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日积月累,青春无悔(12)(中职英语)

  

I.中英对照

I look back-] do not _____1__(see/look) the ancients(古人);

I look a-head-I ____2___(wont/cant) see the generations to come.

I ____3___(talk/think) about the endlessness(无止尽;无尽头) of Heaven(天) and Earth.

And tears stream(流淌)___4____(up/down) -

I stand alone.

Key:

1.see  看见,表示结果。look看,强调动作。

2.cant 此处语气,表示不能。

3.think 此处表示思考,不是谈论。

4.down表示向下。

前不见古人,

后不见来者。

念天地之悠悠,

独怆然而涕下。

      ——陈子昂

II.Choose the correct answer

1.The cost of oil is less than _________ of gas.

 A.that B.one C.it D. this

2.This novel is better than _________ .

A.it B.that one C.one D. that

3.The students of class 3 study as hard as _________  ( =the ones) of class 4.

A.one B.ones C.those D. that

4.Two persons are better than _________.

A.ones B.it C.that D. one

5.Small oranges often keep better than bigger _________

A.one B.ones C.those D.that.

Key:

1.A that替代不可数名词。

2.B that one 替代特指的单数可数名词。

3.C those 替代特指的复数名词。

4.D one替代泛指意义的可数名词单数。

5.B ones替代泛指意义的可数名词复数。

III.Choose the correct answer

1.Jean is a journalist.________ is doing an interview with Dr. Brown, an environment scientist, about how to solve environmental problems.

A.She B.He C.Her D.His

2.What environmental problems  ________  we facing(面临)? What can cause pollution?

A. is B.are C.do D.have

3.How ________  we protect our environment?

A.may B.will C.can D. must

4.What changes can we make ________  our daily life to help save our planet?

A.on B.at C.to D.in

5.The community ________  Sara lives is going to start garbage sorting next month.

A.where B.which C.what D. who

6.Sara is asking Mike,a volunteer, some questions about how ________  waste.

A. to sorting B.to sort C.sorting D.sort

7.Waste should ________  into four types

Recyclable waste: glass, plastic, tin, cloth ...

Kitchen waste: bones, leaves, leftovers ...

Hazardous waste: battery, medicine ...

Other waste: cigarette ends, dust

A. dividing B.divided C.be divided D. divide

Key:

1. A 代词主格做主语,Jean是女性。

2. B 看后面的动词形式,此句是现在进行时。

3. C 根据句意,表达怎样才能。

4. D in 固定搭配,在日常生活中,用介词in。

5. A 此处是限制性定语从句,修饰前面先行词“community”,并在定语从句中,作谓语动词“lives”的状语。

6. B 特殊疑问词+动词不定式,叫动词不定式的复合结构。

7. C 情态动词被动语态,结构是“情态动词+be done”。

IV.Fill in the blank

The Night of the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节词

Prelude To Water Melody 水调歌头

How_____1___ (often/long )is the moon bright?明月几时有,

How old is the Metagalaxy?把酒问青天。

What year is  _____2___ (this/it ) in the heaven?不知天上宫阙,

I look up k(ask) the sky.

in hand with a cup of wine今为是何年。

I meant to fly away home,我欲乘风归去,

But I fear the Fairy Palace of Jade.又忍琼楼玉宇,

______3___(stay/staying) so high I would feel cold

高处不胜寒,

And dance with only my own shadow.

起舞弄清影,

It does not seem like the human world

何似在人间。

Round red-lacqucred doors,转朱阁,

Onto beautiful families,低绮户,

The moon_____4___ (brightens/bright) all the sleepless 照无眼。

Don't complain _____5___ (about/out ) a full moon. 不应有恨,

Though it should be a half-moon;

When people part the best friends.何事长向别时圆。

Either separation or remain we experience.

人有悲欢离合,

Either dim wax or bright wane the moon turns. 月有阴睛圆缺,

I t is a permanent pity from of old ever since.此事古难全。

The parted people shall live long ages.但愿人长久,

Enjoy the same moon at a 1000-mile distance.千里共长娟。

Key:

1.often 表示频率,多久一次。

2.it 指时间,用it。

3.staying 现在分词,表示伴随情况。

4.brightens 第三人称单数。“bright”明亮的,加后缀“en”,变成动词,意思是“照亮;使...变明亮”。

5.about.“complain about”,是固定搭配,表示“抱怨;投诉”。

V.先填空,后翻译

_________ bright moon hung悬挂 in the sky. 

译成中文:______________________

Key:A。表示世界上独一无二的东西,或指自然现象,或表示左右、方位的名词前用定冠词。如:the sun、the world、the morning、the left、the right等。

Determination and perseverance move the world.决心和恒心撼动世界。

The sun shines again after the rain. 雨过天晴

The wind is strong and the waves are high. 风大浪又高。

On the great highway looking to the east, far far from his native place,With his sleeves an old man wiped his tears as they trickled down his face.故园东望路漫漫,双袖龙钟泪不干。

如果表示自然现象的名词前有形容词时,可用不定冠词。如:A north wind is colder than a south wind. A strong wind scatters the last clouds-make a clean sweep of sth.  风卷残云

译文:皓月当空

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