目录
ServiceStack Web Service 创建与调用简单示列
上篇文章介绍了ServiceStack是什么,本章进入主题,如何快速简单的搭建ServiceStack服务环境和调用。
ServiceStack服务搭建
服务的搭建有两种方法,我会一一介绍。
第一种方法如下:
1.创建网站项目
2.安装发布组件
packages.confing文件为您提供每一个ServiceStack dll 的版本和运行时信息。
定义是 ServiceStack <Ticket> 请求数据契约
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using ServiceStack;namespace Model{ /// <summary> /// 创建票据 请求实体 /// </summary> public class TicketRequest : IReturn<TicketResponse> { public int TicketId { get; set; } public int TableNumber { get; set; } public int ServerId { get; set; } } public class TicketDeleteRequest { public int TicketId { get; set; } }}
定义ServiceStack <Ticket> 响应数据契约
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;namespace Model{ /// <summary> /// 创建票据响应数据实体 /// </summary> public class TicketResponse { public int TicketId { get; set; } public int TableNumber { get; set; } public int ServerId { get; set; } public List<OrderResponse> Orders { get; set; } public DateTime Timestamp { get; set; } } /// <summary> /// 票据所属订单 /// </summary> public class OrderResponse { public int OrderId { get; set; } }}
定义ServiceStack 接口方法
using Model;using System.Collections.Generic;namespace Interface{ public interface ITicketService { /// <summary> /// 方法请求模式和路由规则 后面再说 /// 请求票据列表 /// </summary> /// <param name="request"></param> /// <returns></returns> List<TicketResponse> Any(TicketRequest request); /// <summary> /// 删除指定票据 /// </summary> /// <param name="request"></param> /// <returns></returns> bool POST(TicketDeleteRequest deleteid); }}
实现ServiceStack 接口方法
using Interface;using Model;using System;using System.Collections.Generic;namespace Service{ public class TicketService : ServiceStack.Service, ITicketService { /// <summary> /// 方法请求模式和路由规则 后面再说 /// 请求票据列表 /// </summary> /// <param name="request"></param> /// <returns></returns> public List<TicketResponse> Any(TicketRequest request) { List<TicketResponse> result = new List<TicketResponse>(); List<OrderResponse> orderlist = new List<OrderResponse>(); orderlist.Add(new OrderResponse() { OrderId = 1 }); result.Add(new TicketResponse() { Orders = orderlist, ServerId = 1, TableNumber = 1, TicketId = 1, Timestamp = DateTime.Now }); result.Add(new TicketResponse() { Orders = orderlist, ServerId = 2, TableNumber = 2, TicketId = 2, Timestamp = DateTime.Now }); return result; } /// <summary> /// 删除指定票据 /// </summary> /// <param name="request"></param> /// <returns></returns> public bool POST(TicketDeleteRequest deleteid) { return true; } }}
实现ServiceStack服务宿主
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;namespace Service.Host{ public class TickServiceHost : ServiceStack.AppHostBase { // Register your Web service with ServiceStack. public TickServiceHost() : base("Ticket Service", typeof(Service.TicketService).Assembly) { } public override void Configure(Funq.Container container) { // Register any dependencies your services use here. } }}
启动ServiceStack服务宿主
<%@ Application Language="C#" %><script runat="server"> void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e) { // 在应用程序启动时运行的代码 new Service.Host.TickServiceHost().Init(); } void Application_End(object sender, EventArgs e) { // 在应用程序关闭时运行的代码 } void Application_Error(object sender, EventArgs e) { // 在出现未处理的错误时运行的代码 } void Session_Start(object sender, EventArgs e) { // 在新会话启动时运行的代码 } void Session_End(object sender, EventArgs e) { // 在会话结束时运行的代码。 // 注意: 只有在 Web.config 文件中的 sessionstate 模式设置为 // InProc 时,才会引发 Session_End 事件。如果会话模式设置为 StateServer // 或 SQLServer,则不引发该事件。 } </script>
添加ServiceStack网站集成配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!-- 有关如何配置 ASP.NET 应用程序的详细信息,请访问 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433 --><configuration> <system.web> <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" /> </system.web> <!--Required for IIS 7 (and above) --> <system.webServer> <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" /> <handlers> <add path="*.aspx" name="DefaultHttpApplication" type="System.Web.UI.PageHandlerFactory" verb="*" /> <add path="*" name="ServiceStack.Factory" type="ServiceStack.HttpHandlerFactory, ServiceStack" verb="*" preCondition="integratedMode" resourceType="Unspecified" allowPathInfo="true"/> </handlers> </system.webServer></configuration>
至此ServiceStack服务已经完成,运行程序可以看到界面如下,其中TicketRequest和TicketDeleteRequest可以理解成实际的调用方法,里面定义的参数可以理解成方法的请求参数,后续调用会继续讲解
整个项目解决方案的框架如下:
第二种创建方法比较简单,快速,利用ServiceStack官方提供的模板直接生成,具体操作方法如下:
1.打开VS,工具扩展和更新
2.搜索servicestack提供的组件
3.安装完成后创建新项目,来自模板
创建完成后的项目框架如下
5.改成我们所需要的
ServiceStack客户端调用
using ConsoleApplication1.model;using ServiceStack;using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;namespace ConsoleApplication1{ class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { //客户端采用json数据格式 JsonServiceClient client1 = new JsonServiceClient("http://localhost:32617/"); Console.WriteLine("http://localhost:32617/"); //TicketRequest 为请求的方法 List<TicketResponse> responseSearch = client1.Get<List<TicketResponse>>(new TicketRequest() { TicketId = 1 }); Console.WriteLine(responseSearch.Count); bool responseDelete = client1.Post<bool>(new TicketDeleteRequest() { TicketId = 1 }); Console.WriteLine(responseDelete); Console.WriteLine("http://localhost:36107/"); List<TicketResponse> responseSearch1 = client1.Get<List<TicketResponse>>(new TicketRequest() { TicketId = 1 }); Console.WriteLine(responseSearch1.Count); bool responseDelete1 = client1.Post<bool>(new TicketDeleteRequest() { TicketId = 1 }); Console.WriteLine(responseDelete1); Console.ReadLine(); } }}
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;namespace ConsoleApplication1.model{ /// <summary> /// 创建票据 请求实体 /// IReturn<TicketResponse> 指该方法返回的数据实体 /// </summary> public class TicketRequest { public int TicketId { get; set; } public int TableNumber { get; set; } public int ServerId { get; set; } } public class TicketDeleteRequest { public int TicketId { get; set; } }}
浏览器端调用:
请求URL如下:
浏览器输入http://localhost:36107/json/reply/TicketRequest?TicketId=1
浏览器默认请求为GET,如果方法定义POST请求类型,可以采用第三方模拟Rest请求工具
参考:
https://servicestack.net/features
https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/magazine/dn342871.aspx
http://www.cnblogs.com/shanyou/p/3348347.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/yangecnu/p/Introduce-ServiceStack.html
作者:释迦苦僧 出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/woxpp/p/5012947.html 本文版权归作者和博客园共有,欢迎转载,但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明,且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接。
本文为新手试写,如果有问题,欢迎博友指正,在下不甚感激,后续还会继续更新ServiceStack其他相关文章。
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