| 分类： 英语口语口译 |
2. Use technical symbols whereapplicable.
zb
ibid
o
H2O
Morereference:
Use standardmaths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:
+plus
//parallel
Use standardabbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:
egexample
IT deptInformation Technology department
UK UnitedKingdom
Use only thefirst syllable of a word. Examples:
marmarketing
cuscustomer
cliclient
Use theentire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable.Examples:
subjsubject
budgbudget
ind individual
Todistinguish among various forms of the same word, use the firstsyllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word.Examples:
tech'gytechnology
gen'iongeneralisation
del'ydelivery
Use justenough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisableabbreviation. Examples:
assocassociated
achachievement
infoinformation
Omit vowelsfrom the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants toprovide a recognisable skeleton of the word.Examples:
bkgdbackground
mvmtmovement
prblmproblem
Form theplural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.'Examples:
custscustomers
fsfrequencies
/sratios
Use 'g' torepresent 'ing' endings. Examples:
decrgdecreasing
ckgchecking
estblgestablishing
Spell out,rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:
in
but
as
key
Leave outunimportant verbs. Examples:
is
was
were
Leave outunnecessary articles. Examples:
a
an
the
If a term,phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk ormeeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, orname is used again. Example:
JanuaryAdvertising Campaign Budget JACB
Use symbolsfor common connective or transition words.Examples:
@at
2to
4for
&and
w/with
w/owithout
vsagainst
Create yourown set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to developseparate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses orsubjects.
OtherSymbols and Abbreviations
as a resultof / consequences of <--->
resulting in--->
and / also+
equal to /same as =
followingff
mostimportantly *
less than<
greater than>
especiallyesp.
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