住宅位于繁闹的芽庄市区。作为典型的越南城市环境之一,芽庄深陷严重的机动车污染之中。这里拥有众多夹缝生存的住宅,它们缺少必要的自然光,只能依靠电灯和空调来对居住环境进行改善。这并不是某些极个别现象,整个越南都面临如此棘手的问题。这一系列住宅为城市带来了巨大的电能消耗和热辐射,且能源排放量巨大。
The house is close to a noisy environment,densely populated area and many polluted emissions from motor vehicles with very large volumes in Nha Trang city-a typical environment existing in urban areas of Vietnam. There are many narrow house in this area,or in this city in particular and in Vietnam in general, always lack of natural light, use a lot of lighting and air conditioning systems. Hence,those projects have created a consequence of consumption of electricity;heat radiation and energy sources discharged into the environment are enormous.
▼住宅外观,exterior view
在越南,人们充分利用自家底层的临街立面进行商业用途,或租赁给他人作为商铺。城市在这样的规划下变得拥挤且让人窒息,街道丧失了它观望天空与自然的视角。在该项目中,设计师将住宅沿街道边缘后退,为住宅前方预留了一块喘息之地,将城市绿色还原到城市居住之中。
In Vietnam,people maximize the usage of the front to generate some income for family via opening family own shops or renting out the space so the city becomes suffocated; the roads lose its angle of view of the sky,green spaces. With solutions of stepping backward in the front in order to create a buffer for the house filling with green spaces,the house has given back the green to the urban.
▼居住区域于街道边缘后退形成过渡空间,the house stepping backward in the front in order to create a buffer
▼滑动门上的纹理在阳光下映入斑驳树影,the sunlight goes through the sliding doors and leaves shadow
该栋住宅的设计充分利用了自然风和自然光,避免了对电灯和空调的依赖。夜晚住宅依靠LED灯泡采光以实现经济节能,而雨水收集和回收废水则用于住宅的绿植灌溉。这一系列措施使得住宅向自然的废物排放降到最低,同时将对自然能源的利用最大化。
Therefore, the house is designed in such a way that it makes use of natural wind,light so it does not need artificial lighting during daytime, as well as air-conditioning. At night,it is lighted using Led bulbs,which are economical in electricity. It also takes advantage of clean wastewater and recycled rain water to water the green plants. Thus,the house minimizes to a great extent its waste to the environment. It economizes and takes advantage of natural energy to the fullest.
▼建筑充分利用自然采光,the house make fully use of the natural light
▼住宅遍布绿色植物,帮助调节城市微气候,the greenery help to control the micro climate
大面积的建筑开窗给予住宅良好的自然采光和通风,绿植遍布居住空间(住宅内所有房间均两面通透,并分别布以绿植),滑动玻璃门系统让住宅空间通透且畅通自如。住宅内部空间联系紧密,却又各自享有良好的私密性。建造材料全部取自当地,简单易得且经济实惠。与其他同尺度的住宅建筑相比,该住宅造价更小,而空间利用率却实现了最大化。在为居住者带来良好环境的同时,也对城市环境产生了积极的影响。
The living spaces, the openings with lots of natural lighting between floors,the wind and the green trees are arranged smoothly spreading inside the house (all rooms have 2 openings between floors, green trees on both sides), together with glassed sliding door system. The space is connected tightly together, but still can provide full privacy when necessary. The house has been constructed using local basic materials,easy to find and cheap to buy. Compared with other houses of the same scale, the house costs much less, but the utility and benefits with which it provides the dwellers and the surrounding environment are considerable. It contributes to enhance the beauty and efficiency of the urban area.
▼住宅内所有房间均两面通透,all rooms have 2 openings between floors
▼良好的空气循环,a enjoyable ventilation of the house
▼滑动门窗令内部视野更加开阔,the sliding windows and doors enable the dwellers to enjoy the view
▼卧室,badroom
▼洗手间,bathroom
▼卧室两面均有绿植环绕,the greeneries are placed at both sides of the bedroom
这些占用了自然土地的城市建筑,以另一种方式将绿色回归自然。住宅里的绿植为当地常见的蔬菜或草药,为人居生活带来了积极又健康的影响。除了为居住生活带来便利之外,这些绿植还承担了调节城市微气候的重要作用。如此,住宅便平衡了人与建筑以及周围环境之间的关系。
The house while taking up natural land would pay back green spaces to nature. The green plants in the structure are vegetables or herbs,good for health and easy to be processed. The plants are easy to find locally. Apart from being useful for the house dwellers, the plants also contribute to improve the micro-weather. And on that basis, this creates a balance and sustainability in the relationship between human, the architectural structure and the surrounding environment.
▼绿植环绕的屋顶露台,the open terrance with greenery
▼宅里的绿植为当地常见的蔬菜或草药, the green plants in the structure are vegetables or herbs
▼取自当地的建筑材料,the building materials are coming form the local
▼建筑、夜色与灯光,architecture in the nights
▼一层平面,the ground floor
▼二层平面,the first floor
▼三层平面,the second floor
▼四层平面,the third floor
▼屋顶平面图,roof plan
▼剖面与空气循环,section and ventilation
MAIN INFO
Project Name : 204 House
Architect or Architecture Firm : MW archstudio Co., Ltd
Contact Email : mw.archstudio@gmail.com
Completion Year : 2016
Built Area (m2 or sqft) : 445 m2
Project Location: Tran Quy Cap street, Nha Trang city, Vietnam.
Photographer : Hiroyuki Oki _ http://deconphoto.com/
OTHER TECHNICAL INFO:
– Lead Architect : Le Minh Quang, Nguyen Ai Thy
– Clients : Mr Vinh_Ms Hanh
MANUFACTURERS / PRODUCTS
Please include at least three of the brands and/or products used in your project.
Bathroom _ Coto Bath Ware
Ceiling _ Prima Build Brilliantly
Energy saving _ Solar master_ MEGASUN 1824
Chinese text: gooood
More: MW archstudio
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