中考微课堂押题以及技巧点拨 主讲人：于瑶2016.6.12 中考微课堂 押题 以及 技巧点拨 1.5小时公益课1.单选 + 综合填空A以及部分作文青岛中考单选+综合填空A 于瑶老师关键词答题法(仅限中考!7月8月的初升高衔接班会讲授高中内容)一般现在时标志:always,sometimes,everyday,usually,often,真理公理定理格言,状语从句主句将来时从句一般现在时一般将来时标志:Sometime,in the future ,in two weeks time ,some day ,next summer, or否则一般过去时标志:ago,in the past, at that time, at that moment,just now,last summer,yesterday, 并列标志and,or,but,so 正在进行时标志:now,at the moment,at present, 祈使句后面,特殊疑问句后面,while表示”当”的时候后面要注意现在完成时标志:since,yet,so far, over the years, in the past few years, (already慎重)结果和影响现在完成时如果需要精讲的同学→可以找助理甜甜要录屏课视频密码被动语态以及其他考点: 主语是动作的发出者还是承受着show around 带领参观 serve as 作为..产生效果 fail to 没能 Coffee serves here. The knife cuts well.It形式主语 要注意 to do现在分词以及短语考点: 非谓语动词现在分词- doing形式,A 表示现状或者主动(作用..用来...一般是高中考点,初中只要认识会选即可)B 后面的谓语动词需要使用 第三人称单数非谓语动词如果需要精讲的同学→可以找助理甜甜要录屏课视频密码冠词: 不定冠词a an 定冠词the2014-1. ___D___ Father’s Day is coming. Jerry will buy a new wallet for his father. A. A B. An C. The D. / 2015-1.Jack's hobby is to play D chess A. a B. an C. the D. /冠词口诀不定冠词:a/an一个某一个,和one差不多；表示某一个,一类人或物；表语名词前,属于哪一种定冠词 the 使用心法口诀(初中版)特指双熟悉, 上文已提及；世上独无二, 序数最高级；某些专有名(大名),习语及乐器 (西洋)；地球可加可不加；宇宙一定不加 space universe零冠词(没有冠词!!!初中版)下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;学科球类三餐饭,两节星期月份前;颜色语种及国名(小名),称呼习语及头衔.2014-2. There is only ______ yogurt left. We need to buy some more.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few2015-5．—How is Susan? —Oh, I D see her because she lives abroad.A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly【解析】本题考查的是单词辨析。Always 一直；often经常；almost几乎；Hardly几乎不。负向词: never no none hardly merely rarely rare seldom few littleI have know idea... 写作分数 > I don’t know....Few- 负向词 几乎没有 修饰可数名词Little-负向词 几乎没有 修饰不可数名词A few-正向词 有点 修饰可数名词A little-正向词 有点 修饰不可数名词Several- 联想seven方法一: 借力使力法 →通过已知单词求出未知单词Earn v.赚取,赢得 现在learn学习 是为了以后 earn赚钱Lean v.靠着 因为clean 干净 才敢lean 靠着Broth n.肉汤 兄弟brother 人(er结尾多人) 不见 被于瑶老师做成了broth肉汤Support n.v.支持 别人在下面做sport 你在up上面支持 运动s up port上面来支持Carpet v. 一辆车car 把某人的宠物pet 碾成了一张 carpet 地毯MentionElementSwan
Suggest AdviceSo I can. So can I So do I.Yes I can. So I do. = Yes, I doHere you are.Here are you. 联想 There are you. 201513．We C to start at once, or we will miss the train. A. tell B. have told C. are told D. told【句意】我们被告知立刻出发，否则将赶不上火车。【解析】本题考查的是被动语态。根据句意可知，主语We不是动作的执行者，而是动作的承受者，因此要使用被动语态。Or 的否则用法Hurry up, or you will be late.I will win.①Will 情态助动词:表情感、态度与虚拟、假设1.主观 2.愿意,想要 希望发生的将来3.说话人相信会发生的将来②Be going to1.客观的将来2.计划,打算的将来plan to/ schedule3.预示,征兆的将来4.时间距离动作发生较长③Be about to1.马上,下一秒要发生的将来2.强调强烈的画面感3.不客观,不主观,强调动作的画面和马上会发生14．The movie is so interesting that I don’t B seeing it again tomorrow. A. enjoy B. mind C. keep D. finish【句意】这部电影是如此有趣以至于我不介意明天再看一次。【解析】本题考查的是mind doing sth的结构。don’t mind doing sth.不介意干某事。Spend 时间/金钱 doing sth. /on sth.Consider doing sth.介词+doing : for instance → without doing sth.Look forward to doing sth.Remember doing 记得 做了某事Remember to do 记得没做..Regret doing 后悔做了..Regret to do 后悔没做Forget doing 忘记做了..Forget to do 忘记没做...联想..记忆Developing country 发达国家Developed country 发展中国家非谓语动词如果需要精讲的同学→可以找助理甜甜要录屏课视频密码15．—Listen! There A someone at the door.(综合填空) —It must be your sister.A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock【句意】听！有人正在敲门。 肯定是你的妹妹。【解析】本题考查的是现在分词。不定代词someone是单数，因此要用there is;Listen!提示下面的动作正在发生；现在分词knocking做定语修饰someone.16．At school, we are taught C knowledge how to behave well. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but【句意】在学校，我们不仅被传授知识，而且被传授如何做到行为得体。【解析】本题考查的是关联词的辨析。neither……nor……既不……也不……； either……or……要么……要么……；Either you or he has lunch at school.其一般疑问句应为：Do either you or he have lunch at school?是你还是他在学校吃午饭?Either you or she is good at drawing.变为否定句应为：Neither you nor she is good at drawing.你和她都不擅长绘画.not only……but also……不但……而且……；not……but……不是……而是……There be 句型 就近原则1)There is a book and some pens on the floor.2)There are some pens and a book on the floor.19．I wonder=want to know D . A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving B. that the Water Festival is really fun. C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival D. whether you will make resolution on New Year’s Day【句意】我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。[来源:Zxxk.Com]【解析】本题考查的是宾语从句 名词性从句有且只有陈述语序 wonder后面可以连接unlessUntilAs soon as2015-22. You don’t know whether the shoes fit you ______ you try them on. A. when B. if C. until D. as soon as2014-5.You will not make progress unless (除非)you study hard.【句意】除非你努力，否则你不会进步。【解析】本题考查的是连词。Unless 引导的是条件状语从句，主句多用否定形式。 Used 三用法 必考①used to do ...过去常常明确表示过去做,现在不做※英语中最难用法：英语中唯一一个过去时→既可以表示过去,也可以表示现在状态的用法过去时→仅仅表示过去的状态或者动作,②be used to do 被用来 被动Be done 表示被动③be used to doing 习惯做某事 →am/is/are used to doing 现在习惯于 →was/were used to doing 过去习惯于于瑶老师联想版:正在做的事情,一定习惯的事情青岛中考单选+综合填空A 于瑶老师关键词答题法(仅限中考!7月8月的初升高衔接班会讲授高中内容)一般现在时标志:always,sometimes,everyday,usually,often,真理公理定理格言,状语从句主句将来时从句一般现在时一般将来时标志:Sometime,in the future ,in two weeks time ,some day ,next summer, or否则一般过去时标志:ago,in the past, at that time, at that moment,just now,last summer,yesterday, 并列标志and,or,but,so 正在进行时标志:now,at the moment,at present, 祈使句后面,特殊疑问句后面,while表示”当”的时候后面要注意现在完成时标志:since,yet,so far, over the years, in the past few years, (already慎重)结果和影响现在完成时如果需要精讲的同学→可以找助理甜甜要录屏课视频密码被动语态以及其他考点:show around 带领参观 serve as 作为..产生效果 fail to 没能 Coffee serves here. The knife cuts well.It形式主语 要注意 to do现在分词以及短语考点: 非谓语动词现在分词- doing形式,A 表示现状或者主动(作用..用来...一般是高中考点,初中只要认识会选即可)B 后面的谓语动词需要使用 第三人称单数非谓语动词如果需要精讲的同学→可以找助理甜甜要录屏课视频密码Ⅲ.综合填空(共20道小题，每小题1分，共20分)A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（6分）not plan没有计划, solve解决, enjoy喜爱, write写, fill填满, discover发现 1． Laura usually enjoys beautiful music to get relaxed.【句意】劳拉通常喜爱用聆听优美音乐的方式来放松。【解析】usually通常，频率副词，常用于一般现在时，因此填enjoys2． Be careful! She is filling the cup with hot water.【句意】当心！她正在向杯子里加热水。【解析】Be careful！ Listen ！等提示下文用现在进行时来描述正在发生的事情。 fill sth. with sth. 填满3．In the future, humans will discover more secrets of nature.【句意】未来，人们将发现更多的自然之谜。【解析】in the future未来，用于一般将来时； 宾语secrets of nature（自然之谜）应该与动词discover(发现)搭配。4. To our surprise, the problem was solved by the expert three days ago.【句意】令我们吃惊的是三天前这个问题就被专家解开。【解析】three days ago三天前，用于一般过去时 主语the problem（这个问题）应该与动词solve(解决)搭配； 主语the problem（这个问题）是动作solve的承受者，因此用被动语态。5． Writing to your parents is a good way to communicate with them.【句意】给父母写信是与他们交流的一种好方法【解析】本题考查的是非谓语动词做句子主语的结构，通常使用动名词。6. —Where are you going on vacation this summer?— I haven’t planned it yet.【句意】今年夏天，你打算去哪里度假？ 我还没有计划呢。【解析】yet多用于现在完成时的否定句中。题中it代指Where are you going on vacation this summer这件事，应该与plan(计划)搭配3.客观题阅读:4.任务型阅读:5.作文: 升学指导范文2006-2015年青岛中考升学指导官方范文Ⅵ．书面表达(计15分) 2006现在上网成了许多学生的主要娱乐方式之一。假如你叫小明，你最近对所在学校的60名同学(30名男生，30名女生)进行了上网目的调查，下面是你的调查结果，请根据其内容写一封信给校报主编，报告自己的调查结果。 1．报告应包括图表所示内容； 2．叙述调查结果时要避免重复使用百分比； 3.其中要有表明自己观点的句子； 4．报告中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名； 5．报告应在100词左右。生词：chat(聊天、谈话)。 Dear Editor, I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in our school about their purpose of getting on the Internet. Both the boys and the girls like chatting very much. What the boys like most is playing games and the girls also like it. Both the boys and the girls like to read news or send e-mails through the Internet. Maybe they think it's the most convenient way to get information or keep in touch with friends. For studying, boys and girls are equal in the number, but only several of them will use Internet as a tool to study. So I think we should guide the students to use Internet better. Yours, Xiao Ming2008暑假即将来临，某校学生会打算在假期举行为贫困地区和受灾地区（disaster area）的孩子们奉献受心的活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，号召同学们，用力所能及的方式伸出援助之手，奉献自己的爱心。要求：1．文中应包含：至少两种帮助方式；这样做的目的和意义。 2．字数80-100；短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Possible version：Dear schoolmates， While we are sitting in our bright classroom．remember there are lots of children in the poor and disaster areas needing our help badly．Summer vacation is coming．Let’s do something to help them．As students，we can give away our pocket money, school things, some of our clothes or toys．We can also donate some books to them in order to open up their eyes to the outside world．We may raise money for charity by collecting used bottles, plastics, waste paper and so on, or by doing part-time jobs, such as, handing out advertisements, selling newspapers, and so on．Making pen pals with them will be a better way to help deal with problems in their study． The more we devote/do, the better our world would be! (94 words) Students’ Union June l3．20082009近年来，随着人们物质生活水平的不断提高，对身心健康、精神生活的要求也在提高，请根据所给的五组图片内容，阐述人们是如何关注身心健康、丰富精神生活、陶冶情操的。要求：1.词数80-100。2. 请从五组图片中任选三组。捕捉每组图片的主要信息，适当结合自己、家人、朋友或周围人们的情况进行阐述，并简单表明你的观点。内容可以适当发挥。3. 语言流畅，语法正确。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
One possible version:These years, our life is getting better and better. People begin to pay more attention to the healthy lifestyle. They try to make their life colorful and healthy.My friend, Tom's family used to eat more meat or fried food. But now they realize healthy eating habit is very important, so they prefer more fruits and vegetables. In their spare time they often listen to music while reading or do something interesting at home. Sometimes they go to the concert to enjoy themselves. On holidays more and more people like to travel with their families because it really makes them relaxed and more energetic to concentrate on their work.I think healthy food and different relaxing activities will help us live healthily and happily. (96 words)2010为了生活得更舒适、便捷，人类在不断开发利用资源，研发高科技产品。与此同 时，我们的生存环境也会受到影响。为了建设资源节约型、环境友好型城市，青岛市 政府提出了“Creating beautiful environment, building pleasant homes”的理念。请以此为题，根据自己的亲身感受或所见所闻，用英语表达自己的看法。
写作要求：1.参考图表中所给提示，任选两个方面，谈谈它们的利与弊。2.作为中学生，应该怎么做？怎样带动家人、朋友及社区的人们，为建设我们美 好的家园而努力。写出至少2种具体做法。3.词数80?100。（标题和开头句不计入总词数）Creating Beautiful Environment, Building Pleasant HomesWith the help of high technology，life is getting more and more comfortable and convenient.【写作指导】一、审题本篇作文的体裁为记叙文，要求谈谈在当今提倡环保的 时代，明确哪些做法有利于建设资源节约型、环境友好型城 市，为建设我们美好家园我们需要做些什么。时态用一般现 在时。写作时，要注意内容要点齐全，语言准确，宇数符合要 求，语篇连贯，短文和所给信息应融为一体。二、写作要点1.生活便捷:high technology, comfortable and convenient2.环境问题:cause pollution3.具体傲法：walk to school, save water and energy, recyclewaste things4.产生效果：pleasant and beautiful三、重点短语及句型kinds of, all year round, cause pollution, at the same time,instead of, need to do，a bit, more pleasant and beautiful One possible versionCreating Beautiful Environment, Building Pleasant HomesWith the help of high technology，life is getting more and more comfortable and convenient. Most families have refrigerators, computers, mobile phones, cars and so on. We can eat kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables all year round.However, at the same time, green land has become less and more pollution has been caused.As students, we really need to do something, such as going to school on foot, by bicycle or by bus instead of by car. We should save water and energy at any time and anywhere. We could urge more people to recycle waste paper, bottles，batteries and many other things.If everyone does a bit, our homes will become more pleasant and beautiful.2011假设你喜欢的老师是Mr. Wang 或者Ms. Wang.请根据下面的提示，以My favorite teacher 为题目，用英语写一篇短文。要求：1. 必须包括①description ②friendship ③the best quality 三个方面的内容，括号内的提示可以任意选择或可以适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现真实姓名或学校。 3．字数（80-100）（文章题目和开头已经给出，不计入总次数）favorite teacher:①description (appearance, character…)②friendship (an event between you; the story of becoming friends)③the best quality （kind; warm-hearted; strict; helpful…）My favorite teacher is Ms. Wang. She is a 36- year-old woman. But she is tall and has long straight hair. And she often wears black pants and a white shirt. She teaches us English. We all like listening to her. Her classes are very interesting and creative. Because she has different ways of teaching. But she is very strict with us in everything. She is warm-hearted. We all know she is always ready to help others. When we are in trouble, she can try her best to help us. We all like her, and she likes us, too. 2012当前，学生的学校生活多姿多彩，业余爱好也丰富多样。下图是我们对某所中学300名学生业余爱好的调查结果。请根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：1.必须包括：①调查结果②你自己的爱好、选择的原因及带来的益处。 2.文中不得出现真实的校名或人名。 3.词数80~100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。One possible versionMany students have hobbies. Here is the result of the survey about what 300 students usually do in their free time. Nearly half of the students like music, and a quarter of them usually spend their time playing sports on weekends, twenty percent enjoy reading books. A few students like collecting things they like, such as stamps, coins and so on. Few students have other hobbies.As for me, I prefer listening to music. Because it can give me pleasure when I’m unhappy and make me relaxed after hard study. Sometimes I listen to English songs. I can learn English words or phrases from them. It really improves my English a lot.2015现在，很多中学生被近视困扰，请就此现象写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 内容包括：1. 造成近视的原因； 2. 近视对学习或生活的影响； 3. 你认为应该如何保护视力？（至少两条建议）要求：1. 字数80-100字。开头已给出，不计入总字数。 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。参考词汇：eyesight n. 视力 nearsighted adj. 近视的have good eyesight 视力好 have bad eyesight 视力差【参考范文一】Quite a lot of students have become nearsighted now. I think the main reason is that students don’t have a good habitwhile studying. Bad eyesight brings trouble to our life and study. For example, if we leave our glasses at home, we can’t take notes in class. We will feed uncomfortable when we swim with glasses. Here is my advice: on the one hand, teenagers shouldn’t study for hours without breaks because our eyes need to relax. On the other hand, having sports and doing eye exercise are also helpful. It’s very important to have good eyesight. So let’s take good care of our eyes. 【参考范文二】 Quite a lot of students have become nearsighted now. There are many reasons. Some students often play computer games for long. Some keep their eyes too close to the books while reading and some often read in poor light. If we are nearsighted, you may lose some good chances for your dream jobs like pilots and policemen. So it’s important to protect your eyes. First, you shouldn’t play computer games or watch TV too much. Second, you’d better take breaks after reading or doing homework for a long time. Third, you’re supposed to do eye exercises regularly. If you can dolike this, you will have a good eyesight! 2013
