同学们经常会遇到这样的情况,明明记了很多单词和短语,分数却迟迟提不上来。这是因为记住了不等于会用,只有会用的时候,才说明真正掌握了一个单词或词组,才能在考试中游刃有余!
46. 如此…...以至于...…
so/such...that... 如此......以至于......(that引导结果状语从句)
so是副词,后接形容词或副词
such是形容词,后接名词
Tom is such a clever boy that he can answer the question.= Tom is so clever a boy that he can answer the question.
汤姆如此聪明,以至于他能够回答这个问题。
The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
这个箱子如此重,以至于我搬不动它。
注意:在名词前有many / much / few / little这些词修饰时,要用so…that... 。
when + 延续性/短暂性动词
while+延续性动词(多用进行时)
When I was watching TV , he came in.
= When he came in , I was watching TV.
While I was in Shanghai ,I visited him .
I began to play football when I was five years old .
= I began to play football at the age of five.
我五岁时开始踢足球。
instead:相反( 放句首、句末)
instead of + 名词/代词/动名词:代替;而不是
I will go to see her instead of you.
我会代替你去看她。
We often sing English song instead of reading aloud.
我们经常唱英语歌而不是大声朗读。
He doesn’t like beer. Give him coke instead.
他不喜欢啤酒。给他可乐吧。
be famous as: 作为…...而知名
be famous for: 因...…而著名
Li Bai is famous as a poet.
李白作为诗人而知名。
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.
杭州因西湖而著名。
sb/sth seems to do sth
It seems that +从句
It seems that he feels very sad.= He seems to feel very sad.
他看上去感觉很悲伤。
She seems to want to have a drink.= It seems that she wants to have a drink.
她看上去想喝杯饮料。
I will show you where you should go.= I will show you where to go.
我会告诉你你应该去哪里。
Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace?= Could you tell me how to get to Summer Palace ?
你能告诉我如何到达颐和园吗?
注意:宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
question: 由于疑惑不解而提出的问题,多和ask / answer搭配使用。
problem:指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等,多与solve / work out 搭配.
Please answer my question in English.
请用英语回答我的问题。
I can’t work out this maths problem.
我不能解决这道数学题。
family: 家/家庭(强调家庭成员,与居住的房子无关)
home 家(指人出生或居住的地方,带有一定感情色彩)
house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)
My family are kind.
我的家人很善良。
Welcome to my home.
欢迎来到我家。
They moved to their new house last year.
他们去年搬到了新家。
in front of:在某一范围以外的前面
in the front of:在某一范围内的前面
There is a tall tree in front of our classroom.
我们教室前有一棵高大的树。
Two persons are sitting in the front of the car.
两个人坐在汽车的前部。
at night
on + a + adj + night(在具体的晚上用介词 on)
You shouldn’t go out at night.
你不应该晚上出去。
He met a thief on a cold night.
在一个寒冷的晚上,他遇到了一个小偷。
between:两者之间,多与and连用.
among:三者或三者以上的人或物之间
She is sitting betwwen Lucy and Lily.
她坐在露西和莉莉之间。
He built a house among the trees.
他在树林中建了一所房子。
sometimes:不时;有时
some times:几次
sometime: 某个时间
some time:一段时间
Sometimes I go to school by bus.
我有时乘公交车去上学。
He has been to Shanghai some times.
他去过上海几次。
I saw him sometime last year.
去年,我某个时间加过他。
He will stay here for some time.
他会在这里待一段时间。
wear+ 衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调状态)
put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调动作)
be in + 颜色/服饰(强调状态)
dress + 人/反身代词(给某人穿)
Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses.
我们老师经常戴眼镜。
Kate puts on her hat and goes out.
凯特戴上帽子出去了。
The girl in red is my sister.
这个穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐。
She dresses her daughter every morning.
她每天早晨给她女儿穿衣服。
注意:dress当表示状态时常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿着…颜色的衣服)
He is dressed in a black coat.
穿着黑色的外套。
play + 球类、棋类名词(不加the )
play the +西洋乐器名词(必须加the)
play badminton 打羽毛球
play chess 下象棋
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
play the violin 拉小提琴
注意:
play the +中国乐器名词(加不加 the 都可以 )
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