PHP生成数据字典

一 . 原生

<?php 
header('content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8'); 
define('DB_HOST','localhost'); 
define('DB_USER','root'); 
define('DB_PASS','root'); 
define('DB_NAME','test'); 
define('DB_PORT',3306); 
define('DB_CHAR','utf8'); 
define('APPNAME',''); 
$conn=mysql_connect(DB_HOST.':'.DB_PORT,DB_USER,DB_PASS); 
mysql_select_db(DB_NAME); 
mysql_query('set names ' . DB_CHAR); 
$sql="SHOW TABLE STATUS FROM " . DB_NAME; 
$result=mysql_query($sql); 
$array=array(); 
while($rows=mysql_fetch_assoc($result)){ 
$array[]=$rows; 
} 
// table count 
$tab_count = count($array); 
echo '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="zh"> 
<head> 
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> 
<title>'.APPNAME.'--数据字典</title> 
<style type="text/css"> 
  table caption, table th, table td { 
    padding: 0.1em 0.5em 0.1em 0.5em; 
    margin: 0.1em; 
    vertical-align: top; 
  } 
  th { 
    font-weight: bold; 
    color: black; 
    background: #D3DCE3; 
  } 
  table tr.odd th, .odd { 
    background: #E5E5E5; 
  } 
  table tr.even th, .even { 
    background: #f3f3f3; 
  } 
  .db_table{ 
    border-top:1px solid #333; 
  } 
  .title{font-weight:bold;} 
</style> 
</head> 
<body> 
<div style="text-align:center;background:#D3DCE3;font-size:19px;"> 
  <b>'.APPNAME.'--数据字典</b> 
</div> 
<div style="background:#f3f3f3;text-align:center;">（注：共'.$tab_count.'张表，按ctrl+F查找关键字）</div>'."\n"; 
for($i=0;$i<$tab_count;$i++){ 
echo '<ul type="square">'."\n"; 
echo ' <li class="title">'; 
echo ($i+1).'、表名：[' . $array[$i]['Name'] . ']   注释：' . $array[$i]['Comment']; 
echo '</li>'."\n"; 
//查询数据库字段信息 
$tab_name = $array[$i]['Name']; 
$sql_tab='show full fields from `' . $array[$i]['Name'].'`'; 
$tab_result=mysql_query($sql_tab); 
$tab_array=array(); 
   
while($r=mysql_fetch_assoc($tab_result)){ 
  $tab_array[]=$r; 
} 
//show keys 
$keys_result=mysql_query("show keys from `".$array[$i]['Name'].'`',$conn); 
$arr_keys=mysql_fetch_array($keys_result); 
  echo '<li style="list-style: none outside none;"><table border="0" class="db_table" >'; 
  echo '<tr class="head"> 
    <th style="width:110px">字段</th> 
    <th>类型</th> 
    <th>为空</th> 
    <th>额外</th> 
    <th>默认</th> 
    <th style="width:95px">整理</th> 
    <th>备注</th></tr>'; 
  for($j=0;$j<count($tab_array);$j++){ 
    $key_name=$arr_keys['Key_name']; 
    if($key_name="PRIMARY"){ 
      $key_name='主键（'.$key_name.'）'; 
    } 
    $key_field=$arr_keys['Column_name']; 
    if ( $tab_array[$j]['Field']==$key_field){ 
      $key_value="PK"; 
    }else{ 
      $key_value=""; 
    } 
    echo '    <tr class="'.($j%2==0?"odd":"even").'">'."\n"; 
    echo '     <td>' . $tab_array[$j]['Field'] . '</td>'."\n"; 
    echo '     <td>' . $tab_array[$j]['Type'] . '</td>'."\n"; 
    echo '     <td>' . ($key_value!=''?$key_value:$tab_array[$j]['Null']) . '</td>'."\n"; 
    echo '     <td>' . $tab_array[$j]['Extra'] . '</td>'."\n"; 
    echo '     <td>' . $tab_array[$j]['Default'] . '</td>'."\n"; 
    echo '     <td>' . $tab_array[$j]['Collation'] . '</td>'."\n"; 
    echo '     <td>' . ($key_value!=''?$key_name:$tab_array[$j]['Comment']) . '</td>'."\n"; 
    echo '    </tr>'."\n"; 
  } 
  echo ' </table></li>'."\n"; 
  echo '</ul>'."\n"; 
   
} 
echo '</body>'."\n"; 
echo '</html>'."\n";

二 . Yii框架下
<?php header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8");
/**
* 生成mysql数据字典
*
*/

//配置数据库
$dbserver   = $dbhost;
$dbusername = $username;
$dbpassword = $password;
$database   = $dbname;

//其他配置
$title = '系统数据字典';

$mysql_conn = @mysql_connect("$dbserver", "$dbusername", "$dbpassword") or die("Mysql connect is error.");
mysql_select_db($database, $mysql_conn);
mysql_query('SET NAMES utf8', $mysql_conn);
$table_result = mysql_query('show tables', $mysql_conn);

//取得所有的表名
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($table_result)) {
    $tables[]['TABLE_NAME'] = $row[0];
}

//循环取得所有表的备注
foreach ($tables AS $k => $v) {
    $sql = 'SELECT * FROM ';
    $sql .= 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES ';
    $sql .= 'WHERE ';
    $sql .= "table_name = '{$v['TABLE_NAME']}' AND table_schema = '{$database}'";
    $table_result = mysql_query($sql, $mysql_conn);
    while ($t = mysql_fetch_array($table_result) ) {
        $tables[$k]['TABLE_COMMENT'] = $t['TABLE_COMMENT'];
    }

    $sql = 'SELECT * FROM ';
    $sql .= 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS ';
    $sql .= 'WHERE ';
    $sql .= "table_name = '{$v['TABLE_NAME']}' AND table_schema = '{$database}'";

    $fields = array();
    $field_result = mysql_query($sql, $mysql_conn);
    while ($t = mysql_fetch_array($field_result) ) {
        $fields[] = $t;
    }
    $tables[$k]['COLUMN'] = $fields;
}
mysql_close($mysql_conn);

$html = '';
//循环所有表
foreach ($tables AS $k=>$v) {
    $html .= '<p><h2>'. $v['TABLE_COMMENT'] . ' </h2>';
    $html .= '<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center">';
    $html .= '<caption>' . $v['TABLE_NAME'] . '</caption>';
    $html .= '<tbody><tr><th>字段名</th><th>数据类型</th><th>默认值</th>
    <th>允许非空</th>
    <th>自动递增</th><th>备注</th></tr>';
    $html .= '';

    foreach ($v['COLUMN'] AS $f) {
        $html .= '<tr><td class="c1">' . $f['COLUMN_NAME'] . '</td>';
        $html .= '<td class="c2">' . $f['COLUMN_TYPE'] . '</td>';
        $html .= '<td class="c3"> ' . $f['COLUMN_DEFAULT'] . '</td>';
        $html .= '<td class="c4"> ' . $f['IS_NULLABLE'] . '</td>';
        $html .= '<td class="c5">' . ($f['EXTRA']=='auto_increment'?'是':' ') . '</td>';
        $html .= '<td class="c6"> ' . $f['COLUMN_COMMENT'] . '</td>';
        $html .= '</tr>';
    }
    $html .= '</tbody></table></p>';
}

//输出
echo '<html>
<head>
<title>' . $title . '</title>
<style>
body,td,th {font-family:"宋体"; font-size:12px;}
table{border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #CCC;background:#efefef;}
table caption{text-align:left; background-color:#fff; line-height:2em; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; }
table th{text-align:left; font-weight:bold;height:26px; line-height:26px; font-size:12px; border:1px solid #CCC;}
table td{height:20px; font-size:12px; border:1px solid #CCC;background-color:#fff;}
.c1{ width: 120px;}
.c2{ width: 120px;}
.c3{ width: 70px;}
.c4{ width: 80px;}
.c5{ width: 80px;}
.c6{ width: 270px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>';
echo '<h1>' . $title . '</h1>';
echo $html;
echo '</body></html>';

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