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每日英语03:国家治理体系和治理能力现代化

 If you reveal your secrets to the wind you should not 

blame the wind for revealing them to the trees.

---Kahlil Gibran

12

04-2018

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Modernizing China's governance system andcapacity for governance

A country's governance system andgovernance capacity are very much reflective of that country's institutions andits ability to implement them.

China's governance system is aninstitutional system under the leadership of the CPC by which the country isgoverned.

It is comprised of institutions,mechanisms, laws and regulations regarding economics, politics, culture,society, ecological progress, and Party building. It means a complete set ofclosely connected and coordinated state institutions.

China's governance capacity is its actualability to manage all affairs in Chinese society, including reform,development, and stability; internal affairs, foreign relations, and nationaldefense; and Party, state and military affairs, through state institutions.

China's governance system and governancecapacity complement each other and form an organic whole.

A good governance system is necessary toimprove governance capacity, and improving governance capacity is requisite fora governance system to achieve maximum effectiveness.

To modernize it governance system andgovernance capacity, China needs to adapt to changing times by reforminginstitutions, mechanisms, laws and regulations that fail to keep pace with thedevelopment of praxis, while at the same time establishing new ones, so thatall of our institutions are more rational and robust, and the governance ofParty, state, and social affairs is more institutionalized, standardized andprocedure-based.

China needs to work harder to improve itsgovernance capacity, be more mindful of the need to act on the basis ofinstitutions and in accordance with the law, and make better use ofinstitutions and laws in governing the country.

It needs to use all the strength of itssystem to make its governance more effective, and enhance the Party's capacityto govern scientifically, democratically, and in accordance with the law.

 中文翻译

国家治理体系和治理能力是一个国家制度和制度执行能力的集中体现。国家治理体系是在中国共产党领导下管理国家的制度体系,包括经济、政治、文化、社会、生态文明和党的建设等各领域体制机制、法律法规安排,也就是一整套紧密相连、相互协调的国家制度。国家治理能力则是运用国家制度管理社会各方面事务的能力,包括改革发展稳定、内政外交国防、治党治国治军等各个方面。国家治理体系和治理能力是一个有机整体,相辅相成,有了好的国家治理体系才能提高治理能力,提高国家治理能力才能充分发挥国家治理体系的效能。推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化,就是要适应时代变化,既改革不适应实践发展要求的体制机制、法律法规,又不断构建新的体制机制、法律法规,使各方面制度更加科学、更加完善,实现党、国家、社会各项事务治理制度化、规范化、程序化。要更加注重治理能力建设,增强按制度办事、依法办事意识,善于运用制度和法律治理国家,把各方面制度优势转化为管理国家的效能,提高党科学执政、民主执政、依法执政水平。

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