there be非主谓句

指there be句型在非谓语动词中的使用。主要包括以下结构：

①There being 名词短语，主句. (该句型中there be 构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语): There being so much work to do, I can spare no time to play games with you.

② 主语 谓语 介词 there being 名词短语.(there being 名词短语结构可以用作介词的宾语):You can’t depend on there being another oppurtunity for you.

③ 主语 及物动词 there to be 名词短语.(该句型主要用来表示对一种存在的态度，可用于此句型的动词主要有: expect; want; intend; like; prefer; hate等)

④ for there to be 名词短语(该机构可以在句中作主语或状语):For there to be no opposition is out of the question. / They are planning for there to be another economic take-off “他们正为另一个经济腾飞做准备”.

例35. The students expected there ____ more reviewing classes before the final exams.

A. to be B. is C. being D. have been

解析:(A) there to be 结构作及物动词expect的宾语。

例36. Do you have any idea of ____ any chance left?

A. how much not B. there not being C. there was not D. not there being

解析:(B) there being结构作介词宾语。not 应放在there being 之间。