文献研究报告：社会资本、创新和增长：来自欧洲的证据

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原定2020年9月6日晚上7点文献讨论推迟到9月7日：

报告人：

李静  中央财经博士

报告文献：

Competitive tax reforms in a monetary union with endogenous entry and tradability, Stéphane Auray, Aurélien Eyquem , Xiaofei Ma, 2017, European Economic Review

具有内生准入和可交易性的货币联盟中的竞争性税制改革   Stéphane Auray, Aurélien Eyquem , Xiaofei Ma, 2017, European Economic Review

文献摘要：

We quantify the effects of competitive tax reforms within a two-country monetary union model with endogenous entry and endogenous tradability. As expected, their effects on output, consumption, hours worked and the terms of trade are positive. Extensive margins provide additional transmission mechanisms that turn the response of foreign output from negative to positive and yields larger aggregate welfare gains compared to alternative models. These positive spillovers are due to the positive effect of the reform on variety creation in both countries and change our vision of this type of reform from beggar-thy-neighbour to prosper-thy-neighbour .

本文在一个具有内生准入和内生可交易性的两国货币联盟模型中量化了竞争性税收改革的影响。正如预期的那样，它们对产出、消费、劳动时间和贸易条件的影响是正向的。广度边际收入提供了额外的传导机制，使外国产出的反应由负转正，与其他模型相比，产生了更大的总福利收益。这些积极的外溢效应是由于改革对两国的商品，创造产生了正向的影响，使我们对这种改革的看法，从以邻为壑变为以邻为荣

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文献研究报告：具有内生准入和可交易性的货币联盟中的竞争性税制改革

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2020年9月8日

报告人：

王希  山东大学博士

报告文献：

Social capital, innovation and growth: Evidence from Europe,  Akcomak and Well, 2009,European Economic Review

社会资本、创新和增长：来自欧洲的证据  Akcomak and Well, 2009,European Economic Review

文献摘要：

This paper investigates the interplay between social capital, innovation and per capita income growth in the European Union. We model and identify innovation as an important mechanism that transforms social capital into higher income levels. In an empirical investigation of 102 European regions in the period 1990–2002, we show that higher innovation performance is conducive to per capita income growth and that social capital affects this growth indirectly by fostering innovation. Our estimates suggest that there is no direct role for social capital to foster per capita income growth in our sample of European Union countries.

本文研究了欧盟的社会资本、创新和人均收入增长之间的相互影响。本文通过模拟确定创新是将社会资本转化为更高收入水平的重要机制。在对1990-2002年期间102个欧洲地区的实证调查中，本文表明，较高的创新绩效有利于人均收入增长，而社会资本通过促进创新间接影响这一增长。本文的估计表明，在欧盟国家样本中，社会资本对促进人均收入增长没有直接作用。

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