常见的有：act, affect, colour, concern, condition, effect, impact, hit, influence, involve, react, work, take (a) hold, leave a mark。
考试中所常考的有affect, effect, impact, influence。
其中affect与influence为“影响”的及物动词。
名词的表达方式have a/an…effect/impact/influence (of sth) on…意为“对…有影响”。
曾经考查过impact，concern，也是高考英语的重点词汇。
1.act
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第19页act词条
act做事/行动；表现得；假装；扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色）；充当/起作用
act (on sth)（对…）有作用，有影响
Alcohol acts quickly on the brain. 酒精对大脑迅速产生影响。
2.affect
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第33页affect词条
affect sb/sth影响
How will these changes affect us? 这些变化对我们会有什么影响？
Your opinion will not affect my decision. 你的意见不会影响我的决定。
affect侵袭/使感染；（感情上）深深打动/使悲伤（或怜悯等）；假装；炫耀/做作地使用（或穿戴）
affect动词=影响某人/某事
Does television affect children’s behaviour? 电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？
affect不作名词。
effect: noun = result, influence名词=作用；影响
Does television have an effect on children’s behaviour? 电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？
effect作动词罕见且正式，意为实现，产生
They hope to effect a reconciliation. 他们希望实现和解。
《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》第36页affect词条
affect: vt.影响；侵袭；感染；打动
Both building were badly affected by the fire. 两座大楼都被大火严重焚毁。
The divorce affected every aspect of her life. 离婚使她生活的各个方面都受到了影响。
It’s a disease which affects mainly older people. 这是一种主要侵袭老年人的疾病。
I was deeply affected by the film (= It caused strong feeling in me). 我被电影深深地打动了。
affecting（正式）使人感动的，动人的，激起怜悯的（尤指使人悲伤）
It was an affecting sight. 那是令人动情的一幕。
不要混淆动词affect和名词effect。effect作名词指某种影响的结果。
Global warming is one of the most serious effects of pollution.
全球变暖是污染造成的最严重后果之一。
不要混淆动词affect和动词effect。effect作动词是一个正式用词，指“实现、使发生”。
The management wish to effect a change in company procedure.
管理层希望变革公司的运作程序。
affection喜爱；钟爱；挚爱（高考完形填空考查过）
3.colour
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第390页colour词条
colour sth（尤指负面地）影响
This incident coloured her whole life. 这事件影响了她的一生。
Don’t let your judgement be coloured by personal feelings.
不要让你的判断受到个人感情的影响。
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第459页colour
colour sb’s judgement/opinions/attitudes etc使某人的判断/观点/态度等带有偏见
In my opinion, I can’t afford to let my judgement be coloured by personal feelings.
我在这个位置上是不能让个人感情来影响我的判断的。
《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》第408页colour词条
colour（常用被动）影响（观点）；使有偏见
I’m sure my views on marriage are coloured by my parents’ divorce.
我对婚姻的观点肯定受了我父母离婚这一事的影响。
I’m trying not to let my judgement be coloured by that one incident.
我努力不让自己的判断因为那一事件而带上偏见。
4.concern
concern, concerned是每一年高考英语的重要词汇。
《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第419页concern词条
concern牵涉到；影响（不用进行式）
My past doesn’t concern you. 我的过去与你无关。
These changes concern everyone who has children of school age.
这些变化与每个有学龄孩子的人都有关。
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第495页concern词条
concern: vt.（活动、情况、规则等）对…有影响；与…相关
The tax changes will concern large corporations rather than small businesses.
税收变化影响到的将是大公司，而不是小企业。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》第520页concern词条
concern忧虑，担心
There is no cause for concern. 不必担心。
The move follows growing public concern over the spread of the disease.
针对公众对该疾病的不断蔓延日益担忧，从而出台了这一举措。
concern使担忧，使心烦
It concerned her that Bess was developing aa crush on Max.
贝丝迷上了马克斯，这让他很担心。
I’ve been concerned about you lately. 最近我对你有些担心。
We’re naturally concerned for our daughter’s safety. 我们担心女儿的安全，这很自然。
Academics and employers are deeply concerned that students are not sufficiently prepared mathematically for university courses.
学生掌握的数学知识不足以应付大学课程，这让大学老师和用人单位非常担心。
…a phone call from a concerned neighbor不安的邻居打来的电话
concern令人担忧的事实或情况；（对…）重要的事；关心的事
His concern was that people would know that he was responsible.
他担心大家会知道是他的责任。
concern关心；关怀；关爱
Without her care and concern, he had no chance at all.
若非她的关心和照顾，他根本没有机会。
He had only gone along out of concern for his two grandsons.
他完全是处于对两个孙子的关心才继续这样做。
I didn’t concern myself with politics. 我不关心政治。
He would concern himself solely with the plight of the hostages.
他唯一关心的是人质的危险处境。
concern（情况、事件或活动）对…有影响，与…有关
It was just a little unfinished business from my past, and it doesn’t concern you at all.
这只是我过去的一点未了之事，与你没有任何关系。
It’s a very stressful situation for everyone concerned.
对所有相关人士来说，这一形势非常紧张。
as far as sb be concerned就…而言；在…看来
As far as I’m concerned the officials incited the fight.
在我看来，是官员们煽动了这场争斗。
as far as sth is concerned就…而言，说到（用于表明所谈论的话题）
As far as starting a family is concerned, the trend is for women having their children later in life. 在要孩子方面，目前的趋势是女性要孩子要得比较晚。
5.condition
《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》422页condition词条
condition影响
Consumers have been conditioned to expect cheap food.
消费者已被养成期望买到低价食品的习惯。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》第525页condition词条
condition（经历或环境）影响，使适应
We are all conditioned by early impressions and experience.
我们都受到早年印象和经历的影响。
You have been conditioned to believe that it is weak to be scarred.
你习惯性地认为害怕是软弱的表现。
6.effect
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第654页effect词条
effect (on sb/sth)效应；影响；结果
the effect of heat on metal热对金属产生的效应
dramatic/long-term effects巨大的影响；长期效应
to learn to distinguish between cause and effect学会分清因果
the beneficial effects of exercise锻炼的好处
Modern farming methods can have an adverse effect on the environment.
现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成负面影响。
Her criticisms had the effect of discouraging him completely.
她批评的结果是完全丧失了信心。
Despite her ordeal she seems to have suffered no ill effects.
她尽管备受磨难，但好像并未收到不利影响。
I can certainly feel the effects of too many late nights.
我当然能感觉到熬夜太多产生的影响。
‘I’m feeling really depressed.’ ‘The winter here has that effect sometimes.’
“我真感到抑郁。” “这儿的冬天有时候就会产生这种影响。”
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》第830页effect词条
effect影响；效果；结果；（故意制造的）效果，印象；（电影）特效，特技
effects所有物；财产；遗物
effect vt. （正式）使发生；实现
注意动词affect和名词effect有关。
可以说某件事影响了某人，用affect，例如：
Noise affects different people in different ways. 噪音对不同的人会产生不同的影响。
也可以说某事对某人有影响，用have an effect on，例如：
the effect that noise has on people in factories噪音对工厂里的人们产生的影响
Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescent’s behavior.
父母担心音乐对青春期孩子的行为所产生的影响。
Even minor head injures can cause long-lasting psychological effects.
即使是轻微的头部创伤也会对心理产生长期的影响。
7.hit
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第997页hit词条
hit (sb/sth)产生不良影响；打击；危害
The tax increases will certainly hit the poor. 增税肯定会加重穷人的负担。
His death didn’t really hit me at first. 他的死起初并没有对我产生影响。
《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》第1052页hit词条
hit: to have an unpleasant or negative effect on a person or thing产生不良影响；打击
Demand for transatlantic flights has been hit by fears of terrorist attacks.
由于害怕遭遇恐怖袭击，人们对飞越大西洋航班的需求受到了影响。
8.impact
《COBUILD英汉双解词典》第967页impact词条
impact影响，作用
The new seeds had an immediate impact onfood production.
这些新种子对食物生产有直接影响。
the impact of computingon routine office work …计算机的应用对办公室日常工作的影响
British authors make relatively little impact abroad 英国作家在国外的影响相对较小
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》第1321页impact词条
impact影响；作用；撞击；碰撞；撞击力
They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact onthe future of the country.
他们称他们预期会议对国家的未来会产生显著影响。
The major impact of this epidemic worldwide is yet to come.
这种传染病在世界范围内的重大影响还未完全显现。
When an executive comes into a new job, he wants to quickly make an impact.
一个新主管上任时，会希望尽快树立威信。
impact on…对…产生影响
Such schemes mean little unless they impact on people.
这些计划没什么意义，除非它们对人民产生影响。
That, in turn would increase pressure for higher wages and that, in turn, would impact on inflation and competition.
那样就会增加工资上涨的压力，而那样又会对通货膨胀和竞争产生影响。
9.influence
《COBUILD英汉双解词典》第997页influence词条
influence影响力；支配力
Moscow retains some influence over their affairs.
莫斯科对他们的事务保有一定的影响力。
The old regime was no longer able to exert its influence in those areas.
旧政权无法在那些地区施加影响。
The French colonial influence in Tunisia has left its imperial mark.
法国在突尼斯的殖民影响留下了帝国的痕迹。
influence影响；作用
She had a great influence onthe family. 她对家庭有很大的影响。
His teachings still exert a strong influence. 他的教导仍发挥着强有力的作用。
We shall be looking at the influence ofreligion on society.
我们将探讨宗教对社会的影响。
We are all subject to influences from the mass media.
我们大家都受大众传播媒体的影响。
under the influence在…影响之下；在…控制之下；（雅或正式）喝醉
The exact form it takes will soon come under the influence of unwritten social rules.
它所取的确切形式不久将受不成文社会法则的制约。
influence v.影响；对…起作用
There was little opportunity to influence foreign policy. 摄少有影响外交政策的机会。
How does politics influence the university? 政治是怎样影响大学的？
Is British art influenced at all by American painting?
英国艺术到底有没有受到美国绘画的影响？
influence左右；支配
I didn’t want him to influence me in my choice. 我不要他影响我的选择。
It’s all too easy to be influenced by your parents. 一个人最容易受父母亲的影响。
10.involve
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第1336页involve词条
involve: vt.涉及；影响
These changes will involve everyone on the staff.
这些变化将影响每一位职员。
There have been four accidents involving Forest Service planes.
已有四次事故涉及（美国）林务局的飞机。
involve及物动词，含义还有：包含/需要；要求（允许）参与
高考考察过involve包含/需要的含义。
《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第1113页involve词条
involve牵涉；牵连；影响
Forty-six vehicles were involved in the accident.
这起事故牵涉到了46辆车。
There are reports of violent incident involving local inhabitants and US troops.
有当地居民和美国部队卷入暴力事件的报告。
11.leave/make sb’s/its mark on sb/sth
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第1540页mark词条
leave/make its mark on sb/sth对某人/某事产生持久（显著）的影响，留下印记
Singers like Franklin and Redding helped gospel music makes its mark on popular culture.
富兰克林和雷丁这样的歌手使福音音乐对流行文化产生了持久的影响。
Growing up during the war had left its mark on her.
战争中的成长经历在她身上留下来烙印。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第1272页mark词条
leave your/its/a mark (on sth/sb)留下久远的影响（尤指坏影响）
Such a traumatic experience was bound to leave its mark on the children.
这样的痛苦经历一定会长期对孩子们有影响。
12.take (a) hold
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第1204页hold词条
take (a) hold开始起作用，产生影响
The fever was beginning to take hold. 发烧开始厉害起来。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》第1262页hold词条
take hold完全控制；彻底影响
She felt a strange excitement taking hold of her. 她浑身感到一股莫名的兴奋。
She was determined not to let the illness take hold again.
她决心不让疾病再次击垮自己。
13.work
《COBUILD英汉双解词典》第2259页work词条
work（对某人有利或不利地）产生影响
He can count on this factor working in his favour. 他可以指望这项因素对他有利。
The restraining influence seemed to be working on both sides.
这种限制性影响看来既有利亦有弊。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》第3075页work词条
work产生（有利或不利的）影响
One factor thought to have worked in his favour is his working class image.
据认为，一个帮上了他的因素就是他的工人阶级形象。
This obviously works against the interest of the child. 这显然会对孩子不利。
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第2916页work词条
work (always adv/prep)有影响
The arrangement works well for everyone involved. 这项安排对所有参与者都有利。
work on从事/致力于；努力提高/努力实现；努力影响（说服）某人
You leave him to me. I’ll work on him. 把他交给我吧，我会尽力说服他。
2017年1月15日
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