本期推文将通过思维导图，精读内容，知识补充三个板块，复刻来自于南京航空航天大学的博士论文《后悔规避视角下的灰色风险型决策方法及其应用研究》，为大家带来《博士论文研究方法与技术路线分析》，一起来看看吧！
Share interest, spread happiness, increase knowledge, leave beautiful! Dear, this is LearningYard Academy.
This issue of tweets will be based on three sections: mind mapping, intensive reading, and knowledge supplement. We will copy the doctoral thesis of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics titled 'Research on Grey Risk-based Decision-making Method and Its Application from the Perspective of Regret Avoidance', and bring you 'Analysis on the Research Methods and Technical Routes of doctoral thesis'. Let's take a look!
建议在浏览的同时参照文献原文 以获得最佳的阅读体验
论文研究内容版块内容的思维导图如下所示：
The mind map of the research content section of the paper is as follows:
研究方法版块是将论文所用到的方法进行阐述，在该论文中，分别从涉及学科和主要方法两个方面分点说明。在学科上，分为了管理科学、心理学和数学三个点；在主要方法上，分为了理论研究和实证分析两个点。
The section of research methods is to elaborate the methods used in the paper. In this paper, it is explained separately from the two aspects of the subject involved and the main methods. In the discipline, it is divided into management science, psychology and mathematics three points; In the main methods, it is divided into two points: theoretical research and empirical analysis.
在绘制技术路线图时，首先需要注意以下事项：
① 图形、符号不能过多。
② 字体和边框格式保持一致。
③ 流程图的顺序尽量从上到下或从左到右。
④ 文字与边框留有一定间隙。
这篇文章中作者将技术路线分为了四个部分，分别是怎样提出问题的、本文理论基础是什么、评价模型是如何构建的以及将该模型应用在了什么地方。
When drawing a technology roadmap, the first things to keep in mind are:
① There should not be too many graphics and symbols.
② The font and border format are consistent.
③ The sequence of the flowchart should be from top to bottom or left to right.
④ There is a certain gap between the text and the frame.
In this paper, the author divides the technical route into four parts: how to raise the question, what is the theoretical basis of this paper, how to build the evaluation model and where the model is applied.
研究方法版块是将论文所用到的方法进行阐述，除了上述方法外，还有以下介绍的部分方法：
调查法。该方法是有目的、有系统的搜集有关研究对象的具体信息，属于实证分析方法。调查法的过程主要是在自然的过程中通过访问、调查会议以及问卷等方式搜集反应研究现象的材料。
比较分析法。该方法又称为对比分析法、指标对比法，它根据客观事物之间的相互关系和发展变化，通过同一数据的比较从而对目标进行评价。
模拟法。该方法依据相似原理，先设计出与某自然现象或者过程相似的模型，然后通过模型间接地研究原型的规律性的试验方法。
功能分析法。该方法又称为结构功能分析法，并被广泛应用在语言学和社会学等领域。它依据对社会现象功能的分析研究去解释说明各种社会现象。
The research method section is to describe the methods used in the paper. In addition to the above methods, there are also some methods introduced as follows:
Survey. This method is a purposeful and systematic collection of specific information about the research object, which belongs to the empirical analysis method. The process of the survey method is mainly to collect materials reflecting the research phenomenon through interviews, survey meetings and questionnaires in the natural process.
Comparative analysis. This method is also known as the comparative analysis method and the index comparison method. It evaluates the target through the comparison of the same data according to the mutual relationship and development and changes between objective things.
Simulation method. Based on the similarity principle, the method first designs a model similar to a natural phenomenon or process, and then indirectly studies the regularity of the prototype through the model.
Functional Analysis. This method, also known as structure-function analysis, is widely used in linguistics and sociology. It explains various social phenomena based on the analysis and research on the functions of social phenomena.
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