非谓语动词使用金句例析
过去分词作状语金句例析第一部分
1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 过去分词作状语，表原因。
2. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 过去分词作状语，表示原因。
3. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room. 现在分词作状语，表示时间。
4. Having said this, he spread some food on the table. 现在分词作状语，表示时间。
5. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 过去分词作状语，表示原因。
过去分词作状语例析第二部分
1. 作时间状语时，可转换为when或while等引导的从句，通常放在句首。如：
Seen from the top of the hill (= When it is seen from the top of the hill), the school looks like a big garden.
2. 作条件状语时，可转换为once, if或unless等引导的从句，一般放在句首。如：
Given more attention (= If it was given more attention), the fire could have been avoided.
3. 作原因状语时，可转换为because, as或since等引导的从句，多放在句首。如：
Encouraged (= As she was encouraged) by the teacher, the girl was very happy.
4. 作让步状语时，可转换为though, although 或even if引导的从句，常放在句首。如：
Left (= Although she was left) alone at home, Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all.
5. 作方式或伴随状语时，常可转换为并列分句，可位于句首或句末。如：
Surrounded by his students, the teacher went into the lab. (= The teacher was surrounded by his students and he went into the lab.)
6. 过去分词(短语)作状语时，有时为了强调，前面可带连词when, while, if, though, as if, unless等。如：
When given a physical examination, you should keep calm.
【非谓语即境活用】
（1）____ (get) tired of Tom’s all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself.
(2) ______________(not receive)an answer, he decided to write another letter to them.
(3) When_______(offer) help, one often says “ Thank you. ” or “ It ’ s kind of you.
(4)______(face)with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
(5) _______________(seat) in the room, he is absorbed in reading.
(6) When _____(compare)different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences
(7) He worked deep into the night, ________( prepare )a speech for the president.
(8) I got up very early this morning_____________( prepare )breakfast for my family.
参考答案：
1getting 2 not having received 3 offered 4 faced
5 seated 6 comparing 7 preparing 8 to prepare
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