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字母、音标与会话
48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只有熟练地掌握了它们,读单词才不费力。
一、用唱歌的方式让学生学会26个字母,再学会几句日常用语。
目的:让他们对英语有感性认识,明白这就是与汉语的不同之处。
二、教音标:
(一)先教字母音标
目的:学生通过唱字母歌已十分熟悉字母的发音了,把这些字母的音标写出来,教他们,一方面可以使字母的发音从理性上读得更规范;另一方面,让他们对英语音标有感性认识,觉得英语跟汉语一样,也有一套给它们的形注的音。
(二)教国际音标
目的:让学生系统、熟练地掌握英语音标。这个掌握,就是要达到能读、能默写,为后面学单词时随时用,随时拿得出作准备。
1、元音(1)单元音:12个(2)双元音:8个   2、辅音28个
三、拼读单词
目的:运用英语音标拼读单词,教学生自己拼读,并要拼得准确。
四、学习一些chant orpassage,巩固学习音标,形成语感
/i :/  meat /mi:t/   three /θri:/  key /ki:/  please /pli:z/  she / ?i:/
he / hi:/   me /mi:/  we /wi:/  these /ei:z/  cream /kri:m/    eat / i:t/  teacher /ti:t??/  green /ɡri:n /  need /ni:d/  see /si:/
meet /mi:t/ CD/ si: d i:/ TV /ti: vi: /  Peter / pi:t?/ people/'pi:pl/ T-shirt/ ti: ? ?:t/  fourteen/ 'f?:'ti:n/ thirteen /θ?:ti:n/  each/i:t?/ speech/spi: t?/  Chinese /t?a??ni:z/ weekend/ wi:kend/
evening/ ?i:vni?/ P.E. / pi: i:/  teeth //ti: θ/
chant : 1.  I see these,  he eats meat, she needs keys,
we are Chinese,  let’s love each other, please
2. we he she,  meet eat see, need meat key,  thirteen fourteenthree
3. You see, I’m alittle bee. Flying over the tree.
When you eat sweets with tea, don’t forgetme, don’t forget me.
/?/  is/?z/  his /h?z/ this/e?s/  six/s?ks/  eraser/??re?z?/
dictionary / ?d?k??n?r?/  excuse/?k?skju:z/  in/?n/  sister/s?st?/
picture/ ?p?kt??/ racket/ ?r?k?t/  interesting/??ntr?st??/
relaxing/ r??l?ks??/ dessert/ d??z??t/  list/ l?st/   big/ b?ɡ/
example/?ɡ?zɑ:mpl/ eleven/ ??lev?n/  Mr/ m?st?/ fifth/f?fθ/
movie/mu:v?/  funny/ ?f?n?/ exciting/?ksa?t??/ with/w?e/
guitar/ɡ??tɑ:/ swim/ sw?m/  sing/s??/  kid/k?d/  piano/ p???n?u/
listen/l? st? n/  wish / w??/ city/s?t?/  strict /str? kt/
chant : 1. six kids live in big cities, give eleven sisters thebest wishes,
hope they can go to funny movies
2.  is this six, inhis funny rackets ,
/e/  ten/ten/ yes/jes/  yellow/?jel??/  bed/bed/  teddy /?ted?/
telephone/ tel?'f?un/  pen/ pen/  pencil/ pens?l/ spell/spel/
set/set/ parent/per?nt/  friend/frend/  dresser/dres?/
tennis/ten?s/  let/let/  many/men?/  every/evr?/ any/en?/
egg/ eg/  well/wel/  healthy/h elθ?/  sweater / swet?/
dollar /d?l?/  red/red/ yellow/ jel??/  help/help/  best/best/ welcome/wel'k?m/  ten/ten/ eleven/ ?lev?n/  twelve/twelv/
seventeen/s e v?nt i:n/  twenty/twent?/  very/ ver?/ sell/sel/
anybody/'en?,b?d?/ when/ wen/  February/ febr ??r?/
September/s e p'temb?/ December/d?'semb?/  tenth/ten /
second/'sek?nd/ seventh/sev?nθ/  eleventh/ ?lev?nθ/
twelfth/twelfθ/  seventeenth/ sev?n'ti:n θ/  twentieth/ twent??θ /
festival/f est?v?l/ scary/ sker?/  successful/s?k 'ses f?l/
chess/t?es/  then/een/address/?'dres/  hotel/h??tel/  letter/let?/ tell/tel/  Wednesday/'wenzd?/ next/nekst/ America/ ?'mer?k?/
chant:  Teddy tennis ten, Friend pencilpen,
Best egg hen, Many any then,  Bed set when
/?/  family/'f?m?l?/ map/m?p/  tap/t?p/ hat/h ?t/  bag/ b?g/, cat/k ?t/ ,fat/f?t/  dad/d ?d/   bad/b?d/  and/ ?nd/ that/e ?t/
answer/?ns?/  family/f?m?l?/backpack/b?kp?k/  have/h ?v/
thank/θ?nk/  at/?t/  grandmother/gr?ndm?e?/  carrot/k ?r?t/
grandfather/gr?ndf?e?/ plant/pl?nt/  math/m?θ/ happy/h ?p?/
racket/r?k?t/   bat/b ?t/ relaxing /r?'l?ks??/  has/h ?z/
hamburger/h?mb ?:g ?/  salad/s ?l?d/ apple/ ?p?l/
pants/p?nts/ black/bl?k/ January/ 'd??nju?r?/ Saturday/'s?t?d?/
action/?k??n/  actor/?kt?/  piano/p?'?n??/  band/ b?nd/
chant : 1.  I have a happy cat,   Hisdad is very fat,
Dad looks like a hat,  Happy cat looks like a bat
2. What’sthe matter?  -Ann losts her bag.
What’s the matter?   -Allenfeels  bad.
What’s the matter?   Daddylets them stand.
Oh, no;  oh, no; I’m  sorry to hearthat.
/u:/ blue /blu:/   cool/ku:l/  zoo/zu:/  tool/tu:l/  two/tu:/
ruler/ru:l?/  school/sku:l/  room/ru:m/ fruit/fru:t/  food/f u:d/
June/ d?u:n/ movie/m u:v?/  who/h u:/  soon/su:n/
Chant : Two birds live in the zoo,  They looks very cool,
Because they’re  blue, They want to go to school,
Do you know they need what tool?
/?/    look/l?k/ book/b?k/  notebook/ n??tb?k/  bookcase/b?kke?s/
good/g?d/  July/d?? 'la?/
/ɑ:/ art/ɑ:t/  are/ɑ:/  car/kɑ:/ far/fɑ:/  hard/hɑ:d/  farther/fɑ: e?/
answer/ 'ɑ:ns?/  father/fɑ: e?/  sharpener/' ?ɑ:p?n?/  are/ɑ:/
aunt/ɑ:nt/ alarm/?'lɑ:m/  mom/ mɑ:m/ class/klɑ:s/   star/stɑ:/
banana/b?'nɑ:n?/  March/ mɑ:t?/ party/pɑ:t?/  guitar /gi: 'tɑ:/
start/ stɑ:t/  partner/'pɑ:tn?/   ask/ɑ:sk/
chant :  Father is a star,  He lives very far,
And he works very hard,  Mom starts a car,
I ask for my guitar,  Be together, how happy we are!
/ ?/ but/b?t/  one/w?n/  brother/' br?e?/  son /s?n/ cousin/ 'k?zn/
uncle/ '??kl/  under/?nd?/  some/ s?m/ does/d ?z/  us/ ?s/
club/kl?b/  lunch/l?nt?/  run/r?n/ runner/r?n?/  other/ '?e?/
color/ 'k? l?/  come/ k?m/  month/' m?nθ/  funny/ 'f?n?/
drum/dr?m/  trumpet/'tr?mp?t/  Sunday/ 's?nd?/ brush/br??/
bus/b?s/  love/l ?v/  subject/ 's?bd??kt/  Monday/'m?nd?/
chant : Uncle has a brother, who is my father,
Uncle has a son, who loves to run,
It’s time for lunch, but cousin goes tocatch the bus,
He finds some color brush
/?:/   girl/g?:l/  her/ h?:/ first/ f ?:st/  dessert/d?'z ?:t/
furniture/'f ?:n? t??/  shirt/ ??:t/ skirt/sk?:t/  thirteen/ 'θ?:ti:n/
thirteenth /θ?: 'ti:nθ/   thirty/'θ?:t?/  thirtieth/'θ?:t??θ/
birth/'b?: θ/  birthday/'b?:θde?/   third/θ?:d/  learn/l?:n/
homework/ 'h??mw?:k/  Thursday/ 'θ?:zd?/
chant:  Skirt, skirt, girls like skirts
Shirt, shirt, boyslike T-shirts, First, first, everyone wants to be first.
/?/  hello/h?'l??/  answer/ 'ɑ:ns?/  number/ 'n?mb?/   sister/s?st?/
brother/'br?e?/ father/ fɑ:e?/  daughter/'d?:t?/ picture/'p?kt??/
dresser/'dres?/ under/?nd?/  soccer/'s?k?/  difficult/ 'd?f ?k?lt/
collection/ k?'lek??n/ banana/ b?'nɑ:n?/   broccoli/ ['brɑ:k?l?/  them/ e?m/  salad/ s?l?d/   apple/ '?p?l/   carrot/'k?r?t/
breakfast/ 'brekf?st/  dinner/'d?n?/   vegetable/ 'ved?t?b ? l/
runner/r?n?/ furniture/'f ?:n? t??/  people/ pi:p?l /  other/'?e?/
sweater/ swet?/ dollar/d?l?/   color/ 'k? l?/ August/'?:g?st/
September/sep'temb?/ December/d?'semb?/ October/ ?k't??b?/
November/n??'vemb?/ second/'sek?nd/  festival/ 'fest?v?l/
comedy/'k?m?d?/ thriller/'θr?l?/  about/?'ba?t/ history/'h?st?r?/
favorite/'fe?v?r?t/ successful/ s?k'sesf?l/  violin/va??'l?n/
address/?'dres/ o’clock/?'kl?k/ afternoon/ɑ:ft?'nU:n/  after/'ɑ:ft?/   letter/'let?/  around/?'raund/  Saturday/'s?t?d?/  teacher/'ti:t??/ partner/'pɑ:tn?/  biology/ ba?'?l?d??/  tired/ta??d/
America/ ?'mer?k?/ China/'t?a?n?/   today/t?'de?/
chant : Money is dollar, apple has color, banana can be dinner
/?:/ call/k?:l/ tall/t?:l/  fall/f??l/  all/ ?:l/ ball/ /  baseball/'be?sb?:l/    or/?:/ for/f?:/  four/f?:/  your/ j?:/ lost/l?:st/  daughter/'d?:t?/    drawer/dr?:/ floor/fl?:/  sport/sp?:t/  more/m?:/ orange/'?:r?nd?/   strawberry/ 'str?:b?r?/  boring/'b?:r??/  also/'?:ls??/ small/sm??l/   short/? ?:t/  shorts/? ?:ts/
long/l ?:?/  fourteen/'f?:'ti:n/ store/st?:/   afford /?'f?:d/
yourself/j?:'self/ August/'?:g?st/ fourth/ f?: θ/
morning/'m?:n??/  because/ b?'k?:z/  before/ b?'f ?:/
chant: Daughter, daughter, she is four,
She lives on the fourth floor,
What is more,
Mother for her opens a store,
Morning, morning, open the door,  Night, night, shut the door,
2. Autumn,autumn, it is fall,  Morning, morning,give me a call
Orange, orange, I want more,  Strawberry, strawberry, it is small,
Baseball, baseball, on the floor,
/?/  clock/kl?k/ what/w?t/  not /n?t/  lot/l?t/   watch/w?t?/  soccer/'s?k?/  volleyball/ 'v?l?b?:l/  conversation/k?nv?'se???n/
want/w?nt/  October/?k't??b?/  contest/k?n'test/  dog/d?g/
documentary/dkju'ment?r?/  opera/'?p?r?/ rock/r?k/ job/d??b/  biology/ba? '?l?d??/ hobby/'h?b?/ comedy/'k?m?d?/
chant :1.Lots of clocks on the wall, watch, watch, don’t let it fall
2.  I have a job,  feed the dog,  I have a hobby, like the comedy.
/e?/  eight/e?t/  age/e?d?/  make/me?k/   lake/le?k/  take/te?k/ cake/ke?k/  name/ne?m/ game /ge?m/  date/de?t /  clay/kle?/ day/de?/ eraser/??re?z?/ case/ke?s/ baseball/'be?sb?:l/  table/'te?bl/ tape/te?p/  play/ple?/ great/gre?t/  May/me?/  April/'e?pr?l/
conversation/ k?nv?'se???n/    they/ ee?/ e-mail/ 'i:me?l /
eighth/ e?tθ/ favorite/'fe?v?r?t/  paint/pe?nt/ may/me?/
chant :   Kate is eight, she and I have a date,
today we go to the lake,  what should I take?
We will play a game,  First tell me your name,
let’s go to the lake,  and I will take a cake.
/a?/  bike/ba?k/ like / la?k/  ice/a?s/  nice/na?s/  rice/ ra?s/ price/pra?s/  nine/na?n/  French fries/frent?  fra?s/ white/wa?t/
ninth /na?nθ/  Chinese/t?a?'ni:z/China/'t?a?n?/  kind/ka?nd/
find/fa?nd/  violin/va??'l?n/time/ta?m/  night/na?t/ Friday/'fra?d?/
biology/ ba? '?l?d??/ tired/'t?d/   life/la?f/
chant: 1. I like ice, She likesrice, We ride a bike,
to find what we like, it’s Friday night,
but we still need time.
2. Sleep at night, I don’t know why.
Say “Good night”, it is polite.
In the morning light, to do what is right, with allyour might.
/a?/  how/ha?/  found/fa?nd/ sound/sa?nd/ our/a??/
shower/'?a??/ hour/'a??/  around/ ?'ra?nd/  about /?'ba?t/
/??/ hello/h?'l??/ zero/'z??r??/  telephone/'tel?f??n/  no/n??/
notebook/'n??tb?k/  those/e??z/  photo/'f??t??/ sofa/s??f?/
know/n??/  video/'v?d???/  only/ ??nl?/ tomato/t?'mɑ:t??/
yellow/ 'jel??/  clothes/kl??ez/  October/?k't??b?/
November/ n??'vemb?/  go/g??/ piano/ p?'?n??/  show/???/
hotel/h??'tel/  home/h??m/ homework/'h??mw?:k/ so/s??/
chant : Hello, hello, nice to meet you!
Father is watching the video, Mother isplaying the piano,
Brother is eating the tomato,  Sister is looking at the photo.
I am counting,  four three two one zero
/??/ zero/'z??r??/  dear/d??/
/e?/  where/we?/ chair/ t?e?/  pear/pe?/
/??/  usually/'ju:?u?l?/
/??/  boy/b??/ join/d???n/
a /e?/ age/e?d?/  make/me?k/  name/ne?m/  case/ke?s/
a /?/ map/m?p/   thank/θ?nk/  at /?t/  happy/h ?p?/
e /i:/ these /ei:z/   Chinese /t?a??ni:z/  he / hi:/   me / mi:/
e /e/ spell /spel/   ten/ten/  yes/jes/  yellow/?jel??/
i /a?/ bike/ba?k/  like / la?k/  ice/a?s/ time/ta?m/  life/la?f/
i /?/  his /h?z/  this/e?s/  six/s?ks/
o /??/  those/e??z/  photo/'f??t??/ sofa/s??f?/
o /?/ not /n?t/  rock/r?k/  job/d??b/
u /ju:/ computer/k?m'pju:t?/  music/m ju:z?k/
u /?/ but/b?t/  club/kl?b/   lunch/l?nt?/   run/r?n/
th / e/ these  /ei:z/     those/e??z/  that/e ?t/
th /θ/  thank/θ?nk/  three /θri:/
ch / t?/ Chinese /t?a??ni:z/    China/'t?a?n?/
sh/ ?/ she / ?i:/   shoe/ ? u:/  show/ ? ??/
ts /ts/  hats/ h ?ts/
dr/dr/ draw/dr?:/  drawer/ dr?:/
tr/tr/ tree/tr i:/  trumpet/tr?mp?t/
ph/ f/ phone/f ??n/  photo/f ??t ??/
下面一段话,里面含48个音标
1. Look at Kate’s picture.Some birds are in an orange tree. A young woman in a red dress is under thetree. I think she is a teacher. Oh, there is a poor girl over there. She lookslike a boy. Perhaps she is five. What’s more, there is a cow near her.
2. Mother’s birthday is Thursday.
Father’s birthday  is Wednesday.
When is Edith’s birthday?
---Can you say?
This Saturday, this Saturday.
It’s his tenth birthday. (旨在练习/ e/  /θ/  /s/  /z/)
3. It is raining,raining, raining all around.
It is falling, falling, falling on theground.
It is singing, singing, singing all daylong.
Life is a poem, is a song.
4. ear, ear, listen to the teacher;
eye, eye, look at the teacher;
mouth, mouth, read after the teacher;
hand, hand,  put up down;
五、会话
Starter:   Unit 1
A: Good morning, Helen!  B: Goodmorning, Dale!
A: Good afternoon, Eric!   B:Good afternoon, Frank!
A: Good evening, Bob!     B: Goodevening, Alice!
A: Hi, Cindy! How are you?
B: I'm fine, thanks. How are you?
A: I'm OK.
Unit 2 – Unit3
A: What's this/ that  in English?
B: It's a key/ an orange.
A: Spell it, please.
B: K-E-Y.
A: What color is it?
B: It's blue.
正式单元 :UNIT1  My nameis Gina.
1. A: Hello. What's your name?
B: Hi. My name is Jim.
A: I'm Mary. What's your telephone number?
B: My telephone number/ It is 858-1162.
A: Nice to meet you, Jim.
B: Nice to meet you, too.
A: What's her / his name?
B: Her/His name is Gina.
2. A: What's your first name?
B: My first name is Harry
A: What's your last name?
B: My last name is Potter. What's your family name?
A: My family name is Gates. And my given name is Bill.
B: Glad to meet you.
A: Nice to meet you, too.
_____________ name is _____________.
____________ first name is ____________.
____________ last name is _____________.
____________ telephone number is _____________.
UNIT 2 Is this your pencil?
1. A: What's this in English?
B: It's aneraser.
A: How do youspell it?/ Spell it, please.
B: E-R-A-S-E-R.
A: What color isit?
B: It's red.
2. A: Excuse me. Is this your pencil?
B: Yes, it is.It's my pencil.
A: Is thatyour ruler?
B: No, it isn't.It's her ruler.
A: Is this herbackpack?
B: No, it isn't.It's his backpack.
Unit3 This is my sister.
1. A: This is my family. This is my mother. That is my father. These are        my two sisters. Those are my twobrothers.
2. A: Is that your brother?
B: No, it isn't.
A: Is he youruncle?
B: Yes, he is. Heis my uncle.
UNIT4 Where is my backpack?
A:Where is my backpack?
B: It's under the table.
A: Where are my keys?
B: They are on the bed.
A: Are your books in the bag?
B: No, they aren't. They are on the bed.
A: Is your money under the chair?
B: No, it isn't.
UNIT5 Do you have a soccer ball?
A: Do you have a soccer ball?
B: Yes, I do.
A: Do you have a ping-pong ball?
B: No, I don't.
A: Does she have a ping-pong ball?
B: Yes, she does.
A: Do your brothers have a computer?
B: Yes, they do.
A: Let's play computer games.
B: That sounds good.
UNIT6 Do you like bananas?
A: Do you like bananas?
B: Yes, I do.
A: Do you like salad?
B: No, I don't. I like ice cream.
A: How about hamburgers?
B: Yes, I like hamburgers very much! It's great!
A: Does he /she like  ….    ?
B: Yes, he/ she does    No, he/she doesn’t
Hamburgers, tomatoes, broccoli, French fries, orange, ice cream, salad,strawberries, pears
UNIT 7 How much are these pants?
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. I want a sweater.
A: What color do you want?      B:Blue.
A: Here you are.
B: How much is the blue hat?
A: It's nine dollars.
B: I will take it. Thank you.
A: You are welcome.
A: How much are the pants?
B: They are nineteen dollars.
Unit 8 When is your birthday?
A: When is your birthday?
B: My birthday is October first.
A: When is your mother's birthday?
B: Her birthday is April 30.
UNIT 9 Do you want to go to a movie?
A: Do you want to go to a movie?
B: Yes, I do.
A: What kind of movies do you like?
B: I like action movies. They are interesting.
A: I like thrillers because they are scary.
喜剧comedy 恐怖片thriller 动作片action movie 纪录片documentary 京剧 BeijingOpera  sad, funny, scary, exciting, interesting,successful,
UNIT 10 Can you play the guitar?
A: Can you play the guitar?
B: No, I can't. But I can play the piano.
A: Can you play basketball?
B: Yes, I can.
A: What club do you want to join?
B: I want to join the chess club. I can play chess well.
C: I don't like chess. I want to join the music club.
A: Can you sing or dance?
C: Yes, I can sing and dance.
UNIT 11  What time do you want togo to school?
A: What time do you usually get up?
B: I usually get up at five o'clock.
A:What time does your father go to work?
B: He goes to work at six thirty.
UNIT 12 My favorite subject is science.
P.E.  art  science music  math Chinese  English history biology
A: What is your favorite subject?
B: My favorite subject is English.
A: Why do you like English best?
B: Because it's fun.
A: Who is your favorite star?
B: My favorite star is Xu Song.
A: What's his favorite color.     B:His favorite color is blue.
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