2020年8月30日下午4点文献讨论预告：FDI、经济发展和能源消耗对发展中国家温室气体排放的影响

本周5场Seminar

第1场Seminar

Debt, Deficits and Finite Horizons, Blanchard ,1985, JPE

第2场Seminar

AI and the economy ,  Furman and Seamans, 2018, NBER 

第3场Seminar

Housing and debt over the life cycle and over the businese cycle, Iacoviello and Panvan, 2013, JME

第4场Seminar

Effect of foreign direct investments, economic development and energy consumption on greenhouse gas emissions in developing countires, Sarkodie and Strezov, 2019, Science of the Total Environment

第5场Seminar

The Treatment-Effect Estimation: A case study of the 2008 economic stimulus package of China, Quyang and Peng, 2015, Journal of Econometrics

第4场Seminar预告

2020年8月30日下午4点文献讨论预告：FDI、经济发展和能源消耗对发展中国家温室气体排放的影响

报告时间：

2020年8月30日(周日) 下午16：00—18:00

会议形式：

腾讯会议

会议号：

140 715 053

报告人：

宋玉  中国农业大学博士生

报告文献：

Effect of foreign direct investments, economic development and energy consumption on greenhouse gas emissions in developing countries , Samuel Asumadu Sarkodie,Vladimir Strezov, 2019, Science of the Total Environment 

FDI、经济发展和能源消耗对发展中国家温室气体排放的影响 ( Samuel Asumadu Sarkodie,Vladimir Strezov, 2019, Science of the Total Environment )

文献摘要：

In accordance with the Sustainable Development Goal 17 of improving global partnership for sustainable development, this study examined the effect offoreign direct investment inflows, economic development, and energy consumption on greenhouse gas emissions from 1982 to 2016 for the top five emitters ofgreenhouse gas emissions from fuel combustion in the developing countries, namely; China, India, Iran, Indonesia and South Africa. The study employed a panel data regression with Driscoll-Kraay standard errors, U test estimation approach and panel quantile regression with non-additive fixed-effects. The study found a strong positive effect ofenergy consumption on greenhouse gas emissions and confirmed the validity ofthe pollution haven hypothesis. The environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis is valid for China and Indonesia at a turning point of US$ 6014 and US$ 2999; second, a U-shape relationship is valid for India and South Africa at a turning point ofUS$ 1476 and US$ 7573. Foreign direct investment inflows with clean technological transfer and improvement in labour and environmental management practices will help developing countries to achieve the sustainable development goals. Mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions depends on enhanced energy efficiency, adoption of clean and modern energy technologies, such as renewable energy, nuclear, and the utilization ofcarbon capture and storage for fossil fuel and biomass energy generation processes.

根据17可持续发展目标 '改善全球可持续发展伙伴关系'，本文研究考察了1982年至2016年发展中国家燃料燃烧产生的温室气体排放量最大的五个排放国，即：中国、印度、伊朗、印度尼西亚和南非的外国直接投资(FDI)流入、经济发展和能源消耗对温室气体排放的影响。本研究采用了Driscoll-Kraay标准误差的面板数据回归、U检验估计方法和非加性固定效应的面板量化回归。研究发现，能源消耗对温室气体排放有很强的正向影响，证实了污染天堂假说的有效性。环境库兹涅茨曲线假说，对中国和印尼的转折点6014美元和2999美元有效；其次，U型关系，对印度和南非的转折点1476美元和7573美元有效。外商直接投资的流入与清洁技术转让、劳动和环境管理方式的改善，将有助于发展中国家实现可持续发展目标。减少温室气体排放，取决于提高能源效率，采用清洁的现代能源技术，如可再生能源、核能，以及利用化石燃料和生物质能发电过程中的碳捕获和储存。