attend
v. 出席, 参加; 专心, 考虑; 看护, 照料
[例句] attend the meeting 参加会议 // Tom was ready to attend to everybody’s business but his own. 汤姆乐于助人却忽略了自己。
being
n. 生物, 人; 存在
[例句] She believes she has talked to beings from other planets. 她认为自己跟外星人说过话。
barbershop
n. 理发店
[组合词] barber(理发师)+shop(商店)→理发师的店铺→理发店
[例句] I have waited for my turn at the barbershop for nearly an hour. 我在理发店等了近一个小时, 终于轮到我了。
botanical
adj. 植物学的, 植物的
[例句] Botanical pesticide usually has side effects on crops and soil. 植物杀虫剂通常对庄稼和土壤都有副作用。
bounce
v. 使反弹; 跳跃
[例句] The children were bouncing a ball. 孩子们在拍球。
barrier
n. 栅栏, 挡板; 障碍 (物)
[词根记忆] bar(栅栏)+rier→栅栏;障碍(物)
[例句] The barrier between the desks gave both workers some privacy. 办公桌中间的挡板有利于保护(挡板两边的)员工隐私。// social barrier 社交障碍
buffet
n. 自助餐
[例句] buffet party 冷餐会
bakery
n. 面包店
[词根记忆] bake(烘烤)+ry→面包店
[例句] It is very busy at the bakery before sunrise. 日出前, 面包房里很繁忙。
awesome
adj. 可怕的; 引起敬畏的
[词根记忆] awe(敬畏)+some(…的)→引起敬畏的
[例句] An awesome storm overtook the small ship. 一场可怕的风暴掀翻了小船。
burden
n. 担子, 负担
[例句] A donkey can carry a heavy burden. 驴子能驮重担。
border
n. 边缘; 边境, 国界
[例句] on the border of 在…的边界上
attain
vt. 获得; 达到
[词根记忆] at(表加强)+tain(拿住)→紧紧拿住→获得; 达到
[例句] Tim finally attained the degree. 蒂姆最终获得了学位。
breathless
adj. 喘不过气来的
[例句] The boy maintained a breathless pace because there was a mad dog running after him. 那个男孩拼命地跑, 因为后面有条疯狗在追他。
bishop
n. 主教
[例句] The bishop officiated at the cathedral. 主教在大教堂执行圣职。
authentic
adj. 真的, 可信的
[词根记忆] authent(=author,作者)+ic→经作者确认的→真的,可信的
[例句] Is that an authentic painting from Van Gogh, or a copy? 那幅画是凡·高的真迹还是复制品?
biochemistry
n. 生物化学
[词根记忆] bio(生命, 生物)+chemistry(化学)→生物化学
[例句] an experiment in biochemistry 生化实验
awkward
adj. 笨拙的; 难使用的
[例句] The tools may be awkward for people with very small hands. 这些工具对于那些手很小的人来说可能不太好用。
brochure
n. 小册子
[例句] a holiday brochure 度假指南
astronomer
n. 天文学家
[例句] A new phenomenon in the sky has attracted the attention of the astronomers. 天空中的一个新现象引起了天文学家的注意。
biography
n. 传记
[词根记忆] bio(生命, 生物)+graph(写) +y→将一生的故事写下来→传记
astronomy
n. 天文学
[词根记忆] astro(星,天体)+nomy(学)→天文学
booth
n. 岗; (为某种用途而设的) 亭或小隔间
[记忆] 和tooth (n. 牙齿) 一起记
[例句] a voting booth 投票站
betray
vt. 出卖, 背叛
[词根记忆] be+tray(交出)→出卖,背叛
[例句] I would rather die than betray my country. 我宁死也不会背叛我的祖国。
brewery
n. 啤酒厂, 酿酒厂
[例句] Odors from the local brewery are spreading out with the wind. 当地酿酒厂的酒香随风飘散了出来。
birthplace
n. 出生地, 故乡
[组合词] birth(出生)+place(地方)→出生地, 故乡
[例句] This town is my birthplace. 这个小镇是我出生的地方。
bless
vt. 保佑, 降福
[例句] Bless all those who are hungry, lonely or sick. 求神赐福于那些饥饿、 孤独或患病的人们。
bachelor
n. 学士; 单身汉
[例句] Bachelor of Education 教育学学士
bravery
n. 勇敢, 勇气
[记忆] 来自brave (adj. 勇敢的)
[例句] He was given a medal for bravery. 他因勇敢而被授予了一枚奖章。
barber
n. 理发师
[例句] I hope I remember to ask the barber not to cut my hair too short. 我希望我记得要求理发师不要把我的头发剪得太短。
bonus
n. 奖金, 红利
[例句] The workers got a Christmas bonus. 工人们得到了圣诞节奖金。
bingo
n. 宾果 (一种赌博游戏)
[例句] a bingo hall 宾果游戏厅
barbecue
n. 烤肉野餐
[词根记忆] barb(倒钩)+ecue→用倒钩挂上肉烤→烤肉野餐
[发音记忆] 就是我们常说的“巴比Q”
[例句] Let’s have our friends over for a barbecue Saturday!周六把朋友们全都叫过来烧烤吧!
botany
n. 植物学; 植物
[例句] I think botany is a very interesting subject. 我觉得植物学是一门很有意思的学科。
brick
n. 砖; 砖块
[联想记忆] 砖(brick)墙被打破(break)
[例句] ice-cream brick 冰砖
bucket
n. 桶; 铲斗
[例句] One bucket of paint will be enough for the ceiling. 刷天花板,一桶油漆就够用了。
bridegroom
n. 新郎
[联想记忆] 美丽的新娘(bride)和帅气的新郎(bridegroom)
[例句] Many young people at the wedding like the handsome bridegroom. 参加婚礼的很多年轻人喜欢这个英俊的新郎。
brunch
n. 早午饭
[组合词] 由breakfast (早餐) 的首部和 lunch (午餐) 的尾部组合而成
[例句] I don’t think brunch is good for our health. 我认为早午饭不利于身体健康。
beauty
n. 美, 美丽; 美人
[联想记忆] Beauty and the Beast (迪士尼出品的经典动画片《美女与野兽》)
[例句] Mary has a natural beauty and needs no makeup. 玛丽天生丽质, 不需要化妆。
belly
n. 肚子
[例句] Lie down on your belly. 趴下。
bond
n. 联结; 联结物 v. 黏合; 结合
[例句] the bonds of friendship 友谊的联结 // These two substances won’t bond together. 无法将这两种物质黏在一起。
blanket
n. 毛毯, 毯子
[例句] a piece of blanket 一块毯子
bureaucratic
adj. 官僚政治的
[例句] a bureaucratic government 官僚政府
autonomous
adj. 自治的
[词根记忆] auto(自己)+nom(名字)+ous(…的)→自己给自己起名字的→自治的
[例句] The colony wished to become an autonomous state. 殖民地希望能成为自治的国家。
balcony
n. 阳台; 包厢
[例句] We ate breakfast on the balcony at the ski lodge. 我们在滑雪场小屋的阳台上吃早餐。
boycott
n./vt. 联合抵制
[例句] They’re boycotting the shop. 他们正在联合抵制那家商店。
Buddhism
n. 佛教
[例句] Buddhism is an ancient religion. 佛教是一种古老的宗教。
audience
n. 观众, 听众
[词根记忆] audi(听)+ence→听的人→观众, 听众
[例句] Thousands of audience crowded the concert hall. 数千名听众挤满了音乐大厅。
badminton
n. 羽毛球
[例句] Badminton is a relaxing sport. 羽毛球是一种休闲运动。
bacterium
n. (pl. bacteria) 细菌
[例句] A single bacterium is unlikely to cause a disease. 单独的一个细菌是不太可能诱发疾病的。
astonish
vt. 使惊讶
[例句] The ending of the book will astonish you. 这本书的结局会让你惊讶。
biscuit
n. 饼干
[例句] cream biscuits 奶油饼干
bun
n. 馒头; 小甜面包
[例句] I don’t like buns at all. 我一点都不喜欢小甜面包。
boom
n. 繁荣; 隆隆声 v. 发出隆隆声; 兴隆, 使繁荣
[例句] The oil market is enjoying a boom. 石油市场欣欣向荣。// Business is booming. 生意日益兴隆。
bow
v./n. 鞠躬, 弯腰
[例句] He bowed to us. 他向我们鞠躬。
beddings
n. 被褥
[例句] The girl pulled the beddings over her boyfriend who was sleeping on the sofa. 那个女孩把棉被拉过来盖在在沙发上熟睡的男朋友身上。
ballet
n. 芭蕾舞, 芭蕾舞剧
[发音记忆] 音似“芭蕾”
[例句] Swan Lake is the name of a famous ballet. 《天鹅湖》是一出著名芭蕾舞剧的剧名。
bungalow
n. 平房
[例句] In order to buy a house for her daughter, the mother sold her large house and moved into a bungalow. 为了给女儿买房, 母亲卖掉了大房子, 搬进了一间小平房。
bound
adj. 被束缚的; 有义务的 v. 跳跃
[例句] I’m bound to do this work. 我有义务做这项工作。
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