二. 高级句型结构
◆ It句型
① It will be some time before…
It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.
② It is adj./ n. for sb to do sth.
It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.
③ It is 被强调部分 that…
It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.
Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.
◆ more …than any other 表示最高级
Indian produces more films than any other country in the world.
◆ 名词从句
① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.
② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.
◆(非限制性)定语从句
① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.
改为：The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.
② It was quite an experience for us both. I’ll never forget it for the rest of my life.
改为：It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.
◆ 分词结构
① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.
② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.
③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.
④ Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.
◆ with结构
① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.
② He was carrying a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.
◆ 倒装句
① The library is to the east of the teaching building.
改为：East of the teaching building is the library.
② Although we are tired, we are happy.
改为：Tired as we are, we are happy.
③ He can grow to be a useful man only in this way.
改为：Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.
◆ 被动语态
① Opinions are divided on the question.
② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.
③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.
◆ 巧妙的改写
① Only等于no one but
Only Tom passed the exam last week.
改为：No one but Tom passed the exam.
② as soon as …可用No sooner…than… / Hardly…when…代替
As soon as we had arrived at the cinema, the film started
改为：No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.
③ have sb /sth / done
The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken
改为：The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg was broken
④ 变换插入语的位置
However, they suggest fees should be charged low.
They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.
I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.
This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.
⑤ 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句
Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.
改为：Meimei, a girl of seven, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.
◆ 其他
1. 注重句子的开头
① 用with复合结构开头
With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.
With his help, we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problems.
② 用非谓语动词形式开头
In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.
Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.
2. 长短句交错使用(注意：应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)
◆◆ 相关过渡语
1. 表示时间顺序: first，then，afterwards，meanwhile，later，first of all，finally，at last等
2. 表示空间顺序: near，next to，far from，in front of，on the left，on one side等
3. 表示比较、对照: like，unlike，such as，but，however，on the other hand，on the contrary，nevertheless，otherwise等
4. 表示因果关系: because，for，as a result，therefore，thus等
5. 表示递进关系: besides，what’s more，what was worse，moreover，furthermore，in addition等
6. 表示并列关系: and，as well as，also等
7. 表示总结性: in general，in a word，in short，on the whole，to sum up，in brief，to conclude等
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