Day27：肝脏系统相关词汇

人生总是很累的，你现在不累，以后就会更累。

                             ---石康

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alcoholism

n.酒精中毒

 

ascites

n.腹水

 

bile duct

n.胆管

 

cirrhosis

n.肝硬化

例句：Symptoms of cirrhosis include swelling in the legs, fluid in the abdomen, intense itching, fatigue, and nausea.

 

contagious

adj.传染性的

例句：Because hepatitis A is highly contagious, it is important for the infected person to wash his or her hands after using the bathroom, avoid oral, anal, and digital sexual contact, and not prepare food for others or share utensils.

 

contamination

n.污染

例句：Contaminated food or water can cause hepatitis A, a contagious liver infection that does not lead to chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis.

 

edema

n.水肿

 

hemochromatosis

n.血色素沉着病

例句：The many causes of cirrhosis include alcohol abuse, chronic viral hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, inherited disorders such as hemochromatosis, which is an abnormal accumulation of iron, toxins, and certain medications.

 

hemolytic anemia

n.溶血性贫血

例句：Autoimmune hepatitis, which can be triggered after being infected with hepatitis A, hepatitis B, Epstein-Barr virus, or measles, can lead to other health complications such as pernicious
anemia and hemolytic anemia.

 

hepatic encephalopathy

n.肝性脑病

例句：Symptoms such as sleeping during the day instead of at night, the inability to concentrate, and

memory loss are typical of hepatic encephalopathy, which is impairment of the brain as a result of toxic substances that have accumulated in the blood caused by cirrhosis.

 

hepatitis

n.肝炎

 

immune globulin

n.免疫球蛋白

例句：Receiving the immune globulin or hepatitis vaccine can protect a person from contracting hepatitis

 

immunization

n.免疫

 

inoperable

n.不宜手术的，手术不能治愈的

 

jaundice

n.黄疸

例句：Fatigue, anemia, itching (also known as pruritus), jaundice, which is yellowing of the white of the eyes and the skin, and discomfort in the abdomen are symptoms of autoimmune hepatitis.

 

liver transplant

n.肝移植

例句：You have a damaged liver that can lead to liver failure, a liver transplant, or death. I’m sure your doctor has told you this.

 

pernicious anemia

n.恶性贫血

例句：Autoimmune hepatitis, which can be triggered after being infected with hepatitis A, hepatitis B, Epstein-Barr virus, or measles, can lead to other health complications such as pernicious
anemia and hemolytic anemia.

 

platelets

血小板

 

portal hypertension

n.门静脉高压

例句：Autoimmune hepatitis can cause cirrhosis of the liver, which can lead to complications such as enlarged veins, known as varices, and portal hypertension, which is increased blood pressure in the vein from the liver.

 

scarring

n.瘢痕

例句：Chronic hepatitis B is caused by the hepatitis B virus and can lead to scarring of the liver, also known as cirrhosis, liver cancer, and liver failure.

 

spider angioma

n.蜘蛛痣（蜘蛛状血管瘤）

 

toxin

n.毒素

例句：Autoimmune hepatitis, a disease of the liver in which the body attacks itself, may be
caused by other diseases, toxins, and certain medications.

 

vaccination

n.疫苗接种

 

varices

n.静脉曲张

例句：Autoimmune hepatitis can cause cirrhosis of the liver, which can lead to complications such as enlarged veins, known as varices, and portal hypertension, which is increased blood pressure in the vein from the liver.

 

 

viral hepatitis

n.病毒性肝炎

例句：Hepatitis B, one strain of viral hepatitis, can infect a person who has unprotected sex with an infected person; a person who uses or shares needles and syringes contaminated with infected blood; a person, such as a health care worker, who accidentally comes in contact with infected human blood; and a baby whose infected mother has transmitted the virus during pregnancy.