Lesson 21 Which book？
Text 课文
Listen to the tape then answer this question. Which book does the man want?
听录音，然后回答问题。这位男士要哪本书？
MAN: Give me a book please, Jane.
WOMAN: Which book?
WOMAN: This one?
MAN: No, not that one. The red one.
WOMAN: This one?
MAN: Yes, please.
WOMAN: Here you are.
MAN: Thank you.
New words 生词
give [giv] v. 给
one [wʌn] pron. 一个
which [witʃ] 哪一个
Grammar focus 语法
1. Give me a book. Which book? This one? No, not that one. The red one. 请拿本书给我。哪一本？是这本吗？不，不是那本。是那本红皮的。
A. Give me a book请拿本书给我，本句中要注意give后跟了两个宾语（间接宾语和直接宾语），往往动作的直接受用物是直接宾语，而动作的间接接受人是间接宾语，所以这句话中的人me是间接宾语，而东西book是直接宾语，类似的结构还有：buy somebody something，pass somebody something等，如：
His father bought him a new coat.
Could you please pass me the hammer?
这样的句子也可以改写成含有介词的同义句，如：
His father bought a new coat for him.
Could you please pass the hammer to me?
B: Which book？ 哪本书？特殊疑问词which表示一种限定的，特指的选择。如：Which does she want？She wants the green one. 当然，which后面也可以加一个名词，从而进行更具体的提问。如：Which color do you like? Which boy is smarter?
C. This one? 这个吗？这是个缩略问句，全句是Is this one the book you want? 这个是你想要的那本书吗？为了减少语言中不必要的重复，口语中常用缩略句。如：I like Lucy more than Lily. (I like lucy more than I like Lily.)
D. No, not that one. The red one. 这两句话中的one是替代用法，代替前面反复提到的人或物（这里one替代的是book），以避免同一个名词的反复使用。
2. This one? Yes, please. Here you are. Thank you. 是这本吗？是的，请给我。给你。谢谢。
Here you are. 不能翻译成，“你在这里”，它指的是给你。递给对方单数物体时，也可以说Here it is；递给对方复数物体时，可以说Here they are.
Lesson 19 学习视频
Lesson 22 Give me/him/her/us/them a…
Which one?
New words 生词
empty ['empti] a.空的
（empty stomach空腹，empty talk空谈，empty nester空巢老人，empty space真空）
full [ful] a.满的
（full stop句号，full mark满分，full moon满月，full time专职）
large [lɑ:dʒ] a.大的
（强调面积和数量，如：China is a large country and it has a large number of people. large可以和big替换，不过big比较常用一些。）
little ['litl] a.小的
（带有感情色彩，通常描述有生命的人物或动物，如a little girl, a little dog; small没有感情色彩，通常描述没有生命的东西，如a small car, a small village）
sharp [ʃɑ:p] a.尖的，锋利的
small [smɔ:l] a.小的
big [big] a.大的
blunt [blʌnt] a.钝的
box [bɔks] n.盒子，箱子
glass [glɑ:s] n.杯子
（glass通常指玻璃杯，cup茶杯，mug马克杯）
cup [kʌp] n.茶杯
bottle ['bɔtl] n.瓶子
（jar指存放东西的玻璃罐，没有把手；jug盛放液体的带有把手的容器，pot常指烹饪用的陶罐，如hotpot火锅。）
tin [tin] n.罐头
（也可以用作量词，表示听，如He wants a tin of coke，他想要一听可乐。）
knife [naif] n.刀子
fork [fɔ:k] n.叉子
（spoon勺子，chopsticks筷子）
Exercise 练习
A. Complete these sentences using His, Her, Our or Their.
1. Is this Nicola's coat? No, it's not. Her coat is grey.
2. Are these your pens? No, they're not. Our pens are blue.
3. Is this Mr. Jackson's hat? No, it's not. His hat is black.
4. Are these the children's books? No, they're not. Their books are red.
5. Is this Helen's dog? No, it's not. Her dog is brown and white.
6. Is this your father's tie? No, it's not. His tie is orange.
B. Write questions and answers.
Example:
book(this blue)/that red
Give me a book please.
Which one? This blue one?
No, not this blue one. That red one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
cup(this dirty)/that clean
Give me a cup please.
Which one? This dirty one?
No, not this dirty one. That clean one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
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