口译专业速记符号大全！（一）

(2007-01-04 19:09:04)

分类：英语口语口译

一． 缩写词:

Abbreviations in Note taking

Use only theabbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remembereasily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations intoyour note taking at a time.

1．Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonlyused in texts and references.

S = sum

f = frequency

Leave outperiods in standard abbreviations.

cf = compare

e.g. = example

dept = department

Use only thefirst syllable of a word.

pol = politics

dem = democracy

lib = liberal

cap = capitalism

Use entirefirst syllable and only 1st letter of 2ndsyllable.

pres = presentation

subj = subject

ind = individual

cons = conservative

Eliminatefinal letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizableabbreviation.

assoc = associate

biol = biology

info = information

ach = achievement

chem = chemistry

max = maximum

intro = introduction

conc = concentration

min = minimum

rep = repetition

Omit vowels,retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton ofthe word.

ppd = prepared

prblm = problem

estmt = estimate

bkgd = background

gvt = government

Use an apostrophe inplace of letters.

am't = amount

cont'd = continued

gov't = government

educat'l = educational

Form theplural of a symbol or abbreviated word by addings.

chpts = chapters

egs = examples

fs = frequencies

intros = introductions

Use g torepresent ing endings.

ckg = checking

estg = establishing

decrg = decreasing

exptg = experimenting

Spell outshort words such as in, at, to, but, for, andkey.

Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notestoo dense with shorthand.

Leave outunimportant words.

Leave outthe words a and the.

If a term,phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture,substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is usedagain. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CASthereafter.

Use symbolsfor commonly recurring connective or transitionalwords.

& = and

w/ = with

w/o = without

vs = against

\ = therefore

= = isor equal

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