日积月累，青春无悔（4）
I.Vocabulary
Read and choose选择恰当的词语补全对话。
1) - What did you do last Sunday?
It was a______day, so l just stayed at home.
A.nice . B.sunny C.smoggy D good
2) Many countries are taking actions to protect their rivers and lakes.
Yes. That's because water is a________ resource around the world.
. A.quiet B.rich C.precious D.lack
3. —To_______energy， we should turn off the light when we don't use it.
-I agree. It is good for our environment.
A.keep B. protect C. safe D. save
4)- Everyone should be _______for protecting our environment I think so. Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves.
A.delighted B.responsible C.complicated D.practical
5)- Why should we sort the garbage?
- Because we can________much of it.
A.repair B. throw C. recycle D.deal
Key：1. C 雾霾的 2. C。宝贵的 3.D. 节省 4. B 负责任的 5.C回收
II. Read and complete.
用所给单词或短语的正确形式补全对话。
Amy: Hi, Ben. Where are you going?
Ben: I'm going to the community center to give people a lecture on waste_____1__.
Amy：Good! I’m sure more people will be willing to do waste sorting if they know it is important for environmental____2___.
Ben ：I agree.There are many things we can do to protect the ____3___
Amy:Really?
Ben:Yes, for example you can go shopping with ____4____ bags instead of plastic ones. They are reusable and environment-friendly.
Amy:I got it（我明白了）. You know I often order takeout food（外卖） and it creates a lot of plastic ____5___
I think I should stop doing that.
Ben:You're right. The takeaway waste has become a big problem for the government to ___6____.
A. garbage B.sort C.cloth D.deal with E.environment F.protection
Key：1.B.sorting分类 2.F.protection保护 3. E.environment 环境 4.C.cloth布 5.A garbage垃圾 6.D.deal with 处理
III.双语视窗
While Journeying客中行
The delicious wine of Lanling is of golden hue(color) and flavors.Come,____1___my precious glass, and let it ___2___ in amber!If you can make me ___3__, my host, it is enough,No longer shall I know the sorrow of a strange land.兰陵美酒郁金香，玉碗盛来琥珀光。
但使主人能醉客，不知何处是他乡。
I realize that there’s no remedying（补救） the past ___4___ I know there's hope in the future.After all I have not gone far on the wrong road And I am aware(意识到) that___5____Ido today is right,yesterday wrong.悟已往之不谏，知来者之可追;实迷途其未远，觉今是而昨非。(陶潜)
1. A.fill B.filling C.full D.filled
2. A.glow（发光） B.glowing C.to glow D.glowed
3. A.drink B.drunk C.drinking D.to drink
4. A.And B.But C.So D. For
5. A.which B.where C.what D.who
Key：1.A 此句是祈使句，句首用动词原形。full是形容词。2.A 此句是let sb do 结构，所以动词用原形。3. B 此句是make sth/sb +形容词或过去分词结构。drunk在这里作补足语，表示喝醉了。4.B 依据上下文可推断，此处表达转折关系。5.C do 是及物动词，后面要接宾语。What I do表达我做的事。
IV.先填空，后翻译
Youth is _______ seed-time（播种期）.——Holmes（福尔摩斯）
翻译：___________________
Key：life’s 此处名词所有格作定语。单数名词或少数不以-s结尾的复数名词后加’s表示所有关系，又称“所有格”。例如：the sun’s rays太阳的光线 children’s song儿歌
单数名词复数形式所有格在名词后加s’。例如：Techers’ Day教师节
Hang up a sheep’s head and sell dog meat.挂羊头，卖狗肉。
译文：青年时代是人生的播种期。
日积月累，青春无悔（5）
I.选择恰当的单词补全有关植树抗沙的故事。
1）__________(Many/Much)people believe it is impossible to turn a desert into a green land. But Tubbat, a 65-year-old man, has achieved it.
“When I was a child, it was much 2)_______(more / many) beautiful here and it rained 3)_________(frequently / more frequently) than it does today The environment was4)_______ (worse / better) .then." said Tubbat, “Then we got sandstorms The green land became 5)_________.(small / smaller)and smaller, so people had to move away."
Tubbat always wanted to do 6)____(anything / something) to make a change. So when he retired in 2002, he started to plant trees in the desert.The trees he planted were saxaul (梭梭). It is an almost leafless tree7)_______(which / what) grows in sandy soil. Now Tubbat has spent 8)________(more / much) than 17 years fighting against the desert. He has planted more than 50 000 trees in an area which is 9)________(as big as/bigger) 133 soccer fields put together.
Key：1.Many修饰可数名词。2.more 受much影响，使用比较级。3.more frequently此句关键词，是后面的than。4.better前后对比，今非昔比。5.smaller受后面smaller的影响。smaller and smaller表示越来越小。6.something 依据句意，表达想做某事。7.which此处是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词“ tree”。What在引导名词性从句中，前面不能放名词。8.more more than是固定结构，此处表达“多于”的意思。9.as big as 此处表达“有...多大；与...一样大”
II.双语视窗
《飞鸟集》选文欣赏
(一)
“What language is this,O sea?“海水呀，你说的是什么?”
The language of eternal question.“是永恒的疑问。”
”What language is your answer,O sky?“天空呀，你回答的话是什么?
The language of eternal silence.“是永恒的沉默。”
(二)
Life is given to us,we earn it by giving it.我们的生命是天赋的，我们惟有献出生命，才能得到生命。
We come nearest to the great when we are great in humility.当我们是大为谦卑的时候，便是我们最接近伟大的时候。
III.Fill in the blank(中英对照，互利双赢)
1. _______（Before/When） the root is firm(坚固；坚定 ,the branches flourish（茂盛）.本固枝荣
2._______（It/This） is hard to change one’s nature.本性难移
3. It’s _______ （so/too）far away to be.to be helped.鞭长莫及
4. Start something new just in order to be _______（different/difficult）.标新立异
5.Think one way and act_______（other/another）.表里不一
6. Think and act _______（in/on）one and the same way.表里如一
7. One is able to see what_______（that/what） cannot（see）.别具只眼
8. You ______（are/have been） well ,I trust ,since we parted?别来无恙
9. Wander about at night ______（carrying/to carry）a lamp（灯）.秉烛夜游
10.Eat once______（each/every） two or three days-live in poverty.并日而食
Key：1.When 时间状语从句 2.It形式主语用it代替后面的动词不定式。3.too “too...to”表示“太...而不能”。4.different 5. another “one way,another(way)”表达“一方面，另一方面”。6.in “way”表达以某种方式，跟in搭配。7.others 泛指别人，用复数形式。 8. have been 受since影响，故用完成时。9. carrying 现在分词，表达伴随情况，作方式状语。10.every表达每隔多久，使用“every”。
IV.先填空，后翻译
A little comfort is better than_________.
翻译：____________________________
Key：none。不定代词“none”表达特指否定，“nothing”表达泛指否定。例如： Our life has a limit but knowledge has none. 吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。—庄子
句中'none’特指前面提到的no'limit’。 Nothing is a greater misfortune than not being able to bear misfortune.经不起不幸是最大的不幸。'Nothing’泛指。
译文：慰情胜无
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