分类: 英语口语口译 |
一. 缩写词:
Abbreviations in Note taking
Use only theabbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remembereasily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations intoyour note taking at a time.
1.Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonlyused in texts and references.
S
f
Leave outperiods in standard abbreviations.
cf
e.g.
dept
Use only thefirst syllable of a word.
pol
dem
lib
cap
Use entirefirst syllable and only 1st letter of 2ndsyllable.
pres
subj
ind
cons
Eliminatefinal letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizableabbreviation.
assoc
biol
info
ach
chem
max
intro
conc
min
rep
Omit vowels,retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton ofthe word.
ppd
prblm
estmt
bkgd
gvt
am't
cont'd
gov't
educat'l
Form theplural of a symbol or abbreviated word by addings.
chpts
egs
fs
intros
Use g torepresent ing endings.
ckg
estg
decrg
exptg
Spell outshort words such as in, at, to, but, for, andkey.
Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notestoo dense with shorthand.
Leave outunimportant words.
Leave outthe words a and the.
If a term,phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture,substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is usedagain. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CASthereafter.
Use symbolsfor commonly recurring connective or transitionalwords.
&
w/
w/o
vs
\
=
联系客服