散光度数分级

    苏州大学附属第一医院   全科   建议：散光治疗原则：均散瞳验光。1.规则散光：可按散光类型及散光度数以不同圆柱镜矫正；2.不规则散光：可配用角膜接触镜矫正；3.２０岁以上成人的高度散光可考虑行角膜屈光手术治疗。用药原则：1.凡是散光眼一定要散瞳验光，特别对混合性散光更为重要；2.学龄前儿童用１％阿托品滴眼液或眼膏散瞳验光，连续三天后方可检影验光；3.一般青少年用托比卡胺滴眼液散瞳验光；4.少数病者滴用阿托品后，面色潮红甚至颈部、全身发红、口干，这是对阿托品药有轻度反应，只要多饮温开水，过１—２小时后症状消除，一般滴阿托品滴眼液后都用手指压迫鼻根旁泪小管处约１０—１５分种，以防止药物流入泪囊吸收，如果压迫得好，就不会发生上述症状。
                                    

                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                   

                                       
                                       

                                       
                                       
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                                        赵丽吉
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                            青岛市海慈医院   全科
                                       
                                            2015-07-10 09:57投诉
                                   
                                   

                                        建议：散光是眼睛的一种屈光不正常状况，与角膜的弧度有关。散光可以用激光手术治疗，如现在的LASIK，LASEK，效果都非常好，除此之外只能戴眼镜，其它都不能解决问题。指导意见：要想彻底根除疾病，首先一点就必须要找到根源，只有找到了根源，对症治疗。才可以标本兼治。应该注意合理膳食，平衡营养。在饮食上，对食物一定要有高要求，即清淡、高维生素、高蛋白质，富于营养，易消化。如面条、各种粥、牛奶、豆浆、藕粉、鱼、虾仁、瘦肉糜等。经常多吃新鲜水果、蔬菜。