荷兰赞丹 Zaans 医疗中心（Zaans Medical Centre）

项目概况：
建筑设计： Mecanoo
地点：荷兰，赞丹（ Zaandam, The Netherlands）
建筑面积： 38500.0 m2
完工时间： 2016
照片版权： Thijs Wolzak

 项目简介：
来自建筑师的介绍。Zaans 医疗中心是荷兰第一家精益医院。这是一个紧凑型的建筑，并充分的利用了里面的每一寸面积，它的专业医疗护理方法和个人观点让彼此之间变得更为强大。设计师将建筑，都市化生活，景观和室内设计都融合在了一起。里面的道路路线清晰，光照充足，让人感觉这根本不像是一个医院的环境，而是健康的疗养地。
 
精益性和先进性
该医疗中心在智能精益方面定义了五个护理过程：急性，选择性的，门诊，临床和诊断。 其中两层楼为门诊诊所，（missing: two floors of clinical departments)而在中间的是一层灵活机动的楼层，主要用于优化初级保健工作服务。所有部门在设计时都采用了防止任何形式浪费的方式。只要能做到，门诊部门和护理部门都采用了标准化模式，从而实现了部门之间的可交换性并能够相互适应。 因此，荷兰Zaans 医疗中心是一个既灵活又不会落伍的医疗中心。
 
有效的分散注意力
患者的体验在设计过程中发挥了至关重要的作用。而有效的分散注意力可以减轻医院对前来就诊的病人能够提前康复的压力。这是一个拥有多层宽敞大厅的温馨公共建筑。半圆形的间隙和天窗都采用了木材，其明亮的色彩和良好的声学系统以及周围宽敞便捷的环境为病人提供了一个心情愉快的场所。所有的医院病房都可以从内部的街道和各种等候区进入。街道的两端是一个园林景观庭院。墙上以及玻璃隔墙上装饰着手绘插图，这也是该地区的工业遗产。一个特别的螺旋滑梯为孩子们提供了一个能够在各楼层之间玩耍的方式。
 
健康区域
在该医疗中心的附近建有一条健康大道，其中包括了一个康复酒店，一间药店，一个眼科诊所，和其它各种商店和超市，还有一个停车场，这里设计的就像是一个小城镇一样。该医疗中心和相关医疗保健服务机构相结合，让这里成为赞丹市的一个医疗健康区。该项目是由赞丹医疗中心和 Vitaal ZorgVast 公司共同开发的，并由 BAM 建筑工程公司按照预算和时间表完成施工。SILO Agency 制作了所有的插图和环境图纸。该建筑通过了英国建筑研究院环境评估方法BREEAM的认证。

 本文贡献方：archdaily等；组织：树状模式

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Structural Engineer: BAM Advies & Engineering, Bunnik
Mechanical Engineer: Ingenieursbureau Linssen b.v., Amsterdam
Building Physics Consultant: DGMR Raadgevende Ingenieurs B.V., Arnhem
Graphics: Silo Agency
Client: Zaans Medisch Centrum, Zaandam; Vitaal ZorgVast, Bunnik
  
From the architect. Zaans Medical Centre is the first lean hospital in the Netherlands. It is an efficient and compact building in which professional healthcare and a personal approach strengthen each other. Architecture, urbanism, landscape and interior are brought together in a coherent design. Clear routing, an abundance of daylight, and positive distractions contribute to an environment that does not feel like a hospital, but as a place that promotes wellbeing.
  
Lean and future-proof
The smart lean design identifies five care processes: acute, elective, outpatient, clinic, and diagnostics. The clear stacking of two floors of outpatient clinics, two floors of clinical departments and a flexible facility layer between them, optimally serves these primary care processes. All departments are designed to prevent any form of waste. Whenever possible, the outpatient clinics and nursing departments are standardised, allowing for exchangeability and adaptability. The Zaans Medical Centre is therefore flexible and future-proof.
  
Positive distractions
The patient experience played a crucial role in the design process. Positive distractions can reduce the stress of a hospital visit and advance recovery. The spacious multi-storey lobby has the feel of a welcoming public building. Semi-circular voids and skylights, the use of wood, bright colours, good acoustics and unobstructed views of the surroundings provide a pleasant atmosphere. All hospital wards can be accessed from an internal street with many sheltered waiting areas. At either end of the street is a landscaped courtyard. Hand-drawn illustrations on walls, glazed partitions, and lifts refer to the industrial heritage of the Zaan region. A special spiral slide offers children an adventurous way to travel between levels.
  
Health district
Adjacent to the Zaans Medical Centre lies a health boulevard with a rehabilitation hotel, a pharmacy, eye clinic, various shops, a supermarket and a parking garage, designed to function as a small town. The smart combination of the medical centre and related healthcare services results in a health district for Zaandam and the region. The hospital was developed by the Zaans Medical Centre and Vitaal ZorgVast, and constructed by BAM, within time and budget. SILO Agency designed the illustrations and environmental graphics. The building is BREEAM Very Good certified.
 

• 1. treemode于 2017-07-10 11:58:06 最先开始了翻译

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