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完形填空属于综合能力应用类题型，是高考的必考题型。完形填空在高考试卷中是拉开考生得分的一道关键题型，因此掌握完形填空的解题技巧对考生而言尤为重要。
通过主旨大意解题
在完形填空题中，理解主旨大意十分重要，正确把握主旨大意有助于考生对文章细节的正确理解，特别是长难句的分析和突破可以帮助考生提高解题的正确率。完形填空题的第一句往往不设空，这句话一般是文章的主题句，考生在解题时一定不要忽略首句的内容。
【典例】As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this __41__ at work in people of all 42(ages)．
41．A. principle B. Habit C. way D. power
【分析】 A 根据首句信息可知，这里是指”当各种活动变成常规的时候都会让人厌倦”这个准则。principle”原则，准则”；habit”习惯”；way”方式”；power”权力”。由首句的信息再结合选项可知，A选项正确。
通过文化背景解题
完形填空的语篇信息常渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识。有些选项的设置与文化背景相关，这就要求考生有较宽的知识面，同时要具备一定的文化意识，特别是要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力，只有这样才能既快速又准确地解题。
通过复现词解题
这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词的异形的复现。这类试题主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和对上下文的推断能力。
【典例】In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies. Not all of these __1__ are the friendly, people－loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folk tales they are __2__ and cause much human suffering.
1．A. babies B. Beliefs C. fairies D. supermen
2．A. powerful B. Cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary
【分析】 1.C 根据空前的”a belief in fairies”可知，此处选C。属于原词的复现。
2．B 根据空格后的”suffering”可知，此处选B。属于异形近义词的复现。
通过瞻前信息解题
该解法要求重点联系空前的信息。这种情况多出现在文章展开之后，这时前文已经含有丰富的语境信息，它们可能和后面的设空处有逻辑的或语境的联系，这样空前的信息就成为解题的根据。解题时一定要善于捕捉这些重要的信息。
【典例】That's especially impressive, ____1(since) she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can't __2(tell) how far away things are.
When she was little, her mom__3(noticed) that even though she couldn't see __4__， she was fearless.
4．A. deeply B. Well C. ahead D. closely
【分析】 B 根据上文中的”she is legally blind”和”She often sees double and can't __2(tell) how far away things are”可知，她的视力不好。
通过顾后信息解题
完形填空在命题的过程中，上下文情节的发展都会有这样或那样的关系，这些关系是选择正确选项的重要根据，考生需要依据空格后的相关信息，做出正确的选择。
【典例】For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about __43(playing) with their new toys. But their __44__ soon wears off and by January those __45(same) toys can be found put away in the basement.
44．A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow
【分析】 B confidence”信心”；interest”兴趣”；anxiety”焦虑”；sorrow”悲伤”。根据空格后的”those __45(same)__ toys...in the basement”可知，那些他们曾经很喜欢的玩具都被放在地下室里了。故此处表示他们对新玩具的兴趣逐渐消失了。
通过逻辑关系解题
逻辑连接词在文中起着衔接与连贯的重要作用，可以表达文中的因果、转折等逻辑关系。这种题型是高考中的难点，因为它需要考生有较强的逻辑判断能力以及对文章的整体把握能力。
【典例】All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. __1__， I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays.
1．A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally
【分析】 B 根据空格前的”luckily”和空格后的”I still felt it a little hard”可知，前后为转折关系。therefore”因此”；however”然而”；otherwise”否则”；finally”最后”。根据语境可知选B项。
通过固定搭配解题
在英语学习中，掌握词组和短语的用法十分重要。高考完形填空的命题中，通常会涉及固定短语的搭配，如动词短语、介词短语等，考生需要运用所学词汇知识，结合综合语用能力对相关试题进行突破。
【典例】 But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had __34__ a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg...
34．A. put away B. taken over
C. turned in D. applied for
【分析】 D 根据第一句Charlotte的诊所一直是无证营业可知，此处表示她一直在申请(applied for)行医执照。put away”将……收起，把……放回原处”，take over”接管”，turn in”上交”，均不符合语境。
通过生活常识解题
完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文，这些文章都贴近考生的生活，这样就会涉及对生活常识的考查，所以在解题时，考生需要根据生活常识选出答案。
【典例】They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay__43__ in the dark until the winds died away.
43．A. shaking B. Quarrelling C. mourning D. aching
【分析】 A 根据语境可知，此处表示作者一家人在车上躺着，人随着卡车在晃动，因此选A表示”摇动，(使)颤动”。
通过语法分析解题
对语法基础知识的考查也是完形填空题的重要命题角度。对于这种题，要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点、句子成分等进行分析，从而迅速解决问题。
【典例】__1__ do you suppose he asked for them?
1．A. What B. How C. Who D. Which
【分析】 B 本题中，do you suppose为插入成分。he asked for them是一个相对独立和完整的句子，因此空格处应该用副词How来修饰谓语动词asked，而不能用代词What, Who或Which。
总之，通过对以上各种解题技巧的解读，我们可以发现，完形填空的解题是有规律可循的。总的来看，这些规律可概括为：上下求索找信息、深思熟虑辨逻辑、左顾右盼选搭配、前思后想靠常识。
Eight of nine Ebola patients who've been treated in the U.S. have survived the dangerous virus. That includes Dr.Craig Spencer. Officials say he's cured of the disease less than a month after he was diagnosed with it.
美国9名埃博拉患者中的8人都已治愈，其中包括克雷格·斯宾塞医生。官员称斯宾塞在被确诊后不到一月就已治愈。
Dr. Spencer had contracted Ebola while treating victims in Guinea, but he didn't show symptoms until after he'd gotten back home to New York.
斯宾塞医生在治疗几内亚患者时感染病毒，但直到返回纽约才出现症状。
At this time, there are no other people in the U.S. with the hemorrhagic fever. That's not the case in Africa. In this year's outbreak, more than 13,000 Ebola cases have been reported, half of those who've gotten it in Africa have died.
这时美国其他人并未患出血热。非洲却大相径庭。据报道，今年疫情爆发时，非洲有1.3万多名埃博拉患者，而其中一半感染者已经死亡。
In a region desperate for good news, some progress in the fight against the Ebola epidemic. At treatment centers in Liberia,there are more empty beds and fewer burials. A sign that the number of cases is down.
这个地区迫切需要好消息，而应对埃博拉疫情的行动取得了进展。利比里亚治疗中心出现更多空床位，葬礼也渐少。这表明病患数量在下降。
The surprising slowdown was confirmed by the World Health Organization. Health officials say they are cautiously optimistic, but warn against declaring a premature victory.
世卫组织已确认这个惊人的下降趋势。卫生官员称他们仍谨慎乐观，警告称尚未战胜疾病。
This are slowing down. But are we there yet? No. Do we need to do more? Yes.
这正在下降。但我们已经成功了吗？不。我们需要做更多吗？是的。
Even more treatment centers are being built, as international aid continues to arrive in the region.
随着国际援助抵达该地，更多治疗中心正在建设。
We just entered the high risk area in Monrovia medical unit.
我们刚进入蒙罗维亚医疗单位的高风险区域。
This one of the kind treatment center built by U.S. troops is set to open. U.S. health workers have been training extensively at the 25 bed facility to trade medical workers infected with the virus.
这个美军建立的治疗中心即将开放。这里有25张床，美国卫生工作者们一直在加紧训练，以防感染病毒。
A different scene in neighboring Sierra Leone where the number of Ebola cases continues to climb. Treatment centers in Freetown are still crowded with the sick.
邻国塞拉利昂则截然不同，埃博拉病患继续攀升。弗里敦治疗中心仍挤满了病人。
And outside the capital, aid workers are busy delivering food to rural villages that remain under quarantine.
首都外，救援人员正忙着递送食物至受隔离的偏远农村。
And in Ghana, West African leaders were screened with the laser thermometer for signs of the virus as they gather to talk about how to fight the epidemic. They say despite some short term gains, economies in the hardest hit nations are still suffering, and much more international help is needed.
在加纳，聚在一起谈论如何应对这种流行病的西非领导人正接受激光温度计扫描，以检查是否患病。他们称，尽管短期内收到效果，但这个疫情国的经济仍受到重创，需要更多的国际援助。
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