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听力篇
1:49 0511 来自建昆老师
authority n.当局；官方
blast n爆炸；（爆炸引起的）气浪
detonatev.(使某物)爆炸；引爆
civilian[s??v?l??n] 平民，百姓
coast[k?ust] n.海岸
rescuevessel 救援船只
refugee[?refju?d?i?] n.难民，流亡者
blizzard [?bl?z?d] n.暴风雪
collide [k??la?d] v.相撞
ecological[?i?k??l?d??kl] adj 生态的；生态学的
deterioration[d??t??r???re??n] n 恶化
forum [?f??r?m] n 论坛，（讨论公共问题的场所）
betied up in sth 忙于某事 compensation n. 赔偿
penaltyn. 罚款，惩罚 chaos n. 混乱
nominate vt. 提名 qualification n. 素质
testimony n. 证言 catastrophe n. 灾难
symptom n. 症状 be immune to 对xx免疫
letterof recommendation 推荐信 hazard n. 危险
Controversial adj. 争议的 Cautious adj. 小心谨慎的
Confine vt. 限制 Circulation n. 循环，发行量
Dolphin n. 海豚 intriguing adj. 有趣的
beaccused of 被指控犯XX罪 nutritious adj. 有营养的
primeminister 首相 approve vt. 批准
sthis ruined 被毁掉了 label n. 标签
preface['pref?s] n. 前言；引语
perspective[p?'spekt?v] n. 观点；远景
demonstrate['dem?nstre?t]vt. 证明；展示；论证vi. 示威
exclusive[?k'sklu?s?v; ek-]adj.独有的；排外的n. 独家新闻；独家经营的项目
gratitude ['gr?t?tju?d] n. 感谢的心情
series ['s??ri?z;-r?z] n. 系列，连续；丛书
Professorof Sociology 社会学教授
coordination [ko,?rd?'ne??n] n. 协调，调和
opponent [?'p??n?nt] n. 对手；反对者adj. 对立的；敌对的
adverse ['?dv??s]adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的
amateur ['?m?t?] n. 爱好者；业余爱好者adj. 业余的；外行的
restrain [r?'stre?n]vt. 抑制，控制；约束
阅读篇
As it is, sleep is so undervalued thatgetting by on fewer hours has become a badge of honor. Plus, we live in aculture that (26) to the late-nighter, from 24-hour grocery stores toonline shopping sites that never close. It’s no surprise, then, that more thanhalf of American adults don’t get the 7 to 9 hours of shut-eye every night as (27)by sleep experts. Whether or not we can catch up on sleep—on the weekend,say—is a hotly (28) topic among sleep researchers. The latest evidencesuggests that while it isn’t (29), it might help. When Liu, the UCLAsleep researcher and professor of medicine, brought (30)sleep-restricted people into the lab for a weekend of sleep during which theylogged about 10 hours per night, they showed (31) in the ability ofinsulin (胰岛素) to process blood sugar. That suggests that catch-up sleep may undosome but not all of the damage that sleep (32) causes, which isencouraging, given how many adults don’t get the hours they need each night.Still, Liu isn’t (33) to endorse the habit of sleeping less and makingup for it later. Sleeping pills, while helpful for some, are not (34) aneffective remedy either. “A sleeping pill will (35) one area of thebrain, but there’s never going to be a perfect sleeping pill
2015年12月
A) alternatively
B) caters
C) chronically
D) debated
E) deprivation
F) ideal
G) improvements
H) necessarily
I) negotiated
J) pierce
K) presumption
L) ready
M) recommended
N) surpasses
O) target
58. In what respect is the book The NewDigital Age considered inadequate?
A) It fails to recognize the impact of theInternet technology.
B) It fails to look into the social implicationsof the Internet.
C) It lacks an objective evaluation of therole of Internet businesses.
D) It does not address the technicalaspects of Internet communication.
Perhaps the most profound changes will come when the five billion peopleworldwide who currently lack Internet access get online. The authors do anexcellent job of examining the implications of the Internet revolution forindividuals, governments, and institutions like the news media. But if the bookhas one major shortcoming, it’s that authors don’t spend enough time applying acritical eye to the role of Internet businesses in these weeping changes.
In their book, the authors provide the most authoritative volume to datethat describes — and more importantly predicts — how the Internet will shapeour lives in the coming decades. They paint a picture of a world in whichindividuals, companies, institutions, and governments must deal with tworealities, one physical, and one virtual.
53. The author expected developers ofchildren‘s Apps to specify the benefits of the new technology.
D) I hadcome to the developers’ conference partly because I hoped that this particularset of parents, enthusiastic as they were about interactive media, might helpme out of this problem, that they might offer some guiding principle forAmerican parents who are clearly never going to meet the academy’s ideals, andat some level do not want to. Perhaps this group would be able to expressclearly some benefits of the new technology that the more cautious doctorsweren’t ready to address.
50. A large percent of the chronicallyhomeless have suffered from brain injury.
E) One of the startling realizations that Ihad while researching this column is that anybody could become like a homelessperson—all it takes is a traumatic（创伤的）brain injury. Abicycle fall, a car accident, a slip on the ice, or if you’re a soldier, a headwound—and your life could become unrecognizable. James O' Connell, a doctor whohas been treating the most vulnerable homeless people on the streets of Bostonfor 25 years, estimates that 40 percent of the long-term homeless people he'smet had such a brain injury. “For many it was a head injury prior to the timethey became homeless.” he said. “They became unpredictable. They'd have moodswings, fits of explosive behavior. They couldn't hold onto their jobs.Drinking made them feel better. They'd end up on the streets. ”
同义替换：
vulnerability
institution
perform
dramatically
contribute to
dispute
priority
characteristics
argument
university
currently
weakness
do
first
feature
benefit
lead to
slack a.
profitable a.
collapse v.
recession n.
boom v.
facilitate v.
diminish v.
prosperity
depression
shrink
promote
bankruptcy
rewarding
stagnant
more than
恩，一万多人虎视眈眈的冲刺班，明日12点抢四级，18点抢六级，长按二维码做预约吧，约好的，准备好银子就行~
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