VC中调用EXECL模板生成报表
●新建Excel模板文件tmp.xlt
●准备
新建一对话框工程,打开添加类向导,选择“类型库中的MFC类”
选择Office安装文件夹下面的Excel9.OLB文件,然后选择_Application、Workbooks、_Workbook、Worksheets、_Worksheet、Range,加入新类,分别为_Application、Workbooks、_Workbook、Worksheets、_Worksheet、Range
将excel9.h excel9.cpp拷贝到工程目录并加入工程
●编码实现:
先保护两个头文件
#include "comdef.h"
#include "Excel9.h"
添加一按钮,加入下列代码:
_Application ExcelApp;
Workbooks wbsMyBooks;
_Workbook wbMyBook;
Worksheets wssMysheets;
_Worksheet wsMysheet;
Range rgMyRge;
//创建Excel 2000服务器(启动Excel)
if (!ExcelApp.CreateDispatch("Excel.Application",NULL))
{
AfxMessageBox("创建Excel服务失败!");
return;
}
ExcelApp.SetVisible(false);
//利用模板文件建立新文档
char path[MAX_PATH];
GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH,path);
CString strPath = path;
strPath += "
\\tmp";
wbsMyBooks.AttachDispatch(ExcelApp.GetWorkbooks(),true);
wbMyBook.AttachDispatch(wbsMyBooks.Add(_variant_t(strPath)));
//得到Worksheets
wssMysheets.AttachDispatch(wbMyBook.GetWorksheets(),true);
//得到sheet1
wsMysheet.AttachDispatch(wssMysheets.GetItem(_variant_t("sheet1")),true);
//添加模板个数
for( int i=0; i<4; i++)
{
wsMysheet.Copy(vtMissing,_variant_t(wsMysheet));
}
CString str1;
wsMysheet.AttachDispatch(wssMysheets.GetItem(_variant_t("sheet1")),true);
str1 = "第1页";
wsMysheet.SetName(str1);
for(i=0;i<wssMysheets.GetCount()-1;i++){
wsMysheet = wsMysheet.GetNext();
str1.Format("第%d页",i+2);
wsMysheet.SetName(str1);
}
wsMysheet.AttachDispatch(wssMysheets.GetItem(_variant_t("第1页")),true);
//得到全部Cells,此时,rgMyRge是cells的集合
rgMyRge.AttachDispatch(wsMysheet.GetCells(),true);
//设置1行1列的单元的值
CString str=_TEXT("22:12");
rgMyRge.SetItem(_variant_t((long)2),_variant_t((long)1),_variant_t("0001"));
rgMyRge.SetItem(_variant_t((long)2),_variant_t((long)2),_variant_t("哈哈"));
rgMyRge.SetItem(_variant_t((long)2),_variant_t((long)3),_variant_t("20"));
rgMyRge.SetItem(_variant_t((long)2),_variant_t((long)4),_variant_t("男"));
rgMyRge.SetItem(_variant_t((long)3),_variant_t((long)1),_variant_t("0002"));
rgMyRge.SetItem(_variant_t((long)3),_variant_t((long)2),_variant_t("我我"));
rgMyRge.SetItem(_variant_t((long)3),_variant_t((long)3),_variant_t("66"));
rgMyRge.SetItem(_variant_t((long)3),_variant_t((long)4),_variant_t("女"));
//将表格保存
strPath = path;
strPath += "
\\result.xls";
DeleteFile(strPath);
wsMysheet.SaveAs(strPath,vtMissing,vtMissing,vtMissing,vtMissing,vtMissing,vtMissing,vtMissing,vtMissing);
ExcelApp.SetVisible(true);
wbMyBook.AttachDispatch(wbsMyBooks.Add(_variant_t(strPath)));
wbMyBook.PrintPreview(_variant_t(false));
ExcelApp.Quit();
//释放对象
rgMyRge.ReleaseDispatch();
wsMysheet.ReleaseDispatch();
wssMysheets.ReleaseDispatch();
wbMyBook.ReleaseDispatch();
wbsMyBooks.ReleaseDispatch();
ExcelApp.ReleaseDispatch();
}
●运行结果