对易错句进行分析总结是查漏补缺的有效方式之一,可以使同学们的知识体系更加完整,对知识点的掌握更加精确,在考试时可以更加胸有成竹!
1.Because he was ill yesterday,so he didn't go to work.(×)
Because he was ill yesterday,he didn't go to work.(√)
He was ill yesterday,so he didn't go to work.(√)
[析] 用though, but表示“虽然……,但是…… ”或用because, so 表示“因为……,所以……”时,though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。
2.The Smiths have moved Beijing.(×)
The Smiths have moved to Beijing.(√)
[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。
3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it.(×)
The box is too heavy for him to carry.(√)
[析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。
4.Each of the boys have a pen.(×)
Each of the boys has a pen.(√)
[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
5.Neither he nor you is good at English.(×)
Neither he nor you are good at English.(√)
[析] either...or...; neither... nor...; not only...,but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
6.Ten minus three are seven.(×)
Ten minus three is seven.(√)
[析] 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单数形式。
7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000.(×)
The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000.(√)
[析] the number of表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或a lot of,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。
8.Hello! I have important something to tell you.(×)
Hello! I have something important to tell you.(√)
[析] 形容词修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。
9.His son is enough old to go to school.(×)
His son is old enough to go to school.(√)
[析] enough作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。
10. Here is your sweater. put away it.(×)
Here is your sweater. Put it away.(√)
[析] put away, pick up, put on等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在动词和副词之间。
11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×)
Look! Here comes the bus.(√)
[析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中,若句子时态是一般现在时和一般过去时主语是名词,要用倒装语序,即用“Here /There+动词+名词”结构;但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装语序, 即用“Here/There +代词+动词”结构。
12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也是。)
A. so my sister does(×)
B. so does my sister(√)
—Li Lei is really a football fan。 — _______. (确实是这样。)
A. So is he(×)
B. So he is(√)
[析] “so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者,意为“……也是这样”;“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定,意为“……确实如此”。
13. 重庆比中国的其他城市都大。
Chongqing is larger than any city in China.(×)
Chongqing is larger than any other city in China.(√)
[析] “any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较,只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。
The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing.(×)
The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)
[析] 表示比较时,句子中的两个比较对象必须一致,不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing,这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。
14. His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)
His sister married a teacher last summer.(√)
[析] 表达“A和B结婚”,要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。
15.There is going to have a film tonight.(×)
There is going to be a film tonight.(√)
[析] 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时,be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be... / There will be...
16.I'll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday.(×)
I'll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√)
[析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
17.Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun.(×)
Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun.(√)
[析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时,则不受主句时态的影响,而用一般现在时。
18.All the balls are not round。
翻译成汉语:
所有的球都不是圆的。(×)
并不是所有的球都是圆的。(√)
[析] all, every, both等词和not连用时,一般情况下表示部分否定,意为“并非……都……”。
19. —He didn‘t go to school yesterday, did he?
— _______, though he didn’t feel very well。
A. No, he didn‘t. (×)
B. Yes, he did.(√)
— Don‘t you usually come to school by bike?
—_______. But I sometimes walk。
A. No, I don‘t. (×)
B. Yes, I do. (√)
[析] 对于反义疑问句的提问,应根据实际情况来回答,并且注意回答前后要一致。
20.—Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?
—No,it‘s about _______.
A. 7 minutes walk
B. 7 minute walk
C. 7 minutes' walk
D. 7 minute's walk
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