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4美国人常用的1500个单词

4美国人常用的1500个单词

B

baby

[a newly born creature]

Mary had a baby last night.

 

back

[(1) the part behind the front; (2) the other way from forward]

The writer's picture is on the back of the book. (1)

She stopped walking away and looked back at me. (2)

 

bad

[(1) wrong; (2) acting against the law; (3) not good]

Bill made a bad decision. (1)

The prisoner was a bad man for most of his life. (2)

The water was dirty and had a bad taste. (3)

 

balance

[to make two sides or forces equal]

I balanced my budget by not spending more than I earned.

 

ball

[something round]

The earth is shaped like a ball.

 

balloon

[a device of strong, light material that rises when filled with gas lighter than air]

Many hot air balloons race in New Mexico each year.

 

ballot

[a piece of paper used for voting]

I was asked to count the ballots and announce the winner.

 

ban

[(1) to not permit; (2) to stop; (3) an official restriction]

Running is banned at our swimming pool. (1)

The curfew bans all night time travel. (2)

The protestors called for a ban on smoking in public buildings. (3)

 

bank

[an organization that keeps and lends money]

The man said he robbed banks because that is where the money is.

 

bar

[to prevent or block]

He was barred from competing in the games because he used illegal drugs.

 

barrier

[anything that blocks or makes an action difficult]

The voting rights law removes most racial barriers to voting.

 

base

[(1) a military center; (2) to establish as a fact]

My brother is at a military training base. (1)

Her research was based on experiments. (2)

 

battle

[a fight between opposing armed forces]

Southern forces won the battle but lost the war.

 

be

[(1) to live; (2) to happen; (3) to exist]

The man is very sick and will not be here much longer. (1)

The wedding will be soon. (2)

Washington, D.C., has been the capital for 200 years. (3)

 

beat

[to hit again and again]

The prison guards denied they beat the prisoner.

 

beauty

[that which pleases the eye, ear or spirit]

All fell silent at the beauty of the mountains.

 

because

[for the reason that]

He left because he was sick.

 

become

[to come to be]

When did he become sick?

 

bed

[a sleeping place]

The bed was so hard that I could not sleep.

 

before

[earlier]

Bill ate before he went to work.   

 

begin

[(1) to do the first part of an action; (2) to start]

He began to laugh when he saw me. (1)

A long walk begins with one step. (2)

 

behind

[(1) at the back of; (2) in back of]

Our fastest runner was far behind the leader. (1)

I live behind that hill. (2)

 

believe

[(1) to think; (2) to feel sure of; (3) to accept as true; (4) to trust]

I believe it may rain tonight. (1)

Jim believes his friend is a good writer. (2)

The lawyer believed the suspect's statement. (3)

We believe in God. (4)

 

bell

[an instrument that makes a musical sound]

Jim says he likes the sound of a church bell.

 

belong

[(1) to be owned by; (2) to be a member of]

That book belongs to my sister. (1)

My brother belongs to the Boy Scouts. (2)

 

below

[lower than]

The temperature outside is below freezing.

 

best

[the most good]

All of our singers are good but Lisa is best.

 

betray

[(1) to turn against; (2) to be false to]

The spy betrayed his country. (1)

The boy betrayed his mother's trust in him. (2)

 

better

[more good than]

Zach is a better baseball player than Al.

 

between

[(1) in the space or time that separates; (2) from one to the other]

I would like to meet with you between two and three o'clock. (1)

Secret talks between the two nations produced an agreement. (2)

 

big

[(1) of great size; (2) not small]

Texas is a big state. (1)

Melissa was a big baby. (2)

 

bill

[a legislative proposal]

To become law, a bill must be approved by both houses of Congress and signed by the President.

 

biology

[the scientific study of life or living things in all their forms]

My school requires one year of study each of biology, physics and chemistry.

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