张雷联合建筑事务所
北侧鸟瞰
乡村发展现代化和城镇化的趋势不可避免地需要引入新的功能类型。互联网会议中心等大空间多功能建筑是其中之一。江宁市石塘村项目以公社礼堂和温室大棚为原型，试图在农村重构公共建筑。努力通过工业化快速建造体系，引进预应力细柱结构技术，选择适用技术来消解弱化物化建筑的存在，恢复农村原始感，在极短的建造时间内进行农村复兴建筑实验。
The trend of modernization and urbanization in rural development inevitably requires the introduction of new types of functions. As multi-functional buildings with large space, the Internet conference center is one of them. Taking the commune auditorium and the vegetable greenhouse as the original form, Shitang Village Project in Jiangning tries to reconstruct public buildings in a rural context. Efforts have been made to rapidly build a system through industrialization, bringing in the technology of pre-fabricated super slender column structure, selectively applying suitable technology to eliminate the existence of weakened and materialized buildings and restoring the primitive feeling of rural villages, hence having conducted a rejuvenated construction practice in an extremely short construction period of time in rural villages.
入口立面远眺
北立面夜景
1、小镇上的大房子：
石塘村“互联网小镇”计划是中国乡村的缩影，包括乡村现代化，城镇化与都市化的微妙差异，即便是拥有地理条件优越，丰富自然资源的样本。该乡村位于距离南京西南的40公里处，这个郊区已按计划顺利完成了村落改造工程，并建设了乡村民宿和餐饮。作为“美丽乡村”的后续发展，为了满足“互联网创业大赛永久场所”的会议和文化表演的多功能需求，互联网会议中心项目由地方政府对未来农村产业转型至关重要。但与此同时，从选址到建设并未经过蓝图规划的缜密过程，而呈现出某种乡土聚落发展的“自发性”。
The plan of “A small Internet town”of Shitang Village is a miniature of the township of Chinese countryside, including the subtle difference and trouble among rural modernization, township and urbanization, even for those samples with advantageous geographic conditions and rich natural resources. Located 40 kilometers to the southwest of Nanjing, this suburban village has successively completed the village renovation as planned and the construction of village accommodation and catering. As the follow-up development of “beautiful countryside”, in order to meet the multi-functional needs of conferences and cultural performances resulting from “A permanent venue for Internet entrepreneurship competition ”in the future, the project of the Internet conference center proposed by the local government is essential to the future industrial transformation in the countryside. At the same time, however, the lack of a process of choosing the venue and starting the construction through a blue-print planning demonstrates a certain “spontaneity” of the development of rural settlement.
北立面局部
2、类型重构：
在中国的传统乡村中，大房子很少见。，作为公共建筑的“公社礼堂”，与作为生产设施“温室大棚”是其中的典型。分析上述两种“原型”的要素已成为促进设计的重要渠道。乡村建筑类型与建筑材料和结构直接相关。它们既是乡村建筑现实存在的物质基础，也是形式表现的重要媒介，及抽象的建筑空间意象和文化体验的载体。
Big houses in traditional Chinese countryside are rarely seen. Typical big houses are “commune auditoruiums” as public buildings and “green houses” as production facilities. Analysis of the elements of the above-mentioned two kinds of “prototypes” has become an important channel for promoting the design. The types of rural buildings are directly associated with construction materials and structure. They are either the material basis of the realistic existence of rural buildings, or important media of form-oriented demonstration, abstract spatial imagery of buildings and carriers of cultural experience.
门廊局部
从入口柱廊看东面
唤醒礼堂的记忆自然形成了双坡屋顶的基本空间要素。事实上，大部分时间这个会议中心的大空间也将不断成为村民聚集民俗的场所。装配式的杆件结构是温室大棚的轻钢结构建造类型的发展。尽管其复杂性和可靠性高于后者的要求，但是其对自然环境最少扰动的理性建造逻辑得以保留。
The awakening of the memory of commue auditoriums has naturally led to the basic spatial elements of dual-slope roofs. In fact, for most of the time, the big space of this conference center will also continuously become the venue for villagers to get together for folk customs. The assembled member-bar structure is the development of the light steel structure for green houses. Despite its complexity and reliability higher than the demands of the latter, its rational construction logic marked by the least interference against the natural environment is retained.
入口柱廊
东立面
技术-乡土
研究空间结构和张拉整体的结构工程师袁鑫巧妙地将张拉整体的力学原理应用于柱的受压，并将传统柱横截面单一的受力分解为受拉与受压，两个方向力的平衡为抵抗柱的变形提供了额外的帮助，并且超越了欧拉临界力的限制，以形成截面尺寸极小的重载超压细柱。理想的会议中心的支撑结构应该在基地附近有翠竹，细密挺拔。由预制的细柱技术支撑，截面边长为14厘米，高为10.45米，细长比为1:75的细柱。基于工业化建造体系和相应的设计管理方法，在45天的快速建造的同时还实现了理想的建筑品质。
Yuan Xin, a structure-oriented engineer in researching the spatial structure and tensegrity has ingeniously applied the mechanics principles of tensegrity to the compressed columns and decomposed the mono-stress of traditional cross-section of columns into tension and compression, hence having provided extra help to the resistence against the column deformation regarding the balance of two directional forces, and overpassed the restriction of Euler critical force to form heavy-duty ultra-pressure fine columns of tiny section sizes. The supportive structure of an ideal conference center should have verdant fine, dense and upright bamboo groves around the base. Supported by pre-fabricated fine-column technology, a fine column with a section side-length of 14 centimeters, a height of 10.45 meters and a slenderness ratio of 1:75 has come into being. Desirable construction quality has been simultaneously achieved through quick construction of 45 days, based on an industrialized construction system and corresponding design and methods of design management.
东立面
东面柱廊局部
东侧休息廊
“互联网会议中心”是乡村的新功能类型。其元素的组成无疑是我们时代进步的要求。“类型”的思考方式与“转型”和“进化”的本质从不拒绝，而是迫切需要积极兼并新技术策略，促进技术与当地农村的融合，以延续固有的空间环境秩序。
“The Internet conference center”is a new functional type in the countryside. The composition of its elements is undoubtedly the requirement of progress in our times.The way of thinking regarding “types” and the essence of “transformation” and “evolution” are never marked by refusal, but urgent needs for active merger of new technological strategies to promote the integration between technology and local rural areas to prolong innate order of the spatial environment.
内廊
局部透视
会议厅室内
会议厅室内
屋面结构及吊顶局部
辅助用房室内
总图
轴侧分解图
首层平面图
二层平面图
北立面
东立面
剖面
剖面
屋架细部
屋架细部
建筑师：张雷联合建筑事务所 AZL Architects
地点：江苏 南京
主建筑师：钟华颖，张雷
设计团队：钟华颖，张雷，席弘
面积：3000平方米
摄影：侯博文，姚力
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