元音部分:
1)、单元音: [i:]、[i]、[?:]、[?]、[u:]、[u]、[?:]、[?]、[ɑ:]、[?]、[e]、[?]
2)、双元音: [ei]、[ai]、[?i]、[i?]、[??]、[u?]、[au] 、[?u]
辅音部分:
[p]、[b] 、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[e]、[?]、[?]、[t?]、[d?] [tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[?]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]
记忆方法(只需记长音就可以):
一,单元音: [i:]、[i]、[?:]、[?]、[u:]、[u]、[?:]、[?]、[ɑ:]、[?]、[e]、[?]
[i:]――谐音为:易(yi);像数字1,记忆真容易。
[?:]――谐音为:噢(0);噢,这个音标就像个o。
[u:]――谐音为:雾(wu);杯子上有很多雾。
[?:]――谐音为:饿(e);一只鹅饿得晕倒了。
[ɑ:]――谐音为:啊(a);音标的读音跟拼音一样。
[e]――谐音为:夜(ye);这只鹅喜欢走夜路。
二,双元音:[ei]、[ai]、[?i]、[i?]、[??]、[u?]、[au]、[?u]
[ei]――谐音为:妹(mei);鹅有一个妹妹。
[ai]――谐音为:爱(ai);音标的读音跟拼音一样。
[?i]――这个音标找不到拼音的谐音,可以按照字母o、i的发音连读来进行谐音记忆。
[i?]――谐音和外形都像:12
[??]――谐音为:挨饿;外形像3只鹅;三只鹅都在挨饿。
[u?]――谐音为:屋鹅;一屋子的鹅都装在杯子里。
[au]――谐音为:傲(ao);一个杯子很骄傲,不让人拿它喝水。
[?u]――谐音为:鸥(ou);一只鹅在杯子里找海鸥。
三,辅音:[θ]、[e]、[?]、[?]
(注:多数辅音的读音与拼音差别不大,可以通过拼音来进行谐音;还有一部分辅音没有对应的拼音字体,我们的记忆方法主要是针对这四个辅音。)
其中,[θ]和[e]这两个音标,它们没有近似的拼音来对应,主要靠嘴形来记忆。
[θ]――外形像上下牙齿咬着舌头;[e]――外形则像舌头顶在上下牙齿之间。
而[?]和[?]这两个音标,则可以找到近似的拼音来作为谐音。
[?]――谐音为:嘘(xu);嘘,这里有条很长的蛇,赶快保持安静!
[?]――谐音为:雨(yu);外形像3。今天下了3场大雨。
英语单词发音规则
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat mapblack back
e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen deskyes egg
i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中 fish big drink sitmilk swim
o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中 [C] clock not boxshop sock
u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:Juneblue ruler super
二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a在[w]音后面 [C] want whatwatch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前 [ou] mostpostcard old cold
o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother
三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a [E]E China another womanbreakfast
orange comrade villagecabbage
e [E] hundred student openweekend
chicken pocket begin children
i [E]/ holiday beautifulfamily animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o [E] second tonight somebodywelcome
[Eu] also zero photo
u [E] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulationJanuary
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音。
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farmdark sharpener
[C:] warm quarter towards
oror在[w]音后面 [C:] fortymorning short
[E:] word worker worse
er ir ur [E:] certainly birdThursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollarteacher martyr forget Saturday
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
are [εE] care dare hare
ere [iE] here mere
ire [aiE] fire hire wire
ore [C:] more score before
ure [juE] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picturepleasure
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。例如:parentzero story during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange very American paragraph
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain waitday play
air [εE] air hair chair pairrepair
alal在f m前 [C] small balltalk wall all
[C:l] always also salt almost
[α:] half calm
au/aw [C:] autumn daughterdraw
ea [i:] teach easy cheapplease
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear [iE] hear dear near clearyear
[εE] bear pear wear swear
[E:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbourthey
[i:] either key
eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new fewnewspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor [C:] roar board doorfloor
oi/oy [Ci] noise point boytoilet
oo [u:] broom food toothschool
book look cook foot good
ou/ow [au] flower house countdown
[ou] know row throw though
[∧] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [C:] course your four
[auE] our hour ours
[E:] journey
ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluidsuicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词
ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreignmonkey
ow [ou] yellow sparrowtomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [Fn] impressionnation
-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [VE] pleasure measure
-ture [tFE] picture culture
八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如: everyday[ei] handbag[?] blackboard[C:]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如: sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] >cupboard[E] 碗柜
九、辅字组的读音
辅字组 读 音 例 词
b bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
ch [tF] much chick richteacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[F] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket blackknock
d [d] doctor bread handday
-dge [dV] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driverdrink
f [f] five four breakfast
gg在e i/y前 [^] bag gardengo
[dV] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue
[^w] language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [dV] jeep jar joke joinJuly
k [k] kind bike skate makeweek
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
-mn [m] autumn column solemn
nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] notshine ten note
[N] uncle thank hungry
-ng [N] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig shippen
ph [f] elephant phototelephone
q [k]Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [F] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前[t] ten letter meet
[F] patient nation
tch [tF] watch
th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method
[T] the these with than
[T] clothe fathe r weather
tr- [tr] tree train countrytruck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweetwait
[/] Answer two
wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what whenwhite why
[h] who whose whole
x在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise
[gz] example exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo
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