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解析中考英语单选易错题50道(下)


考试时不要陷入这些易错题的陷阱!通过对这些易错题进行分析,你可以查漏补缺,完善自己的知识系统!



26. ---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday? 

---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.

A. each, none 

B. both, none 

C. neither, both 

D. both, neither


解析:根据题目意思,是父母两个人去了会议,后面有个but,表示转折,应该是都没有发言,答案为D。Both 两者都,neither两者都没有。


27. ---I eat ____ vegetables and ___ meat than I did last year. 

---That's why you're getting fatter.

A. fewer, more 

B. more, less 

C. least, more 

D. many, much


解析:第二句话的意思是:这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比,我吃更少的蔬菜,更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数,只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级,可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。


28. ---_____ is the population of the town?

---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.

A. What, are 

B. How many, are 

C. What, is 

D. How many, is 


解析:对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of ....作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。


29. ---I tried to make Kate ____ her mind, but I found it hard.

---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.

A. change, do 

B. changes, doing 

C. to change, do 

D. change , doing


解析:make是使役动词,后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。see是感官动词,接现在分词做宾补,强调动作正在进行。本题的意思是:------我试图让凯特改变她的想法,但是我发现很难。-------是的,我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。


30. ---Sorry,I am late.

---It doesn’t matter. The meeting ___ for just several minutes

A. has begun 

B. has started 

C. has been on 

D. had been on


解析:begin,start是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出,是现在时,所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。


31. ---I feel tired and sleepy.

---Why not stop _____?

A. to work 

B. to have a rest 

C. having a rest 

D. to go on with your work 


解析:stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累,很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。


32. ---Did you notice the boy come in?

---No, I didn't because I _______a film.

A. had watched 

B. have watched 

C. was watching 

D. am watching


解析:句子的意思是:----你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?----不,我没有,我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时,表示正在做的事,应该用过去进行时。答案为C。


33. ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him.

---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.

A. where Tom was 

B. where has Tom gone 

C. where can I find Tom. 

D. where Tom is


解析:本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气,疑问词 陈述句,而不是疑问词 一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气,而不是过去时。答案为D。


34. ---Shall I tell Mike about it?

---No, you _____. He's already been told.

A. mustn't 

B. can't 

C. don't 

D. needn't


解析:mustn?t 表示“禁止,不许” can?t “不能” don?t”不...” needn?t “不必要”根据题目意思,他已经知道了,不存在着禁止,不能的意思。Don?t也不能回答Shall 引导的一般疑问句,答案为D。


35. ---I?m ______ in what _____ you.

---Well, don?t follow suit. Just do what you like.

A. interesting, interests 

B. interested, interests 

C. interest, interests 

D. interest, interesting


解析:be interested in 对...感兴趣,人作主语 ;interesting 令人感兴趣的,物作主语;interest使人感兴趣。答案为B。


36. ---I‘m too busy_______ to my family often.

---Why not call them instead?

A. writing 

B. to write 

C. written 

D. write


解析:too....to 太....而不能......我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。此题最大的干扰项A be busy doing,这个短语的意思:忙于某事,从语境可以看出,不是“忙于写信”而是“没空写信”。因此答案为B。


37. ---______ present you’ve bought for me!

---I‘m glad you like it.

A. How a 

B. What a 

C. How 

D. What


解析:感叹句how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词。present是可数名词,答案为B.


38. ---This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign?

---Oh, sorry. I ______ it.

A. haven‘t seen 

B. won’t see 

C. don‘t see 

D. didn’t see


解析:这是无烟区,难道你不能看见这个标示吗? 在这个人的提示下,答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见,答案为D。


39. ---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?

---Sure .I‘ll _____ them here to school tomorrow. 

A. take 

B. carry 

C. get 

D. bring


解析:本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走,bring是拿来。carry是携带,get是得到,答案为D。


40. ---Look at ____ animal. It’s interesting.

---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail? 

A. an, The 

B. an, An 

C. the, The 

D. the, An


解析:考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出,问答中的动物都是表示特指,答案是C。


41. ---What happened to Tom?

---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind. 

A. while 

B. when 

C. until 

D. because


解析:while表示“在......时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit是撞,瞬间的动作。when “当....时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。until 直到....because 因为,后面两个与题目意思不符合,答案为B.


42. ---Dad, what‘s the sea like?

---Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.

A. one third 

B. three quarter 

C. three-fourth 

D. three quarters


解析:我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A是三分之一,与题目不符合。quarter是四分之一,在分子大于一时,分母序数词要用复数,答案为D。


43. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.

---Don't worry. It has been _____.

A. does the meal cost, paid for 

B. the meal costs, paid 

C. the meal spends, paid 

D. the meal costs, paid for


解析:首先宾语从句用陈述句语序,A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少钱,spend 花费时间或金钱,一般人做主语。pay表示后面跟表示钱的词;pay for 后面跟事物。答案是D。


44. ---Does the child need any help?

---No. He is old enough to _____ himself.

A. put on 

B. wear 

C. dress 

D. take care


解析:put on 强调穿的动作,wear强调穿着的状态,dress后面接人做宾语,dress sb.给某人穿衣,dress oneself给自己穿衣,take care of 照顾。答案为C。


45. ---There can be no life on the earth without water.

---That?s right. Water _____ everywhere.

A. needs 

B. is needing 

C. is needed 

D. needed


解析:本题是没水就没有生命,水在任何地方都被需要,被动语态,答案为C。


46. ---Were you late ____the meeting?

---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.

A. for, before 

B. at, before 

C. for, till 

D. at, after


解析:be late for 固定用法 “为......迟到” ---为什么你开会迟到? ---不,我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。till 直到 after ...之后,before ...之前。


47. ---Excuse me, but I don‘t think you can take photos here.

---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.

A. don’t know 

B. didn‘t know 

C. have no idea 

D. haven’t known


解析:根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域,用过去时,答案为B。


48. ---How many English words had you learned ___ the end of last term?

---Around 2000, but I?ve forgotten most of them. 

A. by 

B. at 

C. to 

D. on


解析:by the end of 到....为止,如果后面接将来时间,主句用将来时,如果后面是现在时间,主句用现在完成时,如果是过去时间,主句用过去完成时。at the end of “在...尽头”后面接时间时,一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。


49. ---Are you learning art now during your spare time?

---No. I've stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.

A. to learn 

B. learning 

C. learn 

D. studying 


解析:---你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗?---不,我已经停止了,在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。


50. ---What did you ____ just now?

---I _____ you if you could follow me.

A. say, said 

B. speak, asked 

C. speak, said 

D. say, asked


解析:---你刚在说什么?---我问你你是否能跟我来。say是及物动词,强调说话的内容。speak一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask询问,打听,请求。答案是D。


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态度决定一切

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