⑤先行词既包括人又包括物时。
He was the second (person) that told me the secret. ④ 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。例如: This is the best book (that) I have read this year. ⑤先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如: He talked about the people and the things he remembered. 2. 只能用which,不用that 的情况 ① 在非限制性定语从中。例如: The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted. ② 定语从句由“介词+关系代词”引导,先行词是物。例如: The thing about which he is talking is of great importance. 练习 1. —Who is the man ______ was talking to our English teacher? —Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our maths teacher. A. heB. thatC. whomD. which 2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where 3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada. A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom 4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing. A. whoB. whomC. heD. which 5. This is the place _____I have ever visited. A. there B. whenC. where D. which 6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting. A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when 7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why 8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived. A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which 9. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family. A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which 10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which 11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation. A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where 12. This is the house _______ I want to buy. A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where 13. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked. A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where 14. He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born. A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where 15. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when 答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B
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