英语专业术语
35.时态,tense
36.一般现在时,simple present tense 1.名词,noun 37.一般过去时,simple past tense
2.不可数名词,uncountable noun 38.一般将来时,future tense
3.可数名词,countable noun 39.现在进行时,present continuous tense
4.抽象名词,abstract noun 40.过去进行时,past continuous tense
5.具体名词,concrete noun 41.现在完成时,present perfect tense
6.集体名词,collective noun 42.过去完成时,past perfect tense
7.个体名词: individual noun 43.现在完成进行时,present perfect continuous tense
8.普通名词,common noun
9.专有名词,proper noun 44.从句,clause
45.状语从句,adverbial clause 10.动词,verb 46.定语从句,attributive clause
11.不及物动词,intransitive verb 47.表语从句,predicative clause
12.及物动词,transitive verb 48.主语从句,Subject clause
13.情态动词,modal verb
14.不规则动词,irregular verb
15.规则动词,regular verb
16.代词,pronoun
17.疑问代词,interrogative pronoun
18.指示代词,demonstrative pronoun
19.不定代词,indefinite pronoun
20.人称代词,personal pronoun
21.物主代词,possessive pronoun
22.反身代词,Reflexive pronoun
23.副词,adverb
24.程度副词,adverb of degree
25.频率副词,adverb of frequency
26.方式副词,adverb of manner
27.地点副词,adverb of place
28.时间副词,adverb of time
29.疑问副词,Interrogative adverb
30.形容词,adjective
31.冠词,article
32.连词,conjunction
33.数词,numeral
34.介词,Preposition
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The Terms of English Language Teaching Methodology
英语教学法术语
auditory perception 听觉 A
achievement test 成绩测试 audio-lingual method 听说法 acquisition 习得?语言习得 audio-visual method 视听法 acquisition 语言习得顺序 aural-oral approach 听说教学法?听说法 active mastery 积极掌握 aural-oral method 听说法 active vocabulary 积极词汇?主动词汇 B
affective filtering 情感筛选 basic knowledge 基本知识 aim objective 目的?目标 basic principle 基本原则 analysis of errors 错误分析 basic theory 基本理论 analytic approach 分析教学法?分析法 basic training 基本训练 analytical reading 分析性阅读 basic vocabulary 基本词汇 application to practice 运用于实践 behaviorism 行为主义 applied linguistics 应用语言学 bilingual 双语的 approach 教学路子 bilingual education 双语教育 aptitude test 能力倾向测验 blank filling 填空 Army method 陆军法 C
associative learning 联想性学习 chain drill 链式操练?连锁操练 auditory discrimination 辨音能力 choral repetition 齐声照读?齐声仿读 auditory feedback 听觉反馈 class management 课堂管理 auditory memory 听觉记忆 classroom interaction 课堂应对
2
cloze 完形填空 curriculum development 课程编制?课程设计 coach 辅导 cultural objective, aim 教养目的 cognitive approach 认知法 cyclical approach 循环教学法?循环法 common core 语言的共同核心?语言共核 D
communicative drill 交际性操练 deductive learning 演绎性学习 communicative exercise 交际练习 deductive method 演绎法 communicative language teaching 交际语言教学法?delayed auditory feedback 延缓听觉反馈 交际教学法
demonstration 演示 community language learning 集体语言学习法
demonstration lesson 示范教学 comparative method 比较法
describe a picture in writing 看图说话 communicative approach 交际法
describe a picture orally 描写语言学 comprehensible input 不难理解的输入
diagram 图解
comprehensive method 综合法
diagnostic test 诊断性测验 computer-managed instruction 计算机管理教学
dicto-comp 听写作文 concord and coordination 默契与配合
direct application 直接应用 console 控制台
direct comprehension 直接理解 consonant cluster 辅音连缀
direct learning 直接学习 context 上下文
direct method 直接教学法 controlled composition 控制性作文
E
course density 课堂密度
educational objective, aim 教育目的 course design 课程设计
EFL 英语作为外语 cramming method 灌输式
EGP 通用英语 cue word 提示词
ELT 英语教学 curriculum 课程?教学大纲
English as a Foreign Language 英语作为外语
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English as an International Language 英语作为国际语extra-curriculum activity 课外活动 言
extra-curriculum club, group 课外小组 English environment 英语环境
English for Academic Purposes 学术英语
F
English for general purpose 普通英语
facial expression 面部表情 English for General Purposes 通用英语
feedback 反馈 English for specific purposes 专用英语
film projector 电影放映机 ESOL English for Speakers of Other Languages 供非
filmstrip 电影胶片 英语民族使用的英语
final stage 高级阶段 English medium school 英语授课学校
first language 第一语言?母语 English teaching; teaching English 英语教学
formative evaluation 自由作文 WSD;English as a Second Dialect? 英语作为第二方
言
free practice 自由练习 WSL;English as a Second Language? 英语作为第二
frequency of word 词的频率 语言
al approach 功能法 ESL Programme;English as a Second Language Programme?
al syllabus 功能派教学大纲 英语;第二语言?教程
word 功能词 ESP;English for Special Purposes? 专用英语
G
EST;English for Science and Technology? 科技英语
general linguistics 普通语言学 evaluation 评语?评价
gestalt style 格式塔式;学习??整体式;学习?
examination 考试
gesture 手势 examination question 考题
getting students ready for class 组织教学 experimental method 实验法
global learning 整体式学习?囫囵吞枣式学习 extensive reading 泛读
global question 综合性问题 external speech 外语言语
gradation 级进法?分级递升法
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graded direct method 循序直接法 inflection, inflexion 词形变化 grading 级进法?分级递升法!评分 information, processing 信息处理 grammar lesson 语法课 initial beginning stage 初级阶段 grammar method 语法法 inner speech 内语言语 grammar translation method 语法翻译法 in-service training 在职培训 grammatical analysis 语法分析 instructional objective 语言教学目标 group reading 集体朗读 integrative teaching 综合教学 group training 集体练习 integrated approach 综合教学法?综合法
intelligent memory 理解性记忆 H
guided composition 引导性作文 language training 强化教学 heuristic method of teaching 启发式教学法 intensive training 精读 heuristics 启发法!探索法 intermediate stage 中级阶段 humanistic approach 人本主义教学法 interpretation 口头翻译
International Phonetic Alphabet 国际音标 I
idealism 唯心主义 J
imitation 模仿 juncture 连读?音渡 immersion programme 沉浸式教学 junior high school 初级中学 imparting knowledge 传授知识 junior school 初级学校 incomplete plosive 不完全爆破 junior secondary school 初级中等学校 independent composition 独立作文 junior-senior high school 初高中
junior technical college(or school) 初级职业学院;或individualized instruction 个别教学
学校?
individual training 个别练习
junior year 大学三年级 inductive learning 归纳性学习
K
inductive method 归纳法
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