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来源：中考英语
例题1：
A. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。)（5分）
David is from America. He wants to stay in London for a few days. But he doesn't 79 London very well. He meets an old man at the bus stop: 'Excuse me, can you80 me the way to the Science Museum?' He asks the man. The old man does not say 81 . He puts his hand into this pocket and takes out a small book. He opens the 82 and finds some words. He reads them slowly 'I'm sorry,' he says. 'I am a foreigner. I can't 83 .'
79. A. learn B. know C. like D. live
[解析]选B。learn 表示学习的意思；like 表示喜欢；D意思不符合，所以应该选B。
80. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say
[解析]选B。tell是“告诉”的意思；talk是“谈论”的意思；speak“讲话”；say “说”。这里应该是告诉我去科技馆的路。
81. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. thing
[解析]选B。本句为否定句，从后面一句可知他什么也没说。
82. A. pocket B. dictionary C. book D. hand
[解析]选C.前面一句中已经讲到老人从口袋里拿出一本出，这里应该为打开书。
83. A. tell you the way B. show you the way
C. talk to you D. speak English
[解析]选B。这里老人家是想说“不好意思，我是外国人，不能给你指路了”。
例题2：
II. Choose the words and complete the passage. ( 选择最恰当的单词完成下面的短文)
Yao Ming is a very famous basketball 1 He comes from 2 , China. He works for NBA. He 3 playing basketball very much 4 he is good at playing it. He is known to the 5 all over the world. He is called 'The Little Giant(小巨人) ' He loves basketball and he loves his job.
1. A. play B. plays C. playing D. player
[解析]选D。篮球选手，表示人的职业一般以-er结尾。
2. A. Chengdu B. Shanghai C. Beijing D. Qingdao
[解析] 选B。本题属于基本常识，姚明来自上海。
3. A. like B. wants C. dislikes D. likes
[解析] 选A. 他是篮球选手，可见他应该非常喜欢打篮球。
4. A. so B. because C. but D. then
[解析] 选A。这里是承接上一句讲的，他很喜欢打篮球所以他很擅长打篮球。
5. A. relatives B. friends C. people D. person
[解析] 选C。他为全世界人民所熟知。
检测题1
Peter is my friend. He is from England. His parents are working in Shanghai, 76 he has to come to China. Now he is studying in a school in Shanghai.
Every day, he goes to school by bus. He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. He speaks English. But now he is 77 Chinese. He likes speaking Chinese very much. He often speaks to 78 in Chinese. But he doesn't like maths. He says it is a little difficult for him to learn. He loves sports. Every Friday afternoon, he plays 79 on the playground. He usually stays at home and does his homework on Saturdays. On Sundays, he usually plays games with his Chinese friends. His parents are teachers. They 80 English in a college here. John and his parents are very happy here. He says he will live here all the time.
( ) 76. A. because B. so C. but D. when
( ) 77. A. reading B. speaking C. writing D. learning
( ) 78. A. others B. the others C. the other D. other
( ) 79. A. art B. music C. chess D. basketball
( ) 80. A. learn B. work C. teach D. study
检测题2
A. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。)
Thomas Edison was a famous American inventor(发明家). When he was a child, he was always trying out new ideas. His parents loved him very much. 79 called him Tom. Young Tom was in school for only three months. At school he liked 80 his teacher many questions. 81 of the questions were not about his lessons. His teacher thought he wasn't 82and told his mother to take him out of school.
Edison's mother had to teach him 83 .Edison learnt very quickly. He read a lot. Later he became very interested in science and invented many important things.
( )79. A. She B. He C. We D. They
( )80. A. telling B. asking C. answering D. giving
( )81. A. Few B. Both C. Most D. All
( )82. A. clever B. nice C. bad D. careful
( )83. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she
检测题3
A. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.
Mr. Green is a naval officer. He's a young and beautiful man and lives on the 79 all the time. He wouldn't make his clothes dirty and always 80 them tidy and clean.
Last week the young man went to a city for his holiday. One evening after he had supper, he decided to see a film. He got on the bus and 81 by the door. More than ten minutes later a young man who had drunk too much got 82 He caught hold of Mr. Green's 83 and shouted,' Hey! Does this bus go to the zoo?'
( )79. A. land B. sea C. river D. hill
( )80. A. gets B. develops C. draws D. keeps
( )81. A. stood B. slept C. lay D. danced
( )82. A. up B. down C. on D. off
( )83. A. arm B. trousers C. foot D. nose
检测题1：Keys: B D A D C
检测题2：Keys: D B C A C
检测题3：Keys: B D A C A
熟悉在描写人物时基本会讲到哪些方面，比如说职业、性格、兴趣爱好等。
先通读全文，掌握大概意思。
然后判断所填空格的词性，如果是名词的话要主要单复数；如果是形容词副词要注意修饰的合理性；如果是代词要区分是人称代词还是物主代词；如果是连词的话要根据句意来分清到底是顺承关系、因果关系、还是转折关系等等。
填完之后注意回过头来重新读一遍，看是否通顺。
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