this quote into your memory, and recall in whenever you find yourself being tested. It may change your life.
Peter writes about
how to change your life at The Change Blog. He is also the author of
Starting a Blog and
Audio Book Downloads.
译文
“自律就是自由。”你可能会不同意，我想不同意的也不只你一个人。对许多人来说，自律是一个讨厌的词儿，因为它意味着没有自由。实际上，反过来才是正确的。如同Stephen R. Covey（弥缝注，《高效能人士的七个习惯》一书的作者）所写的那样：“不自律的人就是情绪、欲望和感情的奴隶”。从长远来讲，不自律的人是缺乏自由的，也无法得到随之而来的独特技能和能力，比如演奏乐器的技能或者说一门外语的能力。
自律指的是，在那一时刻，是你的想法决定你的行为而非你的感情。在对你的一生有很大影响的大事情面前，自律常常意味着牺牲乐趣和避免一时的冲动。因此，是自律驱使你做到：
即使在最初的热情褪去后，仍然继续完成一个想法或者项目
即使你非常想躺在沙发上看电视，也还是要去健身房健身
早起工作
面对诱惑时说“不”
只在每天的特定时候有限次的查看你的邮箱
过去，自律是我的一个弱点，以至于现在我发现很多我曾经想做的事情都做不来，比如弹吉他。不过我已经有进步了，可以说是自律让我今天早上五点起床去跑步然后写下这篇文章的。相信我，要在从前，我现在是仍然蜷缩在床上的，但是这种想法被我的理智给克服了。
如果你正在与自律做着斗争的话，那么好消息是，它一定会对你有帮助的。以我为例，我可是花了两年的时间才让自己早点起床的啊。下面是我所发现的自律的五个特性。
自知之明
自律意味着，你的行为取决于你能做出最好的决定这一信念，而非取决于你当时的情感。因此，自律的第一个特性就是自知之明。你需要决定什么行为最好地放映了你的目标和价值。这个过程需要自省和自我分析，而且如果你试着把它写下来那就最有效了。我强烈推荐花些时间来写下你的目标、梦想和抱负。如果能写出一个自己的任务条款就再好不过了。我发现，写下这样一个条款让我更加清楚我是谁、我要干嘛以及我的价值是什么。Covey博士的网站上有一个很棒的任务条款生成器。
清醒的认识
自律依赖于对你正在做的和还没有做的事情的清醒的认识。想想看吧。如果你都不知道你的行为是不自律的，你如何能够让自己自律呢？
当你开始自律的时候，你可能会捕捉到你自己的一些不自律的行为，比如咬手指、不想去健身房、吃一块蛋糕或者经常查看你的电子邮箱。自律很花时间，关键是你要意识到你的不自律的行为。随着时间的推移，这种意识会变得越来越简单，并使你在做不自律的事情之前就意识到，而不是要等到已经开始做的时候。这可以给你提供机会来做出对你的目标和价值来讲最好的决定。
承诺自律
只是写出你的目标和价值是不够的。你必须对它们做出一个内心的承诺。否则，当你的闹钟在早上五点响起的时候，你会毫无愧疚的按下闹钟的打盹键来“再睡5分钟……”或者，当最初的热情从一个项目中褪去的时候，你会跟自己斗争是否要看到项目完成。
如果你要与承诺斗争，那么就要对你即将要做的事情做出一个有意识的决定了——什么时候你说你要做这件事来着？你当时是怎么说的来着？接着，我强烈建议你想办法来实践你的承诺。俗话说，“可测量者可改进”。
勇气
不犯错的自律经常是极端困难的。情绪、欲望和感情会强有力地将阻止你前进。因此，自律是很需要勇气的。事实上当有些事情是非常困难和痛苦的时候，不要假装这些事情对你来说很容易做。随着你开始不断地积攒小的自我胜利，你将会更加自信，并且支撑你自律的自信将会变得更加自然。
内心的训练
自己和自己内心说话的练习是双刃剑，但是如果你控制得好，它也可以变得极为有用。当你发现你的自律受到挑战的时候，我建议你和自己说话，鼓励自己并让自己放心。要知道，自己和自己说话可以提醒你你的目标，唤起你的勇气，强化你的承诺并使你对手中的任务保持清醒的头脑。当我发现我的自律正在被挑战的时候，我总是提 醒自己下面的话：“自律的代价总是要比后悔的代价低的”。把这句话铭刻在心吧，每当不想自律的时候提醒自己。这将改变你的生活。
原文：How to Build Self-Discipline- PickTheBrain
译者：itonyliu（译言）
