不知道您是否也和小编一样，每当兴致勃勃地翻看专业书籍总是被专业词汇打断，总是被迫停下来查字典，有时候会被这些解剖词汇搞的心灰意冷，没关系，今天小编把这些高频词汇整理出来了。利用空闲时间把它拿下必能助你今后阅读专业文献或书籍的时候畅通无阻啊~~~
运动的词汇
Elevation 抬高
Depression 压低
Protraction 前伸
Retraction 后缩
Upward rotation 向上的旋转
Downward rotation 向下的旋转
Flexion 前屈
Extension 后伸
Abduction 外展
Addiction 内收
Internal rotation旋内
External rotation 旋外
肩部重点词汇
Humerus 肱骨
Heard of humerus 肱骨头
Sterno-clavicular joint 胸锁关节
clavicle锁骨,
Joint capsule 关节囊
scapula blade, 肩胛下窝
glenoid fossa, 关节窝
supraglenoid, 盂上结节
infraglenoid tubercles, 盂下结节
scapula, 肩胛骨
supraspinous fossa 冈上窝
infraspinous fossa 冈下窝
the acromion, 肩锋
coracoid process 喙突
Coraco-acromial ligament 喙肩韧带(链接喙突和肩峰)
proximal humerus with the head, 肱骨头
greater tubercle 大结节
lesser tubercle,小结节
bicipital groove, 结节间沟
deltoid tuberosity. 三角肌粗隆
sterno-clavicular joint, 胸锁关节
acromio-clavicular joint, 肩锁关节
conoid ligament 喙锁韧带
trapezoid ligament.?glenoid labrum, 盂唇
coraco-acromial ligament. 喙肩韧带
capsule of the shoulder joint 肩关节关节囊
肩部重点肌肉名称
subscapularis肩胛下肌
supraspinatus, 冈上肌
infraspinatus, 冈下肌
teres minor. 小圆肌
teres major, 大圆肌
coraco-brachialis, 喙肱肌
serratus anterior 前锯肌
levator scapulae, 肩胛提肌
rhomboids, minor, and major, 大，小菱形肌
trapezius, 斜方肌
pectoralis minor, 胸小肌
subclavius, 胸骨下肌
omohyoid 肩胛舌骨肌
pectoralis major 胸大肌
latissimus dorsi背阔肌
deltoid 三角肌
髋部重点骨骼词汇
wing of the ilium, 髂骨翼
the iliac crest , 髂嵴
the anterior superior iliac spine, 髂前上棘
the posterior superior iliac spine, 髂后上棘
the ischial spine, 坐骨棘
the ischial tuberosity, 坐骨结节
the acetabulum, 髋臼
the obturator foramen, 闭孔
the body of the pubis, 耻骨体
the superior pubic ramus, 耻骨上支
the ischio-pubic ramus, 坐耻骨弓
and the pubic tubercle. 耻骨结节
femur here’s the head, 股股骨头
the greater trochanter, 大转子
the lesser trochanter, 小转子
the inter-trochanteric line, 转子间线
the inter-trochanteric crest, 转子间嵴
the gluteal tuberosity, 臀肌粗隆
the linea aspera. 粗线
sacro-spinous ligament, 骶棘韧带
the sacro-tuberous ligament, 骶结节韧带
the ischio- femoral ligament, 坐骨韧带
the ilio-femoral ligament, 髂骨韧带
obturator membrane. 闭孔膜
髋部重点肌肉名称
Here’s gluteus maximus, 臀大肌
biceps femoris, 股二头肌
semitendinosus, 半腱肌
semimembranosus. 半膜肌
gluteus medius, 臀中肌
and gluteus minimus.臀小肌?Here’s piriformis, 梨状肌
obturator internus, 闭孔內肌
and quadratus femoris; 股方肌
adductor magnus, 大收肌
tensor fascia lata, 阔筋膜张肌
sartorius, 缝匠肌
and rectus femoris, 股直肌
psoas major, 腰大肌
and iliacus, 髂肌
pectineus, 耻骨肌
adductor brevis, 短收肌
adductor longus, 长收肌
and magnus, 大收肌
and gracilis, 股薄肌
piriformis, 梨状肌
obturator internus, 闭孔內肌
obturator externus. 闭孔外肌
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